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Before and After Images

The USGS has science based work that often requires the comparison of two geographic areas over time. Though scientific data is critical to understanding changes over time, visually seeing those changes is a powerful tool in support of that data. 

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Breach on Portsmouth Island in North Carolina caused by Dorian

This breach on Portsmouth Island in North Carolina was likely formed by sound-side flooding caused by Hurricane Dorian. The dunes are intact and a steep bank can be seen on the back side of the dunes, indicating to experts that the process of erosion and inundation came from the sound rather than the ocean.

This breach on Portsmouth Island in North Carolina was likely formed by sound-side flooding caused by Hurricane Dorian. The dunes are intact and a steep bank can be seen on the back side of the dunes, indicating to experts that the process of erosion and inundation came from the sound rather than the ocean.

Coastal breach in St. Augustine, Florida caused by Hurricane Dorian

A breach located at Old A1A beach in St. Augustine, Florida, which first opened during Hurricane Matthew, re-opened during Hurricane Dorian due to elevated water levels and large storm waves that overwashed and flooded a low-lying section of the coast.  The predicted probability of inundation was 60 percent for this location.

A breach located at Old A1A beach in St. Augustine, Florida, which first opened during Hurricane Matthew, re-opened during Hurricane Dorian due to elevated water levels and large storm waves that overwashed and flooded a low-lying section of the coast.  The predicted probability of inundation was 60 percent for this location.

Part of the Outer Banks in North Carolina eroded by Hurricane Dorian

An area of previous overwash in Core Banks in North Carolina was completely eroded during Hurricane Dorian. The beach likely experienced erosion and overwash during the approach of Dorian, and then a large storm surge from the sound side after Dorian’s eye passed over.

An area of previous overwash in Core Banks in North Carolina was completely eroded during Hurricane Dorian. The beach likely experienced erosion and overwash during the approach of Dorian, and then a large storm surge from the sound side after Dorian’s eye passed over.

TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY as of 9/26
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY as of 9/26
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY as of 9/26

TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY as of 9/26

TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI as of 10/03/19
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI as of 10/03/19
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI as of 9/26/19
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI as of 9/26/19
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Status of City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Status of City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: City / Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Status of City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY

TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Status of City/Town Halls in PA, NJ, & NY

TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Status of Schools in Wayne Co, MI
TNMCorps Mapping Challenge: Status of Schools in Wayne Co, MI
Landsat image of Lake Meredith, Georgia
Lake Meredith - Before
Lake Meredith - Before
Lake Meredith's Return
Lake Meredith's Return
Landsat image of Lake Meredith, Georgia
Lake Meredith - Before
Lake Meredith - Before
Lake Meredith's Return

The Lake Meredith National Recreation Area takes its name from the eponymous water body it encircles. It was declared a National Recreation Area on Nov. 28, 1990, and sometimes sees more than a million visitors a year from nearby Amarillo and beyond.

Landsat image of Lake Meredith, Georgia
Lake Meredith - Before
Lake Meredith - Before

The Lake Meredith National Recreation Area takes its name from the eponymous water body it encircles. It was declared a National Recreation Area on Nov. 28, 1990, and sometimes sees more than a million visitors a year from nearby Amarillo and beyond.

1984 Landsat image of Lake Powell
Lake Powell - 1984
Lake Powell - 1984
Lake Powell
Lake Powell
1984 Landsat image of Lake Powell
Lake Powell - 1984
Lake Powell - 1984
Lake Powell

This year is the 150th Anniversary of John Wesley Powell’s expedition to explore the Colorado River, a 1,450-mile long waterway that runs through the Western United States and into Mexico.

1984 Landsat image of Lake Powell
Lake Powell - 1984
Lake Powell - 1984

This year is the 150th Anniversary of John Wesley Powell’s expedition to explore the Colorado River, a 1,450-mile long waterway that runs through the Western United States and into Mexico.

2018 image of IJsselmeer, Netherlands
Island Building Netherlands 2018
Island Building Netherlands 2018
Island Building in the Netherlands
Island Building in the Netherlands
2018 image of IJsselmeer, Netherlands
Island Building Netherlands 2018
Island Building Netherlands 2018
Island Building in the Netherlands

For centuries, people living in what is now the Netherlands have used various strategies to control water levels in the low-lying country. Beginning in 1932, Dutch engineers created a series of dikes to drain water from an inlet of the North Sea called the IJsselmeer. The reclamation increased the land area of the Netherlands that could be used for agriculture.

2018 image of IJsselmeer, Netherlands
Island Building Netherlands 2018
Island Building Netherlands 2018

For centuries, people living in what is now the Netherlands have used various strategies to control water levels in the low-lying country. Beginning in 1932, Dutch engineers created a series of dikes to drain water from an inlet of the North Sea called the IJsselmeer. The reclamation increased the land area of the Netherlands that could be used for agriculture.

False color Landsat 8 image of Siberian wildfire
Siberia False Color - Landsat 8
Siberia False Color - Landsat 8
Landsat's View of a Siberian Wildfire
Landsat's View of a Siberian Wildfire
False color Landsat 8 image of Siberian wildfire
Siberia False Color - Landsat 8
Siberia False Color - Landsat 8
Landsat's View of a Siberian Wildfire

The summer of 2019 has been marked by wildfires across the Arctic. Millions of square miles have burned or are burning in the U.S.

