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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3348

Temporal analysis of floodwater volumes in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina

Satellite images from multiple sensors and dates were analyzed to measure the extent of flooding caused by Hurricane Katrina in the New Orleans, La., area. The flood polygons were combined with a high-resolution digital elevation model to estimate water depths and volumes in designated areas. The multiple satellite acquisitions enabled monitoring of the floodwater volume and extent through time.
Authors
Jodie Smith, James Rowland

Topography-based analysis of Hurricane Katrina inundation of New Orleans

The ready availability of high-resolution, high-accuracy elevation data proved valuable for development of topographybased products to determine rough estimates of the inundation of New Orleans, La., from Hurricane Katrina. Because of its high level of spatial detail and vertical accuracy of elevation measurements, light detection and ranging (lidar) remote sensing is an excellent mapping technolo
Authors
Dean Gesch

Hurricane Katrina flooding and oil slicks mapped with satellite imagery

A multiple-database approach that combined remotely sensed data from Radarsat-1 and Landsat Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) imagery was used to map Hurricane Katrinainduced flooding and to identify offshore oil slicks. Maps depicting the areal extent of flooding, oil slicks, and floating debris provide vital information to emergency managers for directing floodrelief efforts and the clean-up of pollut
Authors
Russell P. Rykhus, Zhong Lu

Estimation of post-Katrina debris volume

Hurricane Katrina severely impacted coastal Mississippi, creating large quantities of building and vegetation debris. This paper summarizes techniques to estimate vegetation and nonvegetation debris quantities from light detection and ranging (lidar) data and presents debris volume results for Harrison County, Miss.
Authors
Mark Hansen, Peter Howd, Asbury Sallenger, C. Wayne Wright, Jeff Lillycrop

Geotechnical reconnaissance of the Mississippi River Delta flood-protection system after Hurricane Katrina

This article presents the post-Hurricane Katrina conditions of the flood-protection system of levees and floodwalls that failed in the environs of the Mississippi River Delta and New Orleans, La. Damage conditions and suggested mechanisms of failure are presented from the geotechnical point of view.
Authors
Ronaldo Luna, David Summers, David Hoffman, J. David Rogers, Adam Sevi, Emitt C. Witt

Using geospatial technology to process 911 calls after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita

The flooding that ensued in the Greater New Orleans area after Hurricane Katrina left thousands of victims trapped and in need of emergency rescue. This paper describes the processing of raw 911-call data into search and rescue products used by emergency responders after the storm.
Authors
Craig P. Conzelmann, William Sleavin, Brady R. Couvillion

Cycles of hurricane landfalls on the eastern United States linked to changes in Atlantic sea-surface temperatures

The occurrence of hurricane landfalls on the United States may be related to alternating intervals of persistent above-average and below-average surface temperature of the North Atlantic Ocean. The cycle of temperature variations, known as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), has been identified by study of records based on thermometer readings that go back to the late 1800s. These records
Authors
Richard Z. Poore, Terry Quinn, Julie Richey, Jackie L. Smith

Exploring the temporal effects of seasonal water availability on the snail kite of Florida: Part III

The Florida snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) is an endangered raptor that occurs as an isolated population, currently of about 2,000 birds, in the wetlands of southern and central Florida, USA. Its exclusive prey species, the apple snail (Pomacea paludosa) is strongly influenced by seasonal changes in water abundance. Droughts during the snail kite breeding season have a direct negative effect o
Authors
Wolf M. Mooij, Julien Martin, Wiley M. Kitchens, Donald L. DeAngelis

Chromosome painting in the manatee supports Afrotheria and Paenungulata

Background Sirenia (manatees, dugongs and Stellar's sea cow) have no evolutionary relationship with other marine mammals, despite similarities in adaptations and body shape. Recent phylogenomic results place Sirenia in Afrotheria and with elephants and rock hyraxes in Paenungulata. Sirenia and Hyracoidea are the two afrotherian orders as yet unstudied by comparative molecular cytogenetics. Here w
Authors
Margaret E. Kellogg, Sandra Burkett, Thomas R. Dennis, Gary Stone, Brian A. Gray, Peter M. McGuire, Roberto T. Zori, Roscoe Stanyon

Procedures for the salvage and necropsy of the dugong (Dugong dugon)

Data and specimens collected from dugong carcasses and live stranded individuals provide vital information for research and management agencies. The ability to assign a cause of death (natural and/or human induced) to a carcass assists managers to identify major threats to a population in certain areas and to evaluate and adapt management measures. Data collectedfrom dugong carcasses have contribu
Authors
Carole Eros, Helene Marsh, Robert K. Bonde, Thomas A. O'Shea, Cathy A. Beck, Cheri Recchia, Kirstin Dobbs, Malcolm Turner, Stephanie Lemm, Rachel Pears, Rachel Bowater

Genetic studies of freshwater turtle and tortoises: a review of the past 70 years

Powerful molecular techniques have been developed over many decades for resolving genetic relationships, population genetic structure, patterns of gene flow, mating systems, and the amount of genetic diversity in animals. Genetic studies of turtles were among the earliest and the rapid application of new genetic tools and analytical techniques is still apparent in the literature on turtles. At pre
Authors
Nancy N. FitzSimmons, Kristen M. Hart