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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Recording information during a point count
Recording Information During a Point Count
Recording Information During a Point Count
Recording Information During a Point Count

Sarah Frey, a Northwest Climate Science Center graduate fellow at Oregon State University, records information during a point count at the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest in Oregon.

Sarah Frey, a Northwest Climate Science Center graduate fellow at Oregon State University, records information during a point count at the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest in Oregon.

Red-tailed Tropicbird and chick
Red-tailed Tropicbird and chick
Red-tailed Tropicbird and chick
Red-tailed Tropicbird and chick

Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) and chick.

Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) and chick.

Red-tailed Tropicbird flying
Red-tailed Tropicbird flying
Red-tailed Tropicbird flying
Red-tailed Tropicbird flying

Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) flying.

Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) flying.

Scientists field verifying rice field in Thailand
Rice fields in Na Yai Am District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand
Rice fields in Na Yai Am District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand
Rice fields in Na Yai Am District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand

USGS Research Geographer Dr. Prasad Thenkabail and field assistant Sam Chaiya record the location and growth stage of a large rice paddy with a tablet in Na Yai Am District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand.

USGS Research Geographer Dr. Prasad Thenkabail and field assistant Sam Chaiya record the location and growth stage of a large rice paddy with a tablet in Na Yai Am District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand.

Large euhedral shape (brown) in a fine-grained matrix of rectangles
Rock thin section: andesite
Rock thin section: andesite
Rock thin section: andesite

Photomicrograph of sample 09RDWES301 - an andesite collected during the Redoubt 2009 eruption. A rock thin section is created by gluing a small piece of rock onto a glass slide, then grinding it down to a thickness of 30 microns (the average human hair is about 100 microns in diameter) so that light shines through it when examined under the microscope.

Photomicrograph of sample 09RDWES301 - an andesite collected during the Redoubt 2009 eruption. A rock thin section is created by gluing a small piece of rock onto a glass slide, then grinding it down to a thickness of 30 microns (the average human hair is about 100 microns in diameter) so that light shines through it when examined under the microscope.

Image shows a sample of rutile against a black background
Rutile
Rutile
Rutile

This is a sample of rutile, one of the primary mineral sources of titanium. While as a metal, titanium is well known for corrosion resistance and for its high strength-to-weight ratio, approximately 95% of titanium is consumed in the form of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment used in paints, paper, and plastics.

This is a sample of rutile, one of the primary mineral sources of titanium. While as a metal, titanium is well known for corrosion resistance and for its high strength-to-weight ratio, approximately 95% of titanium is consumed in the form of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment used in paints, paper, and plastics.

Image shows a sample of Apophyllite and Prehnite on a black background
Sample of Apophyllite and Prehnite
Sample of Apophyllite and Prehnite
Sample of Apophyllite and Prehnite

These two minerals are apophyllite and prehnite. Both apophyllite, the clear crystals, and prehnite, the green mineral, are primarily prized as collectors minerals. 

Sample provided by Carlin Green, USGS. Sample originated from Virginia Crushed Stone Quarry, Virginia, and is 4.6cm in size.

These two minerals are apophyllite and prehnite. Both apophyllite, the clear crystals, and prehnite, the green mineral, are primarily prized as collectors minerals. 

Sample provided by Carlin Green, USGS. Sample originated from Virginia Crushed Stone Quarry, Virginia, and is 4.6cm in size.

Image shows a sample of cerussite on a black background
Sample of Cerussite
Sample of Cerussite
Sample of Cerussite

This sample is of the mineral cerussite, once an important source of lead for paints and pigments. With the phasing out of lead-based paints, cerussite is now mostly valued as a collectors mineral.

Sample provided by Carlin Green, USGS. Sample originated from Mibladen, Morocco, and is 5.6cm in size.

This sample is of the mineral cerussite, once an important source of lead for paints and pigments. With the phasing out of lead-based paints, cerussite is now mostly valued as a collectors mineral.

Sample provided by Carlin Green, USGS. Sample originated from Mibladen, Morocco, and is 5.6cm in size.

scientists collecting samples
Sampling at Spor Mountain
Sampling at Spor Mountain
Sampling at Spor Mountain

USGS scientists Brian Jaskula and Robert Ayuso collecting samples at Spor Mountain, Utah.

USGS scientists Brian Jaskula and Robert Ayuso collecting samples at Spor Mountain, Utah.

scientists sampling near mountain
Sampling at Spor Mountain
Sampling at Spor Mountain
Sampling at Spor Mountain

USGS scientists gathering samples for analysis at Spor Mountain, Utah.

USGS scientists gathering samples for analysis at Spor Mountain, Utah.

