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Before and After Images

The USGS has science based work that often requires the comparison of two geographic areas over time. Though scientific data is critical to understanding changes over time, visually seeing those changes is a powerful tool in support of that data. 

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Landsat image of flooding along Missouri River from March 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Landsat - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Landsat - 2019
Missouri River Flooding - Landsat
Missouri River Flooding - Landsat
Landsat image of flooding along Missouri River from March 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Landsat - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Landsat - 2019
Missouri River Flooding - Landsat

Landsat images from March of 2018 and March of 2019 show a stretch of the Missouri, Platte, and Elkhorn rivers in a full scene that stretches from just north of Sioux City, IA, to south of Omaha, NE. The first image shows the rivers at normal levels.

Landsat image of flooding along Missouri River from March 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Landsat - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Landsat - 2019

Landsat images from March of 2018 and March of 2019 show a stretch of the Missouri, Platte, and Elkhorn rivers in a full scene that stretches from just north of Sioux City, IA, to south of Omaha, NE. The first image shows the rivers at normal levels.

Sentinel image of Missouri River flooding in 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Sentinel - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Sentinel - 2019
Missouri River Flooding - Sentinel-2B
Missouri River Flooding - Sentinel-2B
Sentinel image of Missouri River flooding in 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Sentinel - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Sentinel - 2019
Missouri River Flooding - Sentinel-2B

Images from the Sentinel-2B satellite show the impact of 2019 Missouri River flooding on the Midwest. The first image shows the area in March of 2018, with rivers at typical levels. The second shows the Missouri River and its tributaries after heavy flooding. 

Sentinel image of Missouri River flooding in 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Sentinel - 2019
Missouri River Flooding, Sentinel - 2019

Images from the Sentinel-2B satellite show the impact of 2019 Missouri River flooding on the Midwest. The first image shows the area in March of 2018, with rivers at typical levels. The second shows the Missouri River and its tributaries after heavy flooding. 

Landsat image of Kandahar, Afghanistan on March 3, 2019
Kandahar - March 3, 2019
Kandahar - March 3, 2019
Flash Floods Soak Kandahar
Flash Floods Soak Kandahar
Landsat image of Kandahar, Afghanistan on March 3, 2019
Kandahar - March 3, 2019
Kandahar - March 3, 2019
Flash Floods Soak Kandahar

Nearly four inches of rain in 30 hours drenched the second-largest city in Afghanistan at the beginning of March, causing flash floods that killed at least 20 people, collapsed homes and swept away moving vehicles.

Landsat image of Kandahar, Afghanistan on March 3, 2019
Kandahar - March 3, 2019
Kandahar - March 3, 2019

Nearly four inches of rain in 30 hours drenched the second-largest city in Afghanistan at the beginning of March, causing flash floods that killed at least 20 people, collapsed homes and swept away moving vehicles.

Color Landsat image of Great Pine Tier fire in Tasmania
Great Pine Tier fire - Before
Great Pine Tier fire - Before
Great Pine Tier fire - Tasmania
Great Pine Tier fire - Tasmania
Color Landsat image of Great Pine Tier fire in Tasmania
Great Pine Tier fire - Before
Great Pine Tier fire - Before
Great Pine Tier fire - Tasmania

These Landsat 8 images depict the damage done by the Great Pine Tier fire in Tasmania’s Central Plateau. The first image was acquired on Jan. 13, 2019, three days before the Tasmania Fire Service announced that lightning strikes had ignited dozens of fires across the island state.

Color Landsat image of Great Pine Tier fire in Tasmania
Great Pine Tier fire - Before
Great Pine Tier fire - Before

These Landsat 8 images depict the damage done by the Great Pine Tier fire in Tasmania’s Central Plateau. The first image was acquired on Jan. 13, 2019, three days before the Tasmania Fire Service announced that lightning strikes had ignited dozens of fires across the island state.

Landsat 7 image of Souris River in Minot, North Dakota
Landsat 7 image of Souris River before flooding - May 16, 2011
Landsat 7 image of Souris River before flooding - May 16, 2011
Souris River Flooding - 2011
Souris River Flooding - 2011
Landsat 7 image of Souris River in Minot, North Dakota
Landsat 7 image of Souris River before flooding - May 16, 2011
Landsat 7 image of Souris River before flooding - May 16, 2011
Souris River Flooding - 2011

Landsat 7 was overhead on Saturday, June 25, 2011 as the Souris River in Minot, North Dakota exceeded the 1881 flooding record by over 4 feet.

Landsat 7 image of Souris River in Minot, North Dakota
Landsat 7 image of Souris River before flooding - May 16, 2011
Landsat 7 image of Souris River before flooding - May 16, 2011

Landsat 7 was overhead on Saturday, June 25, 2011 as the Souris River in Minot, North Dakota exceeded the 1881 flooding record by over 4 feet.

Color Landsat image of Tasmania's Gell River fire
Gell River fire - After
Gell River fire - After
Gell River fire - Tasmania
Gell River fire - Tasmania
Color Landsat image of Tasmania's Gell River fire
Gell River fire - After
Gell River fire - After
Gell River fire - Tasmania

These images show the impact of the Gell River fire, which began in December 2018. Landsat 8’s Operational Land Imager acquired the first on Nov. 17, 2018. Clouds cover Mt. Field National Park in the image, rendered using bands 7, 5, and 3.

Color Landsat image of Tasmania's Gell River fire
Gell River fire - After
Gell River fire - After

These images show the impact of the Gell River fire, which began in December 2018. Landsat 8’s Operational Land Imager acquired the first on Nov. 17, 2018. Clouds cover Mt. Field National Park in the image, rendered using bands 7, 5, and 3.

Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Alexandria, Louisiana - B2 Scenario

Alexandria, Louisiana
2006 to 2050 Land-cover Change
IPCC SRES B2 Scenario

 

Land-Cover Modeling - Washington / Baltimore Area - A2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Washington / Baltimore Area - A2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Washington / Baltimore Area - A2 Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Washington / Baltimore Area - A2 Scenario
Land-Cover Modeling - Washington / Baltimore Area - A2 Scenario
Color Landsat image of Riveaux Road fire in Tasmania
Riveaux Road fire - After
Riveaux Road fire - After
Riveaux Road fire - Tasmania
Riveaux Road fire - Tasmania
Color Landsat image of Riveaux Road fire in Tasmania
Riveaux Road fire - After
Riveaux Road fire - After
Riveaux Road fire - Tasmania

These Landsat 8 images show the impact of the Riveaux Road fire in southern Tasmania. The first was captured on Nov. 17, 2018, and shows Southwest National Park in shades of green with fragments of brown, with similar patterns apparent in the Barrier Islands of Lake Pedder to the north. By Jan.

Color Landsat image of Riveaux Road fire in Tasmania
Riveaux Road fire - After
Riveaux Road fire - After

These Landsat 8 images show the impact of the Riveaux Road fire in southern Tasmania. The first was captured on Nov. 17, 2018, and shows Southwest National Park in shades of green with fragments of brown, with similar patterns apparent in the Barrier Islands of Lake Pedder to the north. By Jan.

Land-Cover Modeling - Bismark, North Dakota - A1B Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Bismark, North Dakota - A1B Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Bismark, North Dakota - A1B Scenario 2006
Land-Cover Modeling - Bismarck, North Dakota - A1B Scenario
Land-Cover Modeling - Bismarck, North Dakota - A1B Scenario
Diagram showing the relation between surface and subsurface processes with linkage to land subsidence.
Landscape and Subsurface After Land Subsidence (MODFLOW-OWHM)
Landscape and Subsurface After Land Subsidence (MODFLOW-OWHM)
Modeling Land Subsidence Processes
Modeling Land Subsidence Processes
Diagram showing the relation between surface and subsurface processes with linkage to land subsidence.
Landscape and Subsurface After Land Subsidence (MODFLOW-OWHM)
Landscape and Subsurface After Land Subsidence (MODFLOW-OWHM)
Modeling Land Subsidence Processes

Diagram showing the relation between surface and subsurface processes before and after land subsidence. The linkages to subsidence deformation are briefly summarized for surface-water, landscape and groundwater flow processes.

Diagram showing the relation between surface and subsurface processes with linkage to land subsidence.
Landscape and Subsurface After Land Subsidence (MODFLOW-OWHM)
Landscape and Subsurface After Land Subsidence (MODFLOW-OWHM)

Diagram showing the relation between surface and subsurface processes before and after land subsidence. The linkages to subsidence deformation are briefly summarized for surface-water, landscape and groundwater flow processes.

Screenshot from NHD Seminar 6 Presentation showing 1:24,000 scale
NHD Region 6 1:24,000 scale - Seminar Series 6
NHD Region 6 1:24,000 scale - Seminar Series 6
NHD Region 6 Flowlines, from 1:5,000,000 scale to 1:24,000 scale
NHD Region 6 Flowlines, from 1:5,000,000 scale to 1:24,000 scale
Screenshot from NHD Seminar 6 Presentation showing 1:24,000 scale
NHD Region 6 1:24,000 scale - Seminar Series 6
NHD Region 6 1:24,000 scale - Seminar Series 6
NHD Region 6 Flowlines, from 1:5,000,000 scale to 1:24,000 scale

NHD Region 6 Flowlines, showing the difference from 1:5,000,000 scale to 1:24,000 scale

NHD Region 6 Flowlines, showing the difference from 1:5,000,000 scale to 1:24,000 scale

Wildfire mitigation before image
Wildfire mitigation before image
Wildfire mitigation before image
Before and after wildfire mitigation
Before and after wildfire mitigation
Wildfire mitigation before image
Wildfire mitigation before image
Wildfire mitigation before image
Before and after wildfire mitigation

This before and after image shows the same area before and after dense trees and brush were cleared for wildfire mitigation efforts. The WiRe (Wildfire Research Team) conducts research to support these mitigation efforts and other components of wildfires and communities.

Wildfire mitigation before image
Wildfire mitigation before image
Wildfire mitigation before image

This before and after image shows the same area before and after dense trees and brush were cleared for wildfire mitigation efforts. The WiRe (Wildfire Research Team) conducts research to support these mitigation efforts and other components of wildfires and communities.

Crater with plume rising
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Changes at Halema`uma`u Over Time
Changes at Halema`uma`u Over Time
Crater with plume rising
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Changes at Halema`uma`u Over Time

This is a comparison of photos taken from the same location in the Volcano House on May 19 and June 13, 2018. The focal length of the lens for each photo is almost the same. The photos show the enlargement of Halema‘uma‘u laterally and vertically. Note how much lower the rim is relative to the tree in the lower photo.

Crater with plume rising
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018

This is a comparison of photos taken from the same location in the Volcano House on May 19 and June 13, 2018. The focal length of the lens for each photo is almost the same. The photos show the enlargement of Halema‘uma‘u laterally and vertically. Note how much lower the rim is relative to the tree in the lower photo.

French Broad River - After the Flood
French Broad River - After the Flood
Flooding on the French Broad River
Flooding on the French Broad River
French Broad River - After the Flood
French Broad River - After the Flood
Flooding on the French Broad River

North Carolina saw heavy rainfall in the second half of May 2018 as a result of Subtropical Storm Alberto. These images from the European Space Agency's Sentinel-2B satellite, captured on May 12 and June 1, 2018, highlight flooding along the French Broad River near the Henderson County community of Etowah. 

French Broad River - After the Flood
French Broad River - After the Flood

North Carolina saw heavy rainfall in the second half of May 2018 as a result of Subtropical Storm Alberto. These images from the European Space Agency's Sentinel-2B satellite, captured on May 12 and June 1, 2018, highlight flooding along the French Broad River near the Henderson County community of Etowah. 

Fuorescent image of a Orbicella faveolata
Fuorescent image of a Orbicella faveolata
Fuorescent image of a Orbicella faveolata
Daylight and fluorescent images of a Orbicella faveolata
Daylight and fluorescent images of a Orbicella faveolata
Fuorescent image of a Orbicella faveolata
Fuorescent image of a Orbicella faveolata
Fuorescent image of a Orbicella faveolata
Daylight and fluorescent images of a Orbicella faveolata

Daylight and fluorescen images of a Orbicella faveolata coral colony in Dry Tortugas National Park. In this colony, the GFP fluorescence is so intense that it overwhelms the weaker red fluorescence of chlorophyll. 

Daylight and fluorescen images of a Orbicella faveolata coral colony in Dry Tortugas National Park. In this colony, the GFP fluorescence is so intense that it overwhelms the weaker red fluorescence of chlorophyll. 

Comal Springs (dry)
Comal Springs (dry)
Comal Springs (dry)
Drought at Comal Springs
Drought at Comal Springs
Comal Springs (dry)
Comal Springs (dry)
Comal Springs (dry)
Drought at Comal Springs

Comal Springs, one of the largest springs in Texas, ran dry during the 2013 drought

Comal Springs (dry)
Comal Springs (dry)
Comal Springs (dry)

Comal Springs, one of the largest springs in Texas, ran dry during the 2013 drought

color photograph
Degraded land in Senegal - 1994
Degraded land in Senegal - 1994
Expansion of degraded land in Ferlo region of Senegal
Expansion of degraded land in Ferlo region of Senegal
color photograph
Degraded land in Senegal - 1994
Degraded land in Senegal - 1994
Expansion of degraded land in Ferlo region of Senegal

Images from the Ferlo region of Senegal show the degredation of land between 1994 and 2011. The images are included in the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center book "Landscapes of West Africa: A Window on a Changing World." Geographer G.

Images from the Ferlo region of Senegal show the degredation of land between 1994 and 2011. The images are included in the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center book "Landscapes of West Africa: A Window on a Changing World." Geographer G.

Radium Springs, Georgia. Area drought causes groundwater levels to drop, thus drying up the spring.
Drought causes groundwater levels to drop-drying up Radium Springs, GA
Drought causes groundwater levels to drop-drying up Radium Springs, GA
Groundwater levels affect if Radium Springs, GA flows or is dry.
Groundwater levels affect if Radium Springs, GA flows or is dry.
Radium Springs, Georgia. Area drought causes groundwater levels to drop, thus drying up the spring.
Drought causes groundwater levels to drop-drying up Radium Springs, GA
Drought causes groundwater levels to drop-drying up Radium Springs, GA
Groundwater levels affect if Radium Springs, GA flows or is dry.

Radium Spring, Radium Springs Gardens & Historic Site, Dougherty County, Georgia

Radium Springs was once reported to be the largest spring in Georgia flowing 70,000 gallons per minute. As, this "before" picture shows, it still flows when Floridan Aquifer water levels are high enough.

Radium Spring, Radium Springs Gardens & Historic Site, Dougherty County, Georgia

Radium Springs was once reported to be the largest spring in Georgia flowing 70,000 gallons per minute. As, this "before" picture shows, it still flows when Floridan Aquifer water levels are high enough.

Addicks Reservoir flooding
Addicks Reservoir flooding
Addicks Reservoir flooding
Hurricane Harvey flooding at Addicks Reservoir, Houston TX
Hurricane Harvey flooding at Addicks Reservoir, Houston TX
Addicks Reservoir flooding
Addicks Reservoir flooding
Addicks Reservoir flooding
Hurricane Harvey flooding at Addicks Reservoir, Houston TX

Addicks Reservoir, Houston TX.    Before image (8/29/2017) shows Hurricane Harvey flooding.    Reservoir level was 108.8 feet at the time of the picture; the peak was 109.09 feet on 8/30.    After image (4/6/2018) is eight months after the flooding; reservoir level was 69.45 ft.

Addicks Reservoir, Houston TX.    Before image (8/29/2017) shows Hurricane Harvey flooding.    Reservoir level was 108.8 feet at the time of the picture; the peak was 109.09 feet on 8/30.    After image (4/6/2018) is eight months after the flooding; reservoir level was 69.45 ft.