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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3740

Biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances in Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Massachusetts

Thoreau's Bog is an ombrotrophic floating—mat Sphagnum bog developed in a glacial kettlehole and surrounded by a red maple swamp. Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon in the porewater of the bog average 36 mg/L and are greatest near the surface, especially during late summer. This distribution suggest that the upper layer of living and dead Sphagnum and moderately humified peat is the major
Authors
Diane M. McKnight, E. Michael Thurman, Robert L. Wershaw, Herold Hemond

The aqueous photolysis of ethylene glycol adsorbed on geothite

Suspensions of goethite (α-FeOOH) were photolyzed in aerated ethylene glycol-water solutions at pH 6.5, with ultraviolet light in the wavelength range300–400 nm. Under these conditions, formaldehyde and glycolaldehyde were detected as photoproducts. Quantum yields of formaldehyde production ranged from 1.9 7times; 10-5 to 2.9 × 10-4 over the ethylene glycol concentration range of 0.002-2.0 mol/ℓ,
Authors
Kirkwood M. Cunningham, Marvin C. Goldberg, E.R. Weiner

Effects of copper on production of periphyton, nitrogen fixation and processing of leaf litter in a Sierra Nevada, California, stream

1Production of periphyton, nitrogen fixation and processing of leaf litter were examined in an oligotrophic Sierra Nevada stream and the responses of these processes to copper (2.5, 5 and 10μg 1-1 CuT [total filtrable copper]; approximately 12, 25 and 50 ng 1-1 Cu2+) were determined.2Autotrophic and total production were estimated from 3-week accumulations of biomass on artificial substrates. Mean
Authors
Harry V. Leland, James L. Carter

Sorption of lead onto two gram-negative marine bacteria in seawater

Laboratory adsorption experiments performed at environmentally significant lead (Pb) and cell concentrations indicate that the marine bacteria examined have significant binding capacities for Pb. However, the behavior governing Pb sorption onto gram-negative bacteria in seawater may be quite complex. The sorption kinetics appear to involve two distinct phases, i.e., a rapid removal of Pb from solu
Authors
Ronald W. Harvey, James O. Leckie

Groundwater forecasting

No abstract available. 
Authors
Leonard F. Konikow, E.P. Patten