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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory images of eruptive activity, field work, and more.

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Color photograph of eruption in crater
Kīlauea summit eruption aerial overview — September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption aerial overview — September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption aerial overview — September 12, 2023

During an eruption monitoring overflight mid-day on September 12, 2023, activity in Kīlauea caldera was focused on six active vents that were producing lava fountains and flows. In this photo, oriented looking toward the southwest, several inactive fissures on the northeast side of the downdropped block appear silver and brown in color.

During an eruption monitoring overflight mid-day on September 12, 2023, activity in Kīlauea caldera was focused on six active vents that were producing lava fountains and flows. In this photo, oriented looking toward the southwest, several inactive fissures on the northeast side of the downdropped block appear silver and brown in color.

Color photograph of eruption and building
Kīlauea summit eruption and old HVO building - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption and old HVO building - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption and old HVO building - September 12, 2023

The former Hawaiian Volcano Observatory building, perched on Kīlauea caldera rim, has spectacular views of the summit eruption. The tower was built with a vision of overlooking eruptions such as this one. This building was damaged during the 2018 summit collapse and is slated for deconstruction later this year. USGS photo by C. Gansecki. 

The former Hawaiian Volcano Observatory building, perched on Kīlauea caldera rim, has spectacular views of the summit eruption. The tower was built with a vision of overlooking eruptions such as this one. This building was damaged during the 2018 summit collapse and is slated for deconstruction later this year. USGS photo by C. Gansecki. 

Color photograph of eruption and building
Kīlauea summit eruption and old HVO building - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption and old HVO building - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption and old HVO building - September 12, 2023

The former Hawaiian Volcano Observatory building, perched on Kīlauea caldera rim, has spectacular views of the summit eruption. The tower was built with a vision of overlooking eruptions such as this one. This building was damaged during the 2018 summit collapse and is slated for deconstruction later this year. USGS photo by C. Gansecki. 

The former Hawaiian Volcano Observatory building, perched on Kīlauea caldera rim, has spectacular views of the summit eruption. The tower was built with a vision of overlooking eruptions such as this one. This building was damaged during the 2018 summit collapse and is slated for deconstruction later this year. USGS photo by C. Gansecki. 

Color photograph of feet and tephra
Tephra from the September 2023 eruption — September 12, 2023
Tephra from the September 2023 eruption — September 12, 2023
Tephra from the September 2023 eruption — September 12, 2023

On September 12, 2023, HVO geologists landed on the downdropped block to collect samples of tephra from the now-inactive easternmost fissures of the new eruption at the summit of Kīlauea. These samples will be analyzed to better understand how and why the new eruption occurred. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

On September 12, 2023, HVO geologists landed on the downdropped block to collect samples of tephra from the now-inactive easternmost fissures of the new eruption at the summit of Kīlauea. These samples will be analyzed to better understand how and why the new eruption occurred. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Color photograph of erupting vents
Kīlauea eruptive vents—September 12, 2023
Kīlauea eruptive vents—September 12, 2023
Kīlauea eruptive vents—September 12, 2023

This view of the eruption site within Kīlauea caldera was captured in the afternoon of Tuesday, September 12 from the southeast rim of Kaluapele. Multiple vents are spattering and effusing lava as the Kīlauea summit eruption nears the end of its second full day. USGS photo by M. Zoeller. 

This view of the eruption site within Kīlauea caldera was captured in the afternoon of Tuesday, September 12 from the southeast rim of Kaluapele. Multiple vents are spattering and effusing lava as the Kīlauea summit eruption nears the end of its second full day. USGS photo by M. Zoeller. 

Color photograph of scientist observing eruption
Kīlauea eruptive vents—September 12, 2023
Kīlauea eruptive vents—September 12, 2023
Kīlauea eruptive vents—September 12, 2023

An HVO geologist makes observations of the vents erupting on the floor of the downdropped block in Kīlauea summit caldera on September 12, 2023. Field crews measure the height of the cones around the vents, the height of the lava fountains, and the height of the lava flow field as it becomes perched above the surrounding pre-eruptive landscape. USGS photo by N.

An HVO geologist makes observations of the vents erupting on the floor of the downdropped block in Kīlauea summit caldera on September 12, 2023. Field crews measure the height of the cones around the vents, the height of the lava fountains, and the height of the lava flow field as it becomes perched above the surrounding pre-eruptive landscape. USGS photo by N.

Color photograph of erupting lava
Kīlauea summit eruption fountains - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption fountains - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption fountains - September 12, 2023

During the afternoon of September 12, 2023, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists conducted an overflight of the new eruption within Kīlauea summit caldera. The eruption is occurring on the downdropped block east of Halema‘uma‘u, which formed during the 2018 summit collapse.

During the afternoon of September 12, 2023, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists conducted an overflight of the new eruption within Kīlauea summit caldera. The eruption is occurring on the downdropped block east of Halema‘uma‘u, which formed during the 2018 summit collapse.

Color photograph of eruption
Overview of eruption within Kīlauea summit caldera - September 12, 2023
Overview of eruption within Kīlauea summit caldera - September 12, 2023
Overview of eruption within Kīlauea summit caldera - September 12, 2023

An aerial view of the eruption at the summit of Kīlauea at approximately 12:30 p.m. H.S.T. on September 12, 2023. Multiple minor fountains remain active on the downdropped block within Kīlauea's summit caldera.

An aerial view of the eruption at the summit of Kīlauea at approximately 12:30 p.m. H.S.T. on September 12, 2023. Multiple minor fountains remain active on the downdropped block within Kīlauea's summit caldera.

