Hurricanes are large-scale disturbances of such force and size that their influence on landscape pattern and processes of coastal systems is evident, though still poorly understood. The regularity and severity of tropical storms are major factors controlling ecosystem structure and succession for coastal ecosystems. Hurricane landfall rates vary greatly for given coastal stretches of the southeastern United States. USGS scientists are involved in wide-ranging hurricane research efforts, often conducting post-storm assessments to characterize the degree and extent of damage to coastal ecosystem structure.
HURRICANE SPECIAL TOPIC WEBSITES

The links below will take you to websites specific to each hurricane. These websites are a combination of information from across USGS.
CURRENT USGS SCIENCE:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC)
- Hurricanes
- Response of Migrating Birds to Hurricane Sandy
- Post-Hurricane Sandy Vegetation Recovery in the Presence of a Hyper-abundant Deer Population
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center (WARC)
- Aerial Videography Overflights of Forest Cover and Impact from Hurricane Sandy along the Atlantic Coast, USA
- Alabama Barrier Island Restoration Assessment at Dauphin Island
- Assessing Coastal Forest Impacts and Resource Management Implications following Hurricane Sandy
- Assessing Treefall Patterns and Causal