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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Satellite image showing how human activities affect the Okomu Forest.
West Africa Atlas Details Efforts to Manage, Preserve Okomu Forest
West Africa Atlas Details Efforts to Manage, Preserve Okomu Forest
West Africa Atlas Details Efforts to Manage, Preserve Okomu Forest

A new atlas named Landscapes of West Africa: A Window on a Changing World tells the story of transformations and trends across many lands in West Africa, including this look at the threat of human activities in the Okomu Forest Reserve in southern Nigeria.

A new atlas named Landscapes of West Africa: A Window on a Changing World tells the story of transformations and trends across many lands in West Africa, including this look at the threat of human activities in the Okomu Forest Reserve in southern Nigeria.

person standing up riding a personal watercraft across small ocean swells, with buildings and a long pier in the background
Sonar-equipped personal watercraft mapping bathymetry.
Sonar-equipped personal watercraft mapping bathymetry.
Sonar-equipped personal watercraft mapping bathymetry.

A sonar-equipped personal watercraft mapping the bathymetry underwater near Santa Cruz, Calif.

Flood in 2017 along Carson River, Nevada
Flood in 2017 along Carson River, Nevada
Flood in 2017 along Carson River, Nevada
Flood in 2017 along Carson River, Nevada

Flood in 2017 along Carson River, Nevada. 

Home Zip Codes of Hunters Harvesting Deer in 4 WI Counties 2016-17
Home Zip Codes of Hunters Harvesting Deer in 4 WI Counties 2016-17
Home Zip Codes of Hunters Harvesting Deer in 4 WI Counties 2016-17
Home Zip Codes of Hunters Harvesting Deer in 4 WI Counties 2016-17

Home Zip Codes of Hunters Harvesting Deer in Dane, Iowa, Richland, and Sauk Counties in Wisconsin from 2016-2017

Home Zip Codes of Hunters Harvesting Deer in Dane, Iowa, Richland, and Sauk Counties in Wisconsin from 2016-2017

Person processing a sample using the "Lab in a Suitcase"
Lab in a Suitcase to test for pathogen causing Rapid Ohia Death
Lab in a Suitcase to test for pathogen causing Rapid Ohia Death
Lab in a Suitcase to test for pathogen causing Rapid Ohia Death

"Lab in a Suitcase" set up in the field to test samples for the fungus (Ceratocystis fimbriata) responsible for Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death.

"Lab in a Suitcase" set up in the field to test samples for the fungus (Ceratocystis fimbriata) responsible for Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Many forms of sulfur are found on Kīlauea Volcano
Many forms of sulfur are found on Kīlauea Volcano
Many forms of sulfur are found on Kīlauea Volcano

Continued degassing from fumaroles at fissures on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone produce native sulfur crystals when sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide gases react and cool upon reaching the surface. The delicate sulfur crystals are 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long. USGS photos by A. Lerner, 2018.

Continued degassing from fumaroles at fissures on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone produce native sulfur crystals when sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide gases react and cool upon reaching the surface. The delicate sulfur crystals are 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long. USGS photos by A. Lerner, 2018.

man walking along wet sand on beach wearing a backpack with an antenna sticking pout of it
Mapping the beach with a GPS-equipped backpack unit.
Mapping the beach with a GPS-equipped backpack unit.
Mapping the beach with a GPS-equipped backpack unit.

USGS scientist Daniel Hoover mapping the beach at Santa Cruz with a GPS-equipped backpack unit.

panoramic view of the 1935 Humu‘ula flow
panoramic view of the 1935 Humu‘ula flow
panoramic view of the 1935 Humu‘ula flow
panoramic view of the 1935 Humu‘ula flow

This panoramic view of the 1935 Humu‘ula flow (black lava) on both sides of the Daniel K. Inouye Highway, which runs east to west in the saddle between Mauna Loa (snow-capped shield volcano at far left) and Mauna Kea (distant right), was taken from the top of Pu‘uhuluhulu. View is to the northwest. The top of Hualālai is visible in far distance (center).

This panoramic view of the 1935 Humu‘ula flow (black lava) on both sides of the Daniel K. Inouye Highway, which runs east to west in the saddle between Mauna Loa (snow-capped shield volcano at far left) and Mauna Kea (distant right), was taken from the top of Pu‘uhuluhulu. View is to the northwest. The top of Hualālai is visible in far distance (center).

two men standing in a boat tied up to a dock
Readying a sonar-equipped boat for mapping
Readying a sonar-equipped boat for mapping
Readying a sonar-equipped boat for mapping

USGS scientists readying a sonar-equipped boat to map the ocean bottom near Santa Cruz, Calif.

two young men standing on a pier with a large tripod, looking down at camera, and holding equipment.
Setting up a lidar scanner to map the beach.
Setting up a lidar scanner to map the beach.
Setting up a lidar scanner to map the beach.

 USGS scientists setting up a lidar scanner on the pier to map the beach near Capitola, California.

USGS and USBR workers discuss important issues
USGS and USBR workers discuss important issues
USGS and USBR workers discuss important issues
USGS and USBR workers discuss important issues

USGS and USBR workers discuss important issues.

image related to volcanoes. See description
White laze plumes mark locations where lava enters the ocean over a broad area.
White laze plumes mark locations where lava enters the ocean over a broad area.
White laze plumes mark locations where lava enters the ocean over a broad area.

