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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Bright orange ‘akepa with fresh color bands on its legs
‘Akepa in the hand
‘Akepa in the hand
‘Akepa in the hand

A bright orange male ‘akepa captured in the Hawaiian rainforest on Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i. Akepa are an endangered species found on only 3 of the 8 main Hawaiian islands. Their geographic range has been restricted by land use change, invasive species, and climate change. 

A bright orange male ‘akepa captured in the Hawaiian rainforest on Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i. Akepa are an endangered species found on only 3 of the 8 main Hawaiian islands. Their geographic range has been restricted by land use change, invasive species, and climate change. 

People distributing free embryos to boats
Distribution of Free Embryos to Boats
Distribution of Free Embryos to Boats
Distribution of Free Embryos to Boats

Distribution of free embryos to boats in preparation for mass release.

Underwater photo showing a scuba diver near a coral reef wall with small fish swimming off to the side.
Diving Molokini Crater
Diving Molokini Crater
Diving Molokini Crater

A diver examines the coral reef along Molokini Crater off of the island of Maui, Hawaii.

A diver examines the coral reef along Molokini Crater off of the island of Maui, Hawaii.

Female mouflon sheep stands broadside against a background of tall shrubs
Female mouflon sheep stands broadside
Female mouflon sheep stands broadside
Female mouflon sheep stands broadside

This radio-collared, ear tagged female mouflon stares back the camera of USGS wildlife biologist Dr. Steven C. Hess among the a‘a lava and shrubs of Hawai‘i Island.  

This radio-collared, ear tagged female mouflon stares back the camera of USGS wildlife biologist Dr. Steven C. Hess among the a‘a lava and shrubs of Hawai‘i Island.  

People on boats releasing larva into the water.
Larval Release
Larval Release
Larval Release

Simultaneous mass release of 700,000 free embryos from boats distributed across the channel of the Upper Missouri River.

Simultaneous mass release of 700,000 free embryos from boats distributed across the channel of the Upper Missouri River.

Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island
Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island
Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island
Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island

Mauna Ulu began erupting in May 1969 on Kilauea volcano's east rift zone. Within the first 6 months of erupting 12 lava fountains could be seen, some over 1000 ft high in the air! 

Mauna Ulu began erupting in May 1969 on Kilauea volcano's east rift zone. Within the first 6 months of erupting 12 lava fountains could be seen, some over 1000 ft high in the air! 

People sitting and standing listening to scientists talking.
Pre-Sample Briefing
Pre-Sample Briefing
Pre-Sample Briefing

Pre-deployment briefing for the Upper Missouri River Pallid Sturgeon Drift Study. Fish biologists and physical scientists from Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, US Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, University of Montana, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, and US Army Corps of Engineers go over the sample design and assignments.

Pre-deployment briefing for the Upper Missouri River Pallid Sturgeon Drift Study. Fish biologists and physical scientists from Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, US Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, University of Montana, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, and US Army Corps of Engineers go over the sample design and assignments.

A person's hands with gloves on looking at a drift sampe
Processing a Drift Sample
Processing a Drift Sample
Processing a Drift Sample

Student Contractor Garrett Cook processes a drift sample collected on June 27 shortly after the free embryos and beads were released. Note the small cluster of pallid sturgeon free embryos and green beads in the lower portion of the sorting tray. These embryos and beads were elements of the Upper Missouri River drift experiment.

Student Contractor Garrett Cook processes a drift sample collected on June 27 shortly after the free embryos and beads were released. Note the small cluster of pallid sturgeon free embryos and green beads in the lower portion of the sorting tray. These embryos and beads were elements of the Upper Missouri River drift experiment.

Photograph of salt marsh vegetation in Rhode Island
Rhode Island Salt Marsh Vegetation
Rhode Island Salt Marsh Vegetation
Rhode Island Salt Marsh Vegetation

Photograph of salt marsh vegetation at a coring site near Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island

Photograph of salt marsh vegetation at a coring site near Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island

Red dye viewable in a river
Dye Delivery
Dye Delivery
Dye Delivery

The rhodamine-WT dye was injected in the river uniformly across the channel.

The rhodamine-WT dye was injected in the river uniformly across the channel.

Scientists on a boat preparing a dye study
Dye Preparation
Dye Preparation
Dye Preparation

USGS scientists prepare to mix rhodamine-WT dye for the dye trace experiment.  The suits are to keep the harmless dye off of clothing.

USGS scientists prepare to mix rhodamine-WT dye for the dye trace experiment.  The suits are to keep the harmless dye off of clothing.

Person in a trench
Investigating a trench across the Fairweather Fault
Investigating a trench across the Fairweather Fault
Investigating a trench across the Fairweather Fault

USGS Research Geologist Chris DuRoss investigates earthquake-faulted stratigraphy exposed in a hand-dug trench across the Fairweather Fault scarp. Location: Crillon Lake, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska.

USGS Research Geologist Chris DuRoss investigates earthquake-faulted stratigraphy exposed in a hand-dug trench across the Fairweather Fault scarp. Location: Crillon Lake, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska.

Photo of a red dye-tracer study in June 2016 on the Missouri River near Fort Peck Dam, Montana.
Red dye-tracer study in June 2016 on the Missouri River in Montana
Red dye-tracer study in June 2016 on the Missouri River in Montana
Red dye-tracer study in June 2016 on the Missouri River in Montana

USGS scientists conducted a dye-tracer study in June 2016 on the Missouri River about 10 miles downstream of Fort Peck Dam, Montana. The public can expect to see the Yellowstone River turn a similar color in the vicinity of the injection site when scientists conduct a dye study near Glendive, Montana in late June, 2017.

USGS scientists conducted a dye-tracer study in June 2016 on the Missouri River about 10 miles downstream of Fort Peck Dam, Montana. The public can expect to see the Yellowstone River turn a similar color in the vicinity of the injection site when scientists conduct a dye study near Glendive, Montana in late June, 2017.

Die Hidrologiese Siklus - The Natural Water Cycle, Afrikaans
Die Hidrologiese Siklus - The Natural Water Cycle, Afrikaans
Die Hidrologiese Siklus - The Natural Water Cycle, Afrikaans
Die Hidrologiese Siklus - The Natural Water Cycle, Afrikaans

Die Hidrologiese Siklus - The Natural Water Cycle, Afrikaans

Jy mag dink dat elke druppel reën wat uit die lug val of elke glas water wat jy drink is splinternuut, maar dit was nog altyd hier en is deel van die natuurlike watersiklus.

Die Hidrologiese Siklus - The Natural Water Cycle, Afrikaans

Jy mag dink dat elke druppel reën wat uit die lug val of elke glas water wat jy drink is splinternuut, maar dit was nog altyd hier en is deel van die natuurlike watersiklus.

Satellite image showing logging effects
Landsat Monitors 1,800-Year-Old Redwoods
Landsat Monitors 1,800-Year-Old Redwoods
Landsat Monitors 1,800-Year-Old Redwoods

These Landsat images show logging’s influence around the dark green protected forests. Many of the small pink spots in the lower left corner and across the right side of the 1984 scene are logging sites revealed through Landsat 5’s Thematic Mapper sensor.

These Landsat images show logging’s influence around the dark green protected forests. Many of the small pink spots in the lower left corner and across the right side of the 1984 scene are logging sites revealed through Landsat 5’s Thematic Mapper sensor.

Laboratory specimen of newly-discovered Oaxaca Cave Sleeper
A laboratory specimen shows the cavefish's absence of eyes
A laboratory specimen shows the cavefish's absence of eyes
A laboratory specimen shows the cavefish's absence of eyes

A laboratory preparation of a Oaxaca Cave Sleeper specimen shows the absence of eyes in this newly identified cavefish species. Credit: Stephen J. Walsh, USGS

A laboratory preparation of a Oaxaca Cave Sleeper specimen shows the absence of eyes in this newly identified cavefish species. Credit: Stephen J. Walsh, USGS

Fish swim along the gravel bed bottom of the North Fork of the Flathead River.
Fish Swimming on Gravel Bed
Fish Swimming on Gravel Bed
Fish Swimming on Gravel Bed

Fish swim along the gravel bed bottom of the North Fork of the Flathead River.

Fish swim along the gravel bed bottom of the North Fork of the Flathead River.

Harmful algal blooms turn lake water brilliant green
Harmful algal bloom turns Lake Milford water emerald green
Harmful algal bloom turns Lake Milford water emerald green
Harmful algal bloom turns Lake Milford water emerald green

Harmful algal blooms turn water in Milford Lake emerald green

Newly discovered cavefish species, the Oaxaca Cave Sleeper
Oaxaca Cave Sleeper is a newly discovered species
Oaxaca Cave Sleeper is a newly discovered species
Oaxaca Cave Sleeper is a newly discovered species

This Oaxaca Cave Sleeper is one of thirteen specimens collected from a cave beneath a reservoir on Mexico's Tonto River. It lacks eyes, is unpigmented, and has sensory adaptations characteristic of fish that live in total darkness. Thuis is the holotype, the example used to describe and name this newly identified species. Credit: Howard L.

This Oaxaca Cave Sleeper is one of thirteen specimens collected from a cave beneath a reservoir on Mexico's Tonto River. It lacks eyes, is unpigmented, and has sensory adaptations characteristic of fish that live in total darkness. Thuis is the holotype, the example used to describe and name this newly identified species. Credit: Howard L.

Point count survey near Wabesha, Minnesota
Point count survey near Wabesha, Minnesota
Point count survey near Wabesha, Minnesota
Point count survey near Wabesha, Minnesota

Jules Teskie paddling in to do a point count survey near Wabesha, Minnesota (Pool 4)

Jules Teskie paddling in to do a point count survey near Wabesha, Minnesota (Pool 4)

Re-thinking Kīlauea Volcano's early known eruptive history...
Re-thinking Kīlauea's early known eruptive history
Re-thinking Kīlauea's early known eruptive history
Re-thinking Kīlauea's early known eruptive history

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists investigate a portion of the Great Crack in the Keaiwa flow field on Kīlauea Volcano's Southwest Rift Zone. USGS photo.

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists investigate a portion of the Great Crack in the Keaiwa flow field on Kīlauea Volcano's Southwest Rift Zone. USGS photo.