Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Spatial social value distributions for multiple user groups in a coastal national park

March 30, 2022

Public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS) is increasingly used in coastal settings to inform natural resource management and spatial planning. Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES), a PPGIS tool that systematizes the mapping and modeling of social values and cultural ecosystem services, is promising for use in coastal settings but has seen relatively limited applications relative to other PPGIS approaches; it has also to our knowledge not yet been applied in a barrier island setting. In this study, we surveyed two visitor groups and residents living near Cape Lookout National Seashore (North Carolina, USA) to understand social values they hold for the area in the context of the park?s management needs. We developed social-value models to evaluate differences between three user groups and evaluate how respondents? experiences, attitudes, and recreational activities influence the locations they value and their most strongly held value types, which included aesthetic, recreation, biodiversity, future, therapeutic, and historic values. We found that accessibility, user types and the seasonality of major recreational activities, and the linear configuration of the barrier island system at Cape Lookout are important influences on the social values held by visitors and residents. The modeling approaches provide a variety of information relevant to management at Cape Lookout and can inform the design of future PPGIS studies in coastal and marine settings.

Publication Year 2022
Title Spatial social value distributions for multiple user groups in a coastal national park
DOI 10.5066/P9TVMHYT
Authors Zachary H Ancona, Kenneth J Bagstad, Lena Lee, Darius J Semmens, Benson C. Sherrouse, Grant Murray, Philip S. Cook, Eva DiDonato
Product Type Data Release
Record Source USGS Digital Object Identifier Catalog
USGS Organization Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center