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video thumbnail: Collapse of the Pu'u 'O 'o Crater Floor on March 5, 2011 Collapse of the Pu'u 'O 'o Crater Floor on March 5, 2011
Collapse of the Pu'u 'O 'o Crater Floor on March 5, 2011
Collapse of the Pu'u 'O 'o Crater Floor on March 5, 2011

Video showing the collapse of the Pu'u 'O 'o crater floor on March 5. The video starts at 4 am and ends at 11 pm. The floor of the crater dropped about 115 meters (377 ft) in just a few hours.

Video showing the collapse of the Pu'u 'O 'o crater floor on March 5. The video starts at 4 am and ends at 11 pm. The floor of the crater dropped about 115 meters (377 ft) in just a few hours.

video thumbnail: Lava Fountaining from a Dominant Vent Lava Fountaining from a Dominant Vent
Lava Fountaining from a Dominant Vent
Lava Fountaining from a Dominant Vent

Video showing low fountaining from the dominant vent, near the southwest end of the fissure system adjacent to Napau Crater, active during the day on March 7.

Video showing low fountaining from the dominant vent, near the southwest end of the fissure system adjacent to Napau Crater, active during the day on March 7.

2-Day Draining of Halema`uma`u
2-Day Draining of Halema`uma`u
2-Day Draining of Halema`uma`u

This Quicktime movie shows a sequence taken from a thermal camera looking into the Halema‘uma‘u vent cavity between March 5 and 7. Tremor and deflation began at about 1:42pm on March 5, and this was shortly followed by draining of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake.

This Quicktime movie shows a sequence taken from a thermal camera looking into the Halema‘uma‘u vent cavity between March 5 and 7. Tremor and deflation began at about 1:42pm on March 5, and this was shortly followed by draining of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake.

Collapse of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater Floor on March 5
Collapse of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater Floor on March 5
Collapse of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater Floor on March 5

Video showing the collapse of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater floor on March 5. The video starts at 4 am and ends at 11 pm. The floor of the crater dropped about 115 meters (377 ft) in just a few hours.

Video showing the collapse of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater floor on March 5. The video starts at 4 am and ends at 11 pm. The floor of the crater dropped about 115 meters (377 ft) in just a few hours.

video thumbnail: Lava Flowing Into a Seemingly Bottomless Crack Lava Flowing Into a Seemingly Bottomless Crack
Lava Flowing Into a Seemingly Bottomless Crack
Lava Flowing Into a Seemingly Bottomless Crack

This video shows lava pouring from the fissure into a seemingly bottomless crack. Napau Crater in the background. Helicopter for scale.

This video shows lava pouring from the fissure into a seemingly bottomless crack. Napau Crater in the background. Helicopter for scale.

video thumbnail: Lava Spattering from a Persistent Vent Lava Spattering from a Persistent Vent
Lava Spattering from a Persistent Vent
Lava Spattering from a Persistent Vent

Video showing spattering from the most persistent vent of the day just west of the base of Pu'u 'O 'o near the northeastern end of the fissure system.

Video showing spattering from the most persistent vent of the day just west of the base of Pu'u 'O 'o near the northeastern end of the fissure system.

video thumbnail: Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Crater Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Crater
Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Crater
Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Crater

Video clip shot from the air looking SW at the fissure eruption between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Crater. The fissure segment in the tephra in the foreground opened seconds earlier, and only about 10 minutes after the eruption as a whole started. The cracks through the tephra are in the process of opening, though this can't be picked out at this distance.

Video clip shot from the air looking SW at the fissure eruption between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Crater. The fissure segment in the tephra in the foreground opened seconds earlier, and only about 10 minutes after the eruption as a whole started. The cracks through the tephra are in the process of opening, though this can't be picked out at this distance.

video thumbnail: Propagating Fissure Propagating Fissure
Propagating Fissure
Propagating Fissure

Video clip shot in front of the propagating fissure, showing low spattering that started moments earlier. Thick white steam from the crack in the foreground indicates that lava is about to reach the surface, and is seen doing so seconds later.

Video clip shot in front of the propagating fissure, showing low spattering that started moments earlier. Thick white steam from the crack in the foreground indicates that lava is about to reach the surface, and is seen doing so seconds later.

video thumbnail: Spattering Near Propagating Fissure Spattering Near Propagating Fissure
Spattering Near Propagating Fissure
Spattering Near Propagating Fissure

Spattering near the front of the propagating fissure.

Spattering near the front of the propagating fissure.

Wall and rim collapses of Halema‘uma‘u
Wall and rim collapses of Halema‘uma‘u
Wall and rim collapses of Halema‘uma‘u

There was a series of vent wall and rim collapses on March 3, much like those than occurred in January and February. This video, compiled from the Webcam on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u above the vent, is one of the larger collapses, and shows the northwest rim of the vent falling into the lava lake.

There was a series of vent wall and rim collapses on March 3, much like those than occurred in January and February. This video, compiled from the Webcam on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u above the vent, is one of the larger collapses, and shows the northwest rim of the vent falling into the lava lake.

video thumbnail: Halema'uma'u North Rim Collapse Halema'uma'u North Rim Collapse
Halema'uma'u North Rim Collapse
Halema'uma'u North Rim Collapse

This video, compiled from the Webcam on the rim of Halema'uma'u, shows the north rim of the vent collapsing.

This video, compiled from the Webcam on the rim of Halema'uma'u, shows the north rim of the vent collapsing.

video thumbnail: Halema'uma'u Northwest Rim Collapse Halema'uma'u Northwest Rim Collapse
Halema'uma'u Northwest Rim Collapse
Halema'uma'u Northwest Rim Collapse

There was a series of vent wall and rim collapses on March 3, much like those that occurred in January and February. This video, compiled from the Webcam on the rim of Halema'uma'u above the vent, is one of the larger collapses, and shows the northwest rim of the vent falling into the lava lake.

There was a series of vent wall and rim collapses on March 3, much like those that occurred in January and February. This video, compiled from the Webcam on the rim of Halema'uma'u above the vent, is one of the larger collapses, and shows the northwest rim of the vent falling into the lava lake.

Boom from Vent in Halema‘uma‘u!
Boom from Vent in Halema‘uma‘u!
Boom from Vent in Halema‘uma‘u!

Booming sounds from the vent in Halema‘uma‘u have been audible around the summit area of Kīlauea for the past several days. Some of these sounds are caused by rocks striking the surface of the lava lake, but most are actually the sound of the vent walls cracking due to heating and expansion of rock.

Booming sounds from the vent in Halema‘uma‘u have been audible around the summit area of Kīlauea for the past several days. Some of these sounds are caused by rocks striking the surface of the lava lake, but most are actually the sound of the vent walls cracking due to heating and expansion of rock.

Lava Lake Decreases from Vent Collapse
Lava Lake Decreases from Vent Collapse
Lava Lake Decreases from Vent Collapse

The level of the lava lake sometimes changes abruptly. These cycles of rise and fall, which amount to a vertical change of around 15 m (about 50 ft), are occasionally triggered by rockfalls. Here, a small collapse from the vent wall triggers degassing and a drop in the lava level.

The level of the lava lake sometimes changes abruptly. These cycles of rise and fall, which amount to a vertical change of around 15 m (about 50 ft), are occasionally triggered by rockfalls. Here, a small collapse from the vent wall triggers degassing and a drop in the lava level.

Lava Lake Popping
Lava Lake Popping
Lava Lake Popping

As the spattering shown in the previous video intensifies, the walls of the vent heat even more, causing the cracking of the rocks through thermal expansion to speed up, creating the cacophony of popping noises apparent in this video.

As the spattering shown in the previous video intensifies, the walls of the vent heat even more, causing the cracking of the rocks through thermal expansion to speed up, creating the cacophony of popping noises apparent in this video.

video thumbnail: Halema'uma'u West Rim Collapse Halema'uma'u West Rim Collapse
Halema'uma'u West Rim Collapse
Halema'uma'u West Rim Collapse

This clip, captured by a video camera on the rim of Halema'uma'u to the southwest of the vent, shows a small slice of the western rim of the vent collapsing into the lava lake.

This clip, captured by a video camera on the rim of Halema'uma'u to the southwest of the vent, shows a small slice of the western rim of the vent collapsing into the lava lake.

PubTalk 2/2011 — Is Our Coast in Jeopardy?
PubTalk 2/2011 — Is Our Coast in Jeopardy?
PubTalk 2/2011 — Is Our Coast in Jeopardy?

-predicting the impact of extreme storms on the California Coast

By Patrick Barnard, USGS Pacific Coastal & Marine Science Center

 

-predicting the impact of extreme storms on the California Coast

By Patrick Barnard, USGS Pacific Coastal & Marine Science Center

 

video thumbnail: Rockfall in Halema'uma'u Rockfall in Halema'uma'u
Rockfall in Halema'uma'u
Rockfall in Halema'uma'u

The level of the lava lake sometimes changes abruptly. These cycles of rise and fall, which amount to a vertical change of around 15 m (about 50 ft), are occasionally triggered by rockfalls. Here, a small collapse from the vent wall triggers degassing and a drop in the lava level.

The level of the lava lake sometimes changes abruptly. These cycles of rise and fall, which amount to a vertical change of around 15 m (about 50 ft), are occasionally triggered by rockfalls. Here, a small collapse from the vent wall triggers degassing and a drop in the lava level.

video thumbnail: Spattering in Halema'uma'u Spattering in Halema'uma'u
Spattering in Halema'uma'u
Spattering in Halema'uma'u

As spattering intensifies, the walls of the vent heat even more, causing the cracking of the rocks through thermal expansion to speed up, creating the cacophony of popping noises apparent in this video.

As spattering intensifies, the walls of the vent heat even more, causing the cracking of the rocks through thermal expansion to speed up, creating the cacophony of popping noises apparent in this video.

video thumbnail: Thunder Sounds from the Vent in Halema'uma'u Thunder Sounds from the Vent in Halema'uma'u
Thunder Sounds from the Vent in Halema'uma'u
Thunder Sounds from the Vent in Halema'uma'u

Booming sounds from the vent in Halema'uma'u have been audible around the summit area of Kilauea for the past several days. Some of these sounds are caused by rocks striking the surface of the lava lake, but most are actually the sound of the vent walls cracking due to heating and expansion of rock.

Booming sounds from the vent in Halema'uma'u have been audible around the summit area of Kilauea for the past several days. Some of these sounds are caused by rocks striking the surface of the lava lake, but most are actually the sound of the vent walls cracking due to heating and expansion of rock.

Time-Lapse of Lava Eruption at Pu`u `Ō`ō Crater
Time-Lapse of Lava Eruption at Pu`u `Ō`ō Crater
Time-Lapse of Lava Eruption at Pu`u `Ō`ō Crater

Time-lapse movie showing lava erupting from vents on the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. Each frame is a composite of eight images comprising a panorama of the crater that is captured every five minutes. During daylight hours, the camera switches to an IR mode so that eruptive activity is easier to monitor.

Time-lapse movie showing lava erupting from vents on the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. Each frame is a composite of eight images comprising a panorama of the crater that is captured every five minutes. During daylight hours, the camera switches to an IR mode so that eruptive activity is easier to monitor.