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USGS HVO Press Release — Magnitude 4.4 Earthquake on the South Flank of Kīlauea Volcano

January 5, 2013

The U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) recorded a magnitude 4.4 earthquakelocated beneath Kīlauea volcano's south flank on Saturday, January 5, 2012, at 4:37 a.m. HST.

HST. This earthquake was located in the Pūlama Pali area about 12 km (7 mi) west of Kalapana and 7 km (4 mi) southeast of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, at a depth of 9 km (6 mi). 

The earthquake was widely felt on the Island of Hawai‘i. The USGS "Did you feel it?" Web site (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/dyfi/) received 160 felt reports within the first hour of the earthquake. 

There were no aftershocks following the magnitude-4.4 earthquake this morning. 

The Pūlama Pali of Kīlauea's south flank has been the site of 23 earthquakes of magnitude-4.0 or greater during the past 50 years, with 8 since 1983. Most are caused by abrupt motion of the volcano's south flank moving southeast over the ocean crust at an average rate of 6.5 centimeters per year (2.6 inches per year) as a result of magma injected into the rift zone. 

The earthquake did not have any apparent effect on Kīlauea's ongoing eruption. HVO monitoring networks have not detected any significant changes in activity at the summits or rift zones of any other Hawaiian volcanoes.


Daily updates about ongoing eruptions, recent images and videos of summit and East Rift Zone volcanic activity, maps, and data about recent earthquakes in Hawaii are posted on the HVO website at https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo

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