Sand ridge morphology and bedform migration patterns offshore of Assateague Island
Sand ridge morphology and bedform migration patterns
Sand ridge morphology and bedform migration patterns
Sand ridge morphology and bedform migration patterns

Sand ridge morphology and bedform migration patterns offshore of Assateague Island

Sarah Moy conducts radio telemetry on Argentine black-and-white tegus (Tupinambis merianae) in the Florida Everglades.
Sarah Moy conducts radio telemetry on Argentine black-and-white tegus
Sarah Moy conducts radio telemetry on Argentine black-and-white tegus
Sarah Moy conducts radio telemetry on Argentine black-and-white tegus

Sarah Moy conducts radio telemetry on Argentine black-and-white tegus (Tupinambis merianae) in the Florida Everglades. USGS photo.

Sarah Moy conducts radio telemetry on Argentine black-and-white tegus (Tupinambis merianae) in the Florida Everglades. USGS photo.

Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves in response to multiple forces
Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves
Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves
Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves

Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves in response to a force created by the combined action of tides, ocean waves, and wind-driven currents.

Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves in response to a force created by the combined action of tides, ocean waves, and wind-driven currents.

two men standing near a well. Truck-mounted rig and well head visible.
Scientist working to retrieve sampling gear from groundwater well.
Scientist working to retrieve sampling gear from groundwater well.
Scientist working to retrieve sampling gear from groundwater well.

JJ Thordsen (USGS) and a wireline operator retrieving downhole vacuum sampler from a characterization well near a CO2 injection well at Citronelle oil field, Alabama.

JJ Thordsen (USGS) and a wireline operator retrieving downhole vacuum sampler from a characterization well near a CO2 injection well at Citronelle oil field, Alabama.

4-photos of scientists doing field work on boats, and in or near the water
Scientists doing field work at Elwha River
Scientists doing field work at Elwha River
Scientists doing field work at Elwha River

Researchers survey Elwha River elevation and depths. Clockwise from upper left: setting up a traditional survey instrument above the river; measuring river depths from a kayak with sonar and GPS; walking the beach with GPS backpacks; and determining offshore depths using a personal watercraft with GPS and sonar.

Researchers survey Elwha River elevation and depths. Clockwise from upper left: setting up a traditional survey instrument above the river; measuring river depths from a kayak with sonar and GPS; walking the beach with GPS backpacks; and determining offshore depths using a personal watercraft with GPS and sonar.

View looks out from a boat with instruments mounted on the side, over the water and in the far distance are snow-capped peaks.
Seafloor mapping in southeastern Alaska
Seafloor mapping in southeastern Alaska
Seafloor mapping in southeastern Alaska

Mount Crillon in the backdrop during a multibeam bathymetry survey of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault, offshore southeastern Alaska.

Mount Crillon in the backdrop during a multibeam bathymetry survey of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault, offshore southeastern Alaska.

USGS scientists inspect a sediment core from Bearsden Pond near the Fredericks Hall fault
Sediment Core from Bearsden Pond
Sediment Core from Bearsden Pond
Sediment Core from Bearsden Pond

USGS Research Geologist Jessica Rodysill and USGS-NAGT Student Intern Kristen Steele inspect a sediment core from Bearsden Pond near the Fredericks Hall fault, one of three subsidiary faults that broke in response to slip along the main Quail fault on 23 August 2011 during the M5.8 earthquake.  This research is a collaborative project between the USGS Land Use

USGS Research Geologist Jessica Rodysill and USGS-NAGT Student Intern Kristen Steele inspect a sediment core from Bearsden Pond near the Fredericks Hall fault, one of three subsidiary faults that broke in response to slip along the main Quail fault on 23 August 2011 during the M5.8 earthquake.  This research is a collaborative project between the USGS Land Use

Shallow water in a tidal flat where a pulse of muddy water is mixing with fresh, clear ocean water.
Skagit River delta sediment fan
Skagit River delta sediment fan
Skagit River delta sediment fan

Photograph from pole-mounted camera, looking west across the Skagit River delta and one of several large sediment fans that are moving 1-2 meters per day across the tidal flats. These fans threaten to bury the last intact stands of eelgrass in Skagit Bay, an important rearing habitat for juvenile salmon, crab, and other marine wildlife.

Photograph from pole-mounted camera, looking west across the Skagit River delta and one of several large sediment fans that are moving 1-2 meters per day across the tidal flats. These fans threaten to bury the last intact stands of eelgrass in Skagit Bay, an important rearing habitat for juvenile salmon, crab, and other marine wildlife.

SEM image of slag
Slag - Calumet Region (microscope image)
Slag - Calumet Region (microscope image)
Slag - Calumet Region (microscope image)

Scanning Electron Microscope backscatter image of legacy steelmaking slag from the Calumet region, Chicago, Illinois, showing silicate minerals, some of which may have acid-neutralizing potential.

Scanning Electron Microscope backscatter image of legacy steelmaking slag from the Calumet region, Chicago, Illinois, showing silicate minerals, some of which may have acid-neutralizing potential.