Color photograph of eruption in caldera
Kīlauea summit eruption overflight - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption overflight - September 12, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption overflight - September 12, 2023

An aerial view of the eruption at the summit of Kīlauea at approximately 12:20 p.m. H.S.T. on September 12, 2023. Multiple minor fountains remain active on the downdropped block (right) within Kīlauea's summit caldera. USGS photo by N. Deligne. 

An aerial view of the eruption at the summit of Kīlauea at approximately 12:20 p.m. H.S.T. on September 12, 2023. Multiple minor fountains remain active on the downdropped block (right) within Kīlauea's summit caldera. USGS photo by N. Deligne. 

Color map of eruption temperature
September 12, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
September 12, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
September 12, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on September 12, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected at the summit of Kīlauea. The eruptive activity continues with fountains active on the downdropped block, just east of Halema‘uma‘u crater, with lava pouring west onto the crater floor.

A helicopter overflight on September 12, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected at the summit of Kīlauea. The eruptive activity continues with fountains active on the downdropped block, just east of Halema‘uma‘u crater, with lava pouring west onto the crater floor.

Color image of technicians installing solar panels
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, new 48 volt solar panels are being installed. USGS photo by M. Warren. 

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, new 48 volt solar panels are being installed. USGS photo by M. Warren. 

Color photograph of technicians installing cement
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, a new concrete pad is being built to hold the heavy battery box that help to power the site. USGS photo by M. Warren. 

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, a new concrete pad is being built to hold the heavy battery box that help to power the site. USGS photo by M. Warren. 

Color photograph of field technicians at volcano monitoring site
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, new 48 volt solar panels are being installed to power the station. USGS photo by K. Kamibayashi. 

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, new 48 volt solar panels are being installed to power the station. USGS photo by K. Kamibayashi. 

Color photograph of field engineers working on volcano monitoring site
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala
HVO station maintenance at KOHD on Kohala

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, new 48 volt solar panels are being installed. USGS photo by K. Kamibayashi. 

During the week of September 11, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineers rebuilt station KOHD on Kohala, which had been severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. In this photo, new 48 volt solar panels are being installed. USGS photo by K. Kamibayashi. 

Color photograph of dilapidated volcano monitoring site
Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023
Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023
Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023

Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023. The site was severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. The site houses a seismic monitoring instrument and is also a repeater hub, meaning that it receives and relays data from other stations.

Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023. The site was severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. The site houses a seismic monitoring instrument and is also a repeater hub, meaning that it receives and relays data from other stations.

Color photograph of dilapidated volcano monitoring station
Sation KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in Septembe 2023
Sation KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in Septembe 2023
Sation KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in Septembe 2023

Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023. The station was severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. The site houses a seismic monitoring instrument and is also a repeater hub, meaning that it receives and relays data from other stations.

Station KOHD on Kohala before being rebuilt in September 2023. The station was severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. The site houses a seismic monitoring instrument and is also a repeater hub, meaning that it receives and relays data from other stations.

Color photograph of newly rebuilt volcano monitoring site
Station KOHD on Kohala after being rebuilt in September 2023
Station KOHD on Kohala after being rebuilt in September 2023
Station KOHD on Kohala after being rebuilt in September 2023

Station KOHD on Kohala after being rebuilt in September 2023. The site was severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. The site houses a seismic monitoring instrument and is also a repeater hub, meaning that it receives and relays data from other stations.

Station KOHD on Kohala after being rebuilt in September 2023. The site was severely damaged by storms and heavy winds earlier this year. The site houses a seismic monitoring instrument and is also a repeater hub, meaning that it receives and relays data from other stations.

Children reaching for samples of rocks and minerals during outreach event
Children looking at rocks and minerals during educational outreach event
Children looking at rocks and minerals during educational outreach event
Children looking at rocks and minerals during educational outreach event

Nāʻālehu Elementary School keiki explore different properties of rocks and minerals at the grand opening of the Honuworks Robotic Center. UH Hilo photo by Meghann Decker.

Nāʻālehu Elementary School keiki explore different properties of rocks and minerals at the grand opening of the Honuworks Robotic Center. UH Hilo photo by Meghann Decker.

Color photograph of webcams monitoring eruption
HVO deploys new webcam to monitor ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption - [S2cam]
HVO deploys new webcam to monitor ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption - [S2cam]
HVO deploys new webcam to monitor ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption - [S2cam]

On September 11, 2023, HVO geologists deployed a new webcam to monitor the ongoing eruption at the summit of  Kīlauea. The S2cam is a temporary webcam showing Kīlauea caldera downdropped block and Halemaʻumaʻu crater; the view is from the north rim of the downdropped block and looking west. USGS image by M. Patrick. 

On September 11, 2023, HVO geologists deployed a new webcam to monitor the ongoing eruption at the summit of  Kīlauea. The S2cam is a temporary webcam showing Kīlauea caldera downdropped block and Halemaʻumaʻu crater; the view is from the north rim of the downdropped block and looking west. USGS image by M. Patrick. 

Color map of eruption
September 11, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
September 11, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
September 11, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map

A new eruption at the summit of Kīlauea volcano began at approximately 3:13 p.m. on Sunday, September 10, 2023. This map depicts activity within Halema‘uma‘u on the second day of the eruption, September 11.

A new eruption at the summit of Kīlauea volcano began at approximately 3:13 p.m. on Sunday, September 10, 2023. This map depicts activity within Halema‘uma‘u on the second day of the eruption, September 11.

Color map showing temperatures at eruption site
September 11, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
September 11, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
September 11, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on September 11, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected at the summit of Kīlauea. The eruptive activity continues with fountains active on the downdropped block, just east of Halema‘uma‘u crater, with lava pouring west onto the crater floor.

A helicopter overflight on September 11, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected at the summit of Kīlauea. The eruptive activity continues with fountains active on the downdropped block, just east of Halema‘uma‘u crater, with lava pouring west onto the crater floor.