The summer of 2019 has been marked by wildfires across the Arctic. Millions of square miles have burned or are burning in the U.S.

Landsat 8 image of Greenland, 2019
Greenland Melting, 2019 Landsat 8
Greenland Melting, 2019 Landsat 8
Melting in Greenland
Melting in Greenland
Landsat 8 image of Greenland, 2019
Greenland Melting, 2019 Landsat 8
Greenland Melting, 2019 Landsat 8
Melting in Greenland

The northern reaches of the Greenland Ice Sheet typically stay below the freezing point year-round. In summer, some melting near the coast is not unusual, but the extent of melting this summer was rare.

Landsat 8 image of Greenland, 2019
Greenland Melting, 2019 Landsat 8
Greenland Melting, 2019 Landsat 8

The northern reaches of the Greenland Ice Sheet typically stay below the freezing point year-round. In summer, some melting near the coast is not unusual, but the extent of melting this summer was rare.

Color satellite image combining Landsat and GOES-R data
Landsat/GOES-R combination
Landsat/GOES-R combination
GOES-16 and Landsat 8
GOES-16 and Landsat 8
Color satellite image combining Landsat and GOES-R data
Landsat/GOES-R combination
Landsat/GOES-R combination
GOES-16 and Landsat 8

These infrared satellite images were collected on May 24, 2019 over the Washington, D.C. area.

Color satellite image combining Landsat and GOES-R data
Landsat/GOES-R combination
Landsat/GOES-R combination

These infrared satellite images were collected on May 24, 2019 over the Washington, D.C. area.

Structures and Orthoimagery layers from a 3/7/19 US Topo map
Selection from 3/7/19 US Topo map depicting structures and orthoimage
Selection from 3/7/19 US Topo map depicting structures and orthoimage
Selected Layers from 3/7/19 US Topo map of Dallas, TX
Selected Layers from 3/7/19 US Topo map of Dallas, TX
Structures and Orthoimagery layers from a 3/7/19 US Topo map
Selection from 3/7/19 US Topo map depicting structures and orthoimage
Selection from 3/7/19 US Topo map depicting structures and orthoimage
Selected Layers from 3/7/19 US Topo map of Dallas, TX

Before / after image showing transportation features (before image) and structures / orthoimagery features (after image) from a 3/7/19 US Topo map.

Structures and Orthoimagery layers from a 3/7/19 US Topo map
Selection from 3/7/19 US Topo map depicting structures and orthoimage
Selection from 3/7/19 US Topo map depicting structures and orthoimage

Before / after image showing transportation features (before image) and structures / orthoimagery features (after image) from a 3/7/19 US Topo map.

Roadside area with burned  clearing and trees.
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Roadside area with burned  clearing and trees.
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

Roadside area with burned  clearing and trees.
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

Burned forest with a few small plants growing between burned trees.
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Burned forest with a few small plants growing between burned trees.
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

Burned forest with a few small plants growing between burned trees.
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hillside at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

Clearing and road with burned hillside in the background.
Landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Clearing and road with burned hillside in the background.
Landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

Clearing and road with burned hillside in the background.
Landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

Burned hill after fire with dead and charred trees.
Hill at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hill at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery
Burned hill after fire with dead and charred trees.
Hill at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Hill at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 Months After Fire
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area Post-fire Recovery

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

A landscape at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 2 months and 9 months after summer 2018's Carr Fire near Redding, California, where USGS WERC researchers are studying fire impacts, post-fire vegetation recovery, and post-fire erosion and debris flows.

GAMBIT satellite image of Yucca Flat in Nevada, from 1965
Yucca Flat - 1965
Yucca Flat - 1965
Cold War Craters
Cold War Craters
GAMBIT satellite image of Yucca Flat in Nevada, from 1965
Yucca Flat - 1965
Yucca Flat - 1965
Cold War Craters

The most cratered landscape on Earth is a Nevada desert called Yucca Flat. The craters are the remnants of decades of nuclear tests conducted by the United States since early in the Cold War.

GAMBIT satellite image of Yucca Flat in Nevada, from 1965
Yucca Flat - 1965
Yucca Flat - 1965

The most cratered landscape on Earth is a Nevada desert called Yucca Flat. The craters are the remnants of decades of nuclear tests conducted by the United States since early in the Cold War.

Landsat 8 image of Missouri River flooding - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Omaha - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Omaha - 2019
Missouri River Flooding - 2011 vs. 2019
Missouri River Flooding - 2011 vs. 2019
Landsat 8 image of Missouri River flooding - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Omaha - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Omaha - 2019
Missouri River Flooding - 2011 vs. 2019

The Missouri River experienced severe flooding in 2011, but flooding in 2019 has been more extensive. The first image, from Landsat 5, shows flooding in June of 2011.

Landsat 8 image of Missouri River flooding - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Omaha - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Omaha - 2019

The Missouri River experienced severe flooding in 2011, but flooding in 2019 has been more extensive. The first image, from Landsat 5, shows flooding in June of 2011.