White laze plumes mark locations where lava enters the ocean over a broad area. An open lava channel flows into the ocean at the southern-most plume (middle) near the southern flow margin. The boat ramp at Pohoiki is about 940 m (0.58 mi) farther south of the flow margin. View is toward the west-southwest.

White laze plumes mark locations where lava enters the ocean over a broad area. An open lava channel flows into the ocean at the southern-most plume (middle) near the southern flow margin. The boat ramp at Pohoiki is about 940 m (0.58 mi) farther south of the flow margin. View is toward the west-southwest.

man pointing to image on computer screen in an office setting
Geologist explains photo analysis of Calif. coastal cliffs
Geologist explains photo analysis of Calif. coastal cliffs
Geologist explains photo analysis of Calif. coastal cliffs

USGS research geologist Jon Warrick explains how his team applied structure-from-motion analysis to photos from the California Coastal Records Project to measure coastal change. Jon Warrick explains a “difference map” constructed from structure-in-motion data. Red areas indicate loss of material (erosion); blue areas show addition of material (deposition).

USGS research geologist Jon Warrick explains how his team applied structure-from-motion analysis to photos from the California Coastal Records Project to measure coastal change. Jon Warrick explains a “difference map” constructed from structure-in-motion data. Red areas indicate loss of material (erosion); blue areas show addition of material (deposition).

 Ohmmapper system electrodes - small truck
Ohmmapper system electrodes - small truck
Ohmmapper system electrodes - small truck
Ohmmapper system electrodes - small truck

View of the Ohmmapper system electrodes being pulled behind a small truck in order to map the near surface geology of Sunflower County, Mississippi near the town of Shellmound.  Photo by Ben Miller, 2016

View of the Ohmmapper system electrodes being pulled behind a small truck in order to map the near surface geology of Sunflower County, Mississippi near the town of Shellmound.  Photo by Ben Miller, 2016

Mongolia 16
Upper Part of the Tuul River Basin in Mongolia
Upper Part of the Tuul River Basin in Mongolia
Upper Part of the Tuul River Basin in Mongolia

The upper part of the Tuul River Basin in Mongolia contains pristine water originating mostly from snowmelt. More information on this study is available at https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161096.

The upper part of the Tuul River Basin in Mongolia contains pristine water originating mostly from snowmelt. More information on this study is available at https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161096.

 Waterborne resistivity survey in progress on the Tallahatchie River, Leflore County, Mississippi.
Waterborne resistivity survey - Tallahatchie River, MS
Waterborne resistivity survey - Tallahatchie River, MS
Waterborne resistivity survey - Tallahatchie River, MS

Waterborne resistivity survey in progress on the Tallahatchie River, Leflore County, Mississippi.  GPS unit and depth sounder are visible attached to the front of the boat.  Photo by James R. Rigby, 2016

Waterborne resistivity survey in progress on the Tallahatchie River, Leflore County, Mississippi.  GPS unit and depth sounder are visible attached to the front of the boat.  Photo by James R. Rigby, 2016

100m resolution elevation model with hydro
100m resolution elevation model with hydro
100m resolution elevation model with hydro
100m resolution elevation model with hydro

The above image shows Eastern Great Plans and Central Interior Appalachian landscape features spanning much of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana as depicted with a 100-meter resolution elevation model overlain with 1:2,000,000-scale hydrographic features.

The above image shows Eastern Great Plans and Central Interior Appalachian landscape features spanning much of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana as depicted with a 100-meter resolution elevation model overlain with 1:2,000,000-scale hydrographic features.

Map of the San Joaquin Valley displaying contours of land subsidence that occurred from 2008 to 2010.
2008-2010 Land Subsidence Contours, San Joaquin Valley, California
2008-2010 Land Subsidence Contours, San Joaquin Valley, California
2008-2010 Land Subsidence Contours, San Joaquin Valley, California

Land subsidence contours showing vertical changes in land surface in the central San Joaquin Valley area, California, during January 8, 2008-January 13, 2010. The top graph illustrates elevation changes computed from repeat geodetic surveys along Highway 152 for 1972-2004.

Land subsidence contours showing vertical changes in land surface in the central San Joaquin Valley area, California, during January 8, 2008-January 13, 2010. The top graph illustrates elevation changes computed from repeat geodetic surveys along Highway 152 for 1972-2004.

Armenia
Abandoned Flowing Well in Armenia
Abandoned Flowing Well in Armenia
Abandoned Flowing Well in Armenia

Many flowing wells have been abandoned in the Ararat Valley in Armenia. Abandoned wells create environmental hazards (such as pathways for contamination from the land surface to reach the aquifer if well casing deteriorates in nonflowing wells) and continued depletion of the artesian aquifer from flowing wells.

Many flowing wells have been abandoned in the Ararat Valley in Armenia. Abandoned wells create environmental hazards (such as pathways for contamination from the land surface to reach the aquifer if well casing deteriorates in nonflowing wells) and continued depletion of the artesian aquifer from flowing wells.

Aerial images of Black Beach, Falmouth, MA
Aerial Imagery of Black Beach, Falmouth, MA
Aerial Imagery of Black Beach, Falmouth, MA
Aerial Imagery of Black Beach, Falmouth, MA

Products of Structure-from-Motion applied to data collected by UAS in Black Beach, Falmouth, MA

Alaska Interior mountain range shot with snow capped mountains.
Alaska Interior Mountain Range
Alaska Interior Mountain Range
Alaska Interior Mountain Range

Alaska Interior mountain range shot with snow capped mountains. 

Alaska Interior mountain range shot with snow capped mountains.