U.S. Geological Survey
Historically, Native Americans have the highest record of military service, per capita, when compared with other ethnic groups. Native Americans have distinctive cultural values which drive them to serve their country. One such value is their proud warrior tradition.
The warrior tradition is best exemplified by the following qualities inherent to most, if not all, Native American societies:
Strength - wowasake* (WO-wa-shak-ay):
To be an American Indian warrior is to have physical, mental, and spiritual toughness. Many traditional cultures recognize that war
disrupts the natural order of life and causes spiritual disharmony. Military service is a unique way to develop an inner strength
that is valued in Native American communities.
Honor - woyuonihan* (WO-you-o-nee-han):
Before going into service and after their return, warriors are recognized by family and community. Recognition takes place through
private family gatherings, or through public ceremonies, such as tribal dances or intertribal events.
Pride - wowitan* (WO-wee-tan):
Being a warrior in traditional Native American society gives one a sense of pride and a sense of accomplishment at a time in
life when self-esteem is just developing. Becoming a warrior brings status to young men and women in the Native American culture.
Devotion; also to believe in - wowicala* (WO-wee-cha-la):
Native American warriors are devoted to the survival of their people and their homeland. If necessary, warriors will die to
preserve their culture, for death to the Native American warrior is another step in the advancement of life. It is understood
that the warrior’s spirit lives on eternally.
Wisdom - woksape* (WOK-sa-pay):
In times of war, Native Americans seeing heavy combat had to learn how to survive, often using skills that many unit commanders
thought were inherent to the Native American’s cultural background. Military service offers excellent educational and job skill
opportunities for Native American men and women who often come from educationally disadvantaged communities.
As we celebrate Veterans Day and Native American Heritage Month in November, the United States military can be expected to provide continuing opportunities for Native American men and women. For their part, Native Americans can be expected to carry on their centuries-old warrior tradition – serving with strength, honor, pride, courage, and distinction.
* Words with phonetic spellings are parts of the Dakota language. Dakota is the language of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Tribe, the Tribe of the veterans in the modern pictures.