Biologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
Fish and Aquatic Ecology Active
Fish and aquatic habitats in Alaska support important commercial, sport, and subsistence fisheries and provide forage fish that support wildlife populations. The USGS Alaska Science Center conducts interdisciplinary research to inform local, state, federal, and international policy makers regarding conservation of fish, aquatic species, and their habitats. We work collaboratively with hydrologists, geologists and other biologists to study fish and aquatic systems in an ecosystem based framework. The goal of our current research effort is to improve our understanding of the biocomplexity, resilience, and function of aquatic ecosystems to better inform future predictions of fish and aquatic ecosystems as they respond to a changing environment.
Return to Ecosystems
- Assessing Heat Stress in Migrating Yukon River Chinook Salmon
- Nearshore Fish Surveys in the Beaufort Sea
- Sockeye Salmon Migrating at the Northern Edge of Their Distribution
- Effect of Elodea spp. on Fish Performance Mediated Through Food Web Interactions
- Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Ecology or Hydrology
- Primary production sources and bottom-up limitations in nearshore ecosystems
- Lake Trout Biochronologies as Long-term Climate and Productivity Indicators in Alaska Lake Ecosystems
- Ecosystem Shifts in Arctic Seas
- Condition of Forage Fish in Prince William Sound during the marine heatwave
- Arctic Lake Food Webs
- Winter Habitat of juvenile Dolly Varden in the Canning River
- Beavers Impacting Tundra Ecosystems (BITE)
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
Biologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
Biologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
Biologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
An inclined plane trap on the Kwethluk River. Biologists are capturing chum salmon juvenile smolt.
An inclined plane trap on the Kwethluk River. Biologists are capturing chum salmon juvenile smolt.
A side channel of the Matanuska River. Results from this study were published in Curran, J.H., McTeague, M.L., Burril, S.E., and Zimmerman, C.E., 2011, Distribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska: U.S.
A side channel of the Matanuska River. Results from this study were published in Curran, J.H., McTeague, M.L., Burril, S.E., and Zimmerman, C.E., 2011, Distribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska: U.S.
Pacific sand lance catch from a beach seine in the Aleutian Islands.
Pacific sand lance catch from a beach seine in the Aleutian Islands.
Spawning sockeye salmon in the Grand Central River, near Nome, Alaska
Spawning sockeye salmon in the Grand Central River, near Nome, Alaska
Sockeye salmon in shallow waters of Salmon Lake which is at the headwaters of the Pilgrim River.
Sockeye salmon in shallow waters of Salmon Lake which is at the headwaters of the Pilgrim River.
A weir on the Snake River, near Nome, Alaska. This weir was used to count chum and coho salmon adults.
A weir on the Snake River, near Nome, Alaska. This weir was used to count chum and coho salmon adults.
Scenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Scenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Scenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Scenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Scenic view of the Nome River
Scenic view of the Nome River
Scenic view of the Nome River
Yukon River and rainbow near Eagle, Alaska
Yukon River and rainbow near Eagle, Alaska
Clams layed out on a piece of plywood as part of a sea otter forage survey in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
Clams layed out on a piece of plywood as part of a sea otter forage survey in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
Results from a trawl run in Kuskokwim Bay. Mostly juvenile chum salmon and one stickleback.
Results from a trawl run in Kuskokwim Bay. Mostly juvenile chum salmon and one stickleback.
Below are publications associated with this project.
A simple method for in situ monitoring of water temperature in substrates used by spawning salmonids
Evidence for competition at sea between Norton Sound chum salmon and Asian hatchery chum salmon
Oceanographic gradients and seabird prey community dynamics in glacial fjords
Migration of Sakhalin taimen (Parahucho perryi): Evidence of freshwater resident life history types
Distribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska
An evaluation of the science needs to inform decisions on Outer Continental Shelf energy development in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Alaska
Verification of a ‘freshwater-type’ life history variant of juvenile American shad in the Columbia River
Long-term increases in young-of-the-year growth of Arctic cisco Coregonus autumnalis and environmental influences
Status and distribution of the Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris along the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak and Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Electronic tags and genetics explore variation in migrating steelhead kelts (oncorhynchus mykiss), Ninilchik river, Alaska
Kittlitz’s and Marbled Murrelets in Kenai Fjords National Park, south-central Alaska: At-sea distribution, abundance, and foraging habitat, 2006–08
Characteristics of fall chum salmon spawning habitat on a mainstem river in Interior Alaska
- Overview
Fish and aquatic habitats in Alaska support important commercial, sport, and subsistence fisheries and provide forage fish that support wildlife populations. The USGS Alaska Science Center conducts interdisciplinary research to inform local, state, federal, and international policy makers regarding conservation of fish, aquatic species, and their habitats. We work collaboratively with hydrologists, geologists and other biologists to study fish and aquatic systems in an ecosystem based framework. The goal of our current research effort is to improve our understanding of the biocomplexity, resilience, and function of aquatic ecosystems to better inform future predictions of fish and aquatic ecosystems as they respond to a changing environment.
Return to Ecosystems
- Assessing Heat Stress in Migrating Yukon River Chinook Salmon
- Nearshore Fish Surveys in the Beaufort Sea
- Sockeye Salmon Migrating at the Northern Edge of Their Distribution
- Effect of Elodea spp. on Fish Performance Mediated Through Food Web Interactions
- Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Ecology or Hydrology
- Primary production sources and bottom-up limitations in nearshore ecosystems
- Lake Trout Biochronologies as Long-term Climate and Productivity Indicators in Alaska Lake Ecosystems
- Ecosystem Shifts in Arctic Seas
- Condition of Forage Fish in Prince William Sound during the marine heatwave
- Arctic Lake Food Webs
- Winter Habitat of juvenile Dolly Varden in the Canning River
- Beavers Impacting Tundra Ecosystems (BITE)
- Science
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
Filter Total Items: 17 - Data
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
Filter Total Items: 23No Result Found - Multimedia
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
Filter Total Items: 100Juvenile salmon trapping on the Nome River, AlaskaJuvenile salmon trapping on the Nome River, AlaskaBiologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
Biologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
Checking a fyke net in the Nome RiverBiologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
Biologists checking a fyke net as part of a fish project for the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation. Otoliths were extracted and read for ages from the fish captured in this fyke net.
An inclined plane trap used to catch salmon smoltAn inclined plane trap on the Kwethluk River. Biologists are capturing chum salmon juvenile smolt.
An inclined plane trap on the Kwethluk River. Biologists are capturing chum salmon juvenile smolt.
A Matanuska River side channelA side channel of the Matanuska River. Results from this study were published in Curran, J.H., McTeague, M.L., Burril, S.E., and Zimmerman, C.E., 2011, Distribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska: U.S.
A side channel of the Matanuska River. Results from this study were published in Curran, J.H., McTeague, M.L., Burril, S.E., and Zimmerman, C.E., 2011, Distribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska: U.S.
Sand lance catch from a beach seine in the Aleutian IslandsSand lance catch from a beach seine in the Aleutian IslandsPacific sand lance catch from a beach seine in the Aleutian Islands.
Pacific sand lance catch from a beach seine in the Aleutian Islands.
Spawning sockeye salmon in the Grand Central River, near Nome, AlaskaSpawning sockeye salmon in the Grand Central River, near Nome, AlaskaSpawning sockeye salmon in the Grand Central River, near Nome, Alaska
Spawning sockeye salmon in the Grand Central River, near Nome, Alaska
Sockeye salmon in shallow waters of Salmon LakeSockeye salmon in shallow waters of Salmon Lake which is at the headwaters of the Pilgrim River.
Sockeye salmon in shallow waters of Salmon Lake which is at the headwaters of the Pilgrim River.
Fish weir on the Snake River, near Nome, AlaskaA weir on the Snake River, near Nome, Alaska. This weir was used to count chum and coho salmon adults.
A weir on the Snake River, near Nome, Alaska. This weir was used to count chum and coho salmon adults.
Fish River on the Seward Peninsula, AlaskaScenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Scenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Fish River on the Seward Peninsula, AlaskaScenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Scenic view of the Fish River on Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
The Nome River with clear skiesScenic view of the Nome River
The Nome River, AlaskaScenic view of the Nome River
The Nome River, AlaskaScenic view of the Nome River
Yukon River near Eagle, AlaskaYukon River and rainbow near Eagle, Alaska
Yukon River and rainbow near Eagle, Alaska
Four clams taken from a sea otter forage surveyClams layed out on a piece of plywood as part of a sea otter forage survey in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
Clams layed out on a piece of plywood as part of a sea otter forage survey in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
Juvenile salmon from the Kuskokwim Bay, AlaskaResults from a trawl run in Kuskokwim Bay. Mostly juvenile chum salmon and one stickleback.
Results from a trawl run in Kuskokwim Bay. Mostly juvenile chum salmon and one stickleback.
- Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Filter Total Items: 68A simple method for in situ monitoring of water temperature in substrates used by spawning salmonids
Interstitial water temperature within spawning habitats of salmonids may differ from surface-water temperature depending on intragravel flow paths, geomorphic setting, or presence of groundwater. Because survival and developmental timing of salmon are partly controlled by temperature, monitoring temperature within gravels used by spawning salmonids is required to adequately describe the environmenAuthorsChristian E. Zimmerman, James E. FinnEvidence for competition at sea between Norton Sound chum salmon and Asian hatchery chum salmon
Increasing production of hatchery salmon over the past four decades has led to concerns about possible density-dependent effects on wild Pacific salmon populations in the North Pacific Ocean. The concern arises because salmon from distant regions overlap in the ocean, and wild salmon populations having low productivity may compete for food with abundant hatchery populations. We tested the hypothesAuthorsGregory T. Ruggerone, B.A. Agler, Jennifer L. NielsenOceanographic gradients and seabird prey community dynamics in glacial fjords
Glacial fjord habitats are undergoing rapid change as a result of contemporary global warming, yet little is known about how glaciers influence marine ecosystems. These ecosystems provide important feeding, breeding and rearing grounds for a wide variety of marine organisms, including seabirds of management concern. To characterize ocean conditions and marine food webs near tidewater glaciers, weAuthorsMayumi L. Arimitsu, John F. Piatt, Erica N. Madison, Jeffrey S. Conaway, N. HillgruberMigration of Sakhalin taimen (Parahucho perryi): Evidence of freshwater resident life history types
Sakhalin taimen (Parahucho perryi) range from the Russian Far East mainland along the Sea of Japan coast, and Sakhalin, Kuril, and Hokkaido Islands and are considered to primarily be an anadromous species. We used otolith strontium-to-calcium ratios (Sr/Ca) to determine the chronology of migration between freshwater and saltwater and identify migratory contingents of taimen collected from the KoppAuthorsChristian E. Zimmerman, P.S. Rand, M. Fukushima, S.F. ZolotukhinDistribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska
Turbid, glacially influenced rivers are often considered to be poor salmon spawning and rearing habitats and, consequently, little is known about salmon habitats that do occur within rivers of this type. To better understand salmon spawning habitats in the Matanuska River of southcentral Alaska, the distribution and characteristics of clearwater side-channel spawning habitats were determined and cAuthorsJanet H. Curran, Monica L. McTeague, Sean E. Burril, Christian E. ZimmermanAn evaluation of the science needs to inform decisions on Outer Continental Shelf energy development in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Alaska
The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) was asked to conduct an initial, independent evaluation of the science needs that would inform the Administration's consideration of the right places and the right ways in which to develop oil and gas resources in the Arctic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), particularly focused on the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. Oil and gas potential is significant in Arctic Alaska.AuthorsLeslie Holland-Bartels, Brenda PierceVerification of a ‘freshwater-type’ life history variant of juvenile American shad in the Columbia River
American shad are native to the Atlantic coast of North America and were successfully introduced to the Pacific coast in the 1870s. They are now more abundant in the Columbia River than are its native salmon. As in their native range, Columbia River American shad are anadromous and have been assumed to solely exhibit an ‘ocean-type’ life history, characterized by a short period of juvenile rearingAuthorsLisa A. Wetzel, Kimberly A. Larsen, Michael J. Parsley, Christian E. ZimmermanLong-term increases in young-of-the-year growth of Arctic cisco Coregonus autumnalis and environmental influences
Arctic cisco Coregonus autumnalis young-of-year (YOY) growth was used as a proxy to examine the long-term response of a high-latitude fish population to changing climate from 1978 to 2004. YOY growth increased over time (r2 = 0·29) and was correlated with monthly averages of the Arctic oscillation index, air temperature, east wind speed, sea-ice concentration and river discharge with and without tAuthorsVanessa R. von Biela, Christian E. Zimmerman, L. L. MoultonStatus and distribution of the Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris along the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak and Aleutian Islands, Alaska
The Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris is adapted for life in glacial-marine ecosystems, being concentrated in the belt of glaciated fjords in the northern Gulf of Alaska from Glacier Bay to Cook Inlet. Most of the remaining birds are scattered along coasts of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, where they reside in protected bays and inlets, often in proximity to remnant glacieAuthorsErica N. Madison, John F. Piatt, Mayumi L. Arimitsu, Marc D. Romano, Thomas I. van Pelt, S. Kim Nelson, Jeffrey C. Williams, Anthony R. DeGangeElectronic tags and genetics explore variation in migrating steelhead kelts (oncorhynchus mykiss), Ninilchik river, Alaska
Acoustic and archival tags examined freshwater and marine migrations of postspawn steelhead kelts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Ninilchik River, Alaska, USA. Postspawn steelhead were captured at a weir in 2002-2005. Scale analysis indicated multiple migratory life histories and spawning behaviors. Acoustic tags were implanted in 99 kelts (2002-2003), and an array of acoustic receivers calculated thAuthorsJ.L. Nielsen, S.M. Turner, Christian E. ZimmermanKittlitz’s and Marbled Murrelets in Kenai Fjords National Park, south-central Alaska: At-sea distribution, abundance, and foraging habitat, 2006–08
Kittlitz’s murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) and marbled murrelets (B. marmoratus) are small diving seabirds and are of management concern because of population declines in coastal Alaska. In 2006–08, we conducted a study in Kenai Fjords National Park, south-central Alaska, to estimate the recent population size of Brachyramphus murrelets, to evaluate productivity based on juvenile to adult rAuthorsMayumi L. Arimitsu, John F. Piatt, Marc D. Romano, E.N. Madison, Jeffrey S. ConawayCharacteristics of fall chum salmon spawning habitat on a mainstem river in Interior Alaska
Chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) are the most abundant species of salmon spawning in the Yukon River drainage system, and they support important personal use, subsistence, and commercial fisheries. Chum salmon returning to the Tanana River in Interior Alaska are a significant contribution to the overall abundance of Yukon River chum salmon and an improved understanding of habitat use is needed to iAuthorsSean E. Burril, Christian E. Zimmerman, James E. Finn