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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Photo of biocrust outdoor testing plots.
Biocrust outdoor testing plots.
Biocrust outdoor testing plots.
Biocrust outdoor testing plots.

USGS scientists created outdoor testing plots where large squares of biocrusts were exposed to different warming and precipitation factors over time.

USGS scientists created outdoor testing plots where large squares of biocrusts were exposed to different warming and precipitation factors over time.

Photo of biocrusts providing soil stability in the desert
Biocrusts provide soil stability and prevent erosion
Biocrusts provide soil stability and prevent erosion
Biocrusts provide soil stability and prevent erosion

Biocrusts provide soil stability and prevent erosion. Soil is the foundation where plants live; if soil is not stable, native plants can have difficulty growing.

Biocrusts provide soil stability and prevent erosion. Soil is the foundation where plants live; if soil is not stable, native plants can have difficulty growing.

Satellite image that shows the flooding in Iowa for the Cedar River.
Cedar River Surges to Second-Highest Level in Eastern Iowa
Cedar River Surges to Second-Highest Level in Eastern Iowa
Cedar River Surges to Second-Highest Level in Eastern Iowa

Images from Landsat 8's Operational Land Imager sensor show the dramatic transformation of the river as it flows toward Cedar Rapids. On July 8, 2016, the shallow river meanders into the city, surrounded by green crops in the heart of the growing season.

Images from Landsat 8's Operational Land Imager sensor show the dramatic transformation of the river as it flows toward Cedar Rapids. On July 8, 2016, the shallow river meanders into the city, surrounded by green crops in the heart of the growing season.

Photo of USGS scientist Sasha Reed studying outdoor biocrust testing sites
USGS scientist Sasha Reed studys outdoor biocrust testing sites
USGS scientist Sasha Reed studys outdoor biocrust testing sites
USGS scientist Sasha Reed studys outdoor biocrust testing sites

USGS scientist Sasha Reed studies sites where different climate conditions are being mimicked to determine effect on biocrusts.

USGS scientist Sasha Reed studies sites where different climate conditions are being mimicked to determine effect on biocrusts.

A woman crouches on dry river stones near the carcass of the skull and spine of a salmon.
Amy East discovers a salmon on Elwha
Amy East discovers a salmon on Elwha
Amy East discovers a salmon on Elwha

USGS geologist Amy East was delighted to observe a Chinook salmon carcass upstream from two dams recently removed from the Elwha River in Washington State. River restoration has allowed salmon to reach upstream spawning grounds for the first time in more than a century.

USGS geologist Amy East was delighted to observe a Chinook salmon carcass upstream from two dams recently removed from the Elwha River in Washington State. River restoration has allowed salmon to reach upstream spawning grounds for the first time in more than a century.

woman standing in stream making discharge measurement
Making a discharge measurement with a flowtracker
Making a discharge measurement with a flowtracker
Making a discharge measurement with a flowtracker

USGS hydrologist Amy Simonson making a discharge measurement with a flowtracker in a Long Island stream.

USGS hydrologist Amy Simonson making a discharge measurement with a flowtracker in a Long Island stream.

two scientists setting up an experiment in an area dominated by cheatgrass
Setting up a bacterial control experiment on cheatgrass
Setting up a bacterial control experiment on cheatgrass
Setting up a bacterial control experiment on cheatgrass

Scientists are studying several weed suppressive bacteria to see if they can be used as a biological control on invasive exotic grasses, such as cheatgrass.

Scientists are studying several weed suppressive bacteria to see if they can be used as a biological control on invasive exotic grasses, such as cheatgrass.

28 people 6 with name labels stand on wooden bridge in bright sunlight. Behind, a beach and grassy bluff stretch into distance
Participants in September 2016 Argus Workshop, Duck, North Carolina
Participants in September 2016 Argus Workshop, Duck, North Carolina
Participants in September 2016 Argus Workshop, Duck, North Carolina

Participants at the September 2016 Argus Workshop at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Field Research Facility in Duck, North Carolina. Labels provide names of four participants from USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program (Long, Plant, Brown, Harrison) and two participants from Oregon State University (Holman, Stanley).

Participants at the September 2016 Argus Workshop at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Field Research Facility in Duck, North Carolina. Labels provide names of four participants from USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program (Long, Plant, Brown, Harrison) and two participants from Oregon State University (Holman, Stanley).

The rise and fall of Kīlauea's summit lava lake: what's happening a...
Rise and fall of Kīlauea's summit lava lake
Rise and fall of Kīlauea's summit lava lake
Rise and fall of Kīlauea's summit lava lake

On September 10, 2016, Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake rose to within 5 m (16 ft) of the vent rim (shown above). This is the highest level the lake has reached since it overflowed the vent in April-May 2015, when lava flowed onto the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, forming the dark-colored rock visible on either side of the vent.

On September 10, 2016, Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake rose to within 5 m (16 ft) of the vent rim (shown above). This is the highest level the lake has reached since it overflowed the vent in April-May 2015, when lava flowed onto the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, forming the dark-colored rock visible on either side of the vent.

This video clip shows a few of the lava breakouts active on Kīlauea...
a few of the lava breakouts active on Kīlauea's coastal plain on Se...
a few of the lava breakouts active on Kīlauea's coastal plain on Se...
a few of the lava breakouts active on Kīlauea's coastal plain on Se...

This video clip shows a few of the lava breakouts active on Kīlauea's coastal plain on September 20. The activity consisted of scattered pāhoehoe breakouts. The final segment in this video is shown at x20 speed.

This video clip shows a few of the lava breakouts active on Kīlauea's coastal plain on September 20. The activity consisted of scattered pāhoehoe breakouts. The final segment in this video is shown at x20 speed.

people on beach
Field work
Field work
Field work

USGS scientists doing real time kinematic measurements with a GPS pole on intertidal section of beach.

USGS scientists doing real time kinematic measurements with a GPS pole on intertidal section of beach.

Side of Kansas River
Kansas River at De Soto
Kansas River at De Soto
Kansas River at De Soto

A look at the Kansas River from its side. On the other side ofthe river trees and power lines can be seen as well as a bridge crossing the river.

A look at the Kansas River from its side. On the other side ofthe river trees and power lines can be seen as well as a bridge crossing the river.

View looks across a steep, grassy hill at some trees on another hill, mountains in the distance with fog and the sun setting.
Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park
Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park
Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park

View from Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park, Washington, looking at the Elwha River basin.

View from Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park, Washington, looking at the Elwha River basin.

Kīlauea's summit lava lake on the rise again...
Kīlauea's summit lava lake on the rise again
Kīlauea's summit lava lake on the rise again
Kīlauea's summit lava lake on the rise again

During recent summit deflation, the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater dropped out of view of overlooks in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. But since the switch to inflation early Sunday morning (September 18), Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake has been rising again, bringing the lake surface back into view.

During recent summit deflation, the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater dropped out of view of overlooks in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. But since the switch to inflation early Sunday morning (September 18), Kīlauea Volcano's summit lava lake has been rising again, bringing the lake surface back into view.

USGS personnel maintaining weather station on glacier
USGS personnel maintaining weather station on glacier
USGS personnel maintaining weather station on glacier
USGS personnel maintaining weather station on glacier

USGS personnel maintaining weather station on Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park

USGS personnel maintaining weather station on Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park

NWHC Necropsy
NWHC Necropsy
NWHC Necropsy
NWHC Necropsy

Necropsy of bird performed by NWHC pathologist. 

Necropsy of bird performed by NWHC pathologist. 

Two people stand on a coastal bluff wearing heavy coats and hoods to keep warm, with waves crashing in the distance.
Coastal bluff study site prep
Coastal bluff study site prep
Coastal bluff study site prep

Two scientists on the Arctic coastal bluff preparing a study location with cameras that they hope will run continuously, collecting images.

Two scientists on the Arctic coastal bluff preparing a study location with cameras that they hope will run continuously, collecting images.

Polar bear appears to walk on top of rippled gray water. Just behind it are very large breaking waves below a gray-blue sky.
Polar bear walks across flooded barrier island during Arctic storm
Polar bear walks across flooded barrier island during Arctic storm
Polar bear walks across flooded barrier island during Arctic storm

Adult polar bear walking across a recently overwashed barrier island during a large Arctic storm in September 2016. The barrier island is offshore of Barter Island on Alaska’s north coast.

Adult polar bear walking across a recently overwashed barrier island during a large Arctic storm in September 2016. The barrier island is offshore of Barter Island on Alaska’s north coast.

Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches, northwestern Wyoming
Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches, northwestern Wyoming
Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches, northwestern Wyoming
Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches, northwestern Wyoming

Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches, northwestern Wyoming

A shorebird walking in small rocks on a shore
Pacific Golden-Plover standing on rocks near Big Creek, Alaska
Pacific Golden-Plover standing on rocks near Big Creek, Alaska
Pacific Golden-Plover standing on rocks near Big Creek, Alaska

Pacific Golden-Plover standing on rocks near Big Creek, Alaska.

a person stands on a rocky beach wearing sunglasses and a backpack with an antenna.
Christie Hegermiller geared up for beach elevation survey
Christie Hegermiller geared up for beach elevation survey
Christie Hegermiller geared up for beach elevation survey

Christie gears up to survey beach elevation in Santa Cruz, CA with a precise and accurate GPS unit mounted to her backpack. The GPS unit on her backpack communicates with a nearby "base station" to minimize errors in location.

Christie gears up to survey beach elevation in Santa Cruz, CA with a precise and accurate GPS unit mounted to her backpack. The GPS unit on her backpack communicates with a nearby "base station" to minimize errors in location.