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Pennsylvania Water Science Center

We work in cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies to collect scientific data and conduct scientific studies of the source, quantity, quality, ecology, and use of Pennsylvania's water resources.

News

Drought Watch Lifted for All Pennsylvania Counties

Drought Watch Lifted for All Pennsylvania Counties

Pennsylvania Waters - Spring 2025 - Issue 14

Pennsylvania Waters - Spring 2025 - Issue 14

York County Water Quality Monitoring

York County Water Quality Monitoring

Publications

The nonpoint source challenge: Obstacles and opportunities for meeting nutrient reduction goals in the Chesapeake Bay watershed The nonpoint source challenge: Obstacles and opportunities for meeting nutrient reduction goals in the Chesapeake Bay watershed

This document examines the Chesapeake Bay watershed response to nutrient and sediment reduction efforts under the Clean Water Act's total maximum daily load (TMDL) regulation. As the 2025 Chesapeake Bay TMDL deadline approaches, water quality goals remain unmet, primarily because of nonpoint source pollution, the largest remaining source of nutrients and sediment, and the primary...
Authors
Zachary M. Easton, Kurt Stephenson, Brian Benhem, J.K. Böhlke, Anthony R Buda, Amy S. Collick, Lara Fowler, Ellen Gilinsky, Andrew Miller, Gregory Noe, Leah Palm-Forster, Leonard Shabman, Tess Wynn-Thompson

Municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plant effluent contributions to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the Potomac River: A basin-scale measuring and modeling approach Municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plant effluent contributions to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the Potomac River: A basin-scale measuring and modeling approach

Managing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water resources requires a basin-scale approach. Predicted environmental concentrations (PEC) and stream-vulnerability scores for PFAS were determined for the Potomac River watershed in the eastern United States. Approximately 15% of stream reaches contained municipal and/or industrial wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharges...
Authors
Larry B. Barber, Samuel Adam Miller, Lee Blaney, Paul M. Bradley, Kaycee E. Faunce, Jacob Fleck, Malinda Frick, Ke He, Ryan D. Hollins, Conor J. Lewellyn, Emily Majcher, Mitchell A. McAdoo, Kelly Smalling

A geospatial analysis of water-quality threats from orphan wells in principal and secondary aquifers of the United States A geospatial analysis of water-quality threats from orphan wells in principal and secondary aquifers of the United States

Throughout the history of oil and gas production in the United States, millions of wells have been drilled for exploration and energy production. Hundreds of thousands of unplugged wells are no longer actively producing and are currently under orphan status, with no responsible party obligated for plugging. Orphan wells can pose threats to water resources by providing pathways for...
Authors
Joshua C. Woda, Karl B. Haase, Nicholas J. Gianoutsos, Kalle Jahn, Kristina Marie Gutchess

Science

Three Rivers Region Water Quality Monitoring with Allegheny County Sanitary Authority

USGS, in cooperation with the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority (ALCOSAN), is monitoring water quality changes related to wastewater infrastructure improvements in the Three Rivers region in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Three Rivers Region Water Quality Monitoring with Allegheny County Sanitary Authority

Three Rivers Region Water Quality Monitoring with Allegheny County Sanitary Authority

USGS, in cooperation with the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority (ALCOSAN), is monitoring water quality changes related to wastewater infrastructure improvements in the Three Rivers region in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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Shale Gas and Water Resources in Pennsylvania

USGS and partner scientists are investigating water availability, use, quality, and ecology associated with development of shale-gas energy resources in Pennsylvania.
Shale Gas and Water Resources in Pennsylvania

Shale Gas and Water Resources in Pennsylvania

USGS and partner scientists are investigating water availability, use, quality, and ecology associated with development of shale-gas energy resources in Pennsylvania.
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Informing Chesapeake Bay Watershed Management by Monitoring Trends in River Nutrient and Sediment Loads

The USGS has computed nutrient and suspended-sediment loads and trends through water year 2023 in Chesapeake Bay rivers. These monitoring-based estimates help federal, state, and local managers evaluate and plan water-quality restoration strategies.
Informing Chesapeake Bay Watershed Management by Monitoring Trends in River Nutrient and Sediment Loads

Informing Chesapeake Bay Watershed Management by Monitoring Trends in River Nutrient and Sediment Loads

The USGS has computed nutrient and suspended-sediment loads and trends through water year 2023 in Chesapeake Bay rivers. These monitoring-based estimates help federal, state, and local managers evaluate and plan water-quality restoration strategies.
Learn More
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