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The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) helps ensure the safety and welfare of citizens of our island by forecasting potential destructive volcanic activity. Without HVO's dedicated staff our public safety agencies would not be able to mitigate loss of life and property in a timely fashion. We celebrate HVO's 100th anniversary and its continued role in protecting our island residents and advancing the science of volcanology.
Quince MentoRoughly half of the nation's 169 volcanoes are dangerous because of hazards posed to communities within their reach. A restless volcano endangers nearby residents with clouds of ash, toxic gases, falling blocks of rock, lava flows, hot avalanches, and debris flows. Large explosive eruptions can endanger people and property tens to hundreds of miles away and can have significant economic impacts. The USGS Volcano Hazards Program monitors volcanoes for signs of unrest that can lead to dangerous conditions. In January the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory celebrates a century of studying some of the world's most active volcanoes.
Lava flows through the Kilauea east rift zone, on the island of Hawaii, with Pu`u `O`o in the background.
Jim Kauahikaua, USGSLava fountains erupt from the principal vents of the 1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, high on the northeast rift zone.
J.D. Griggs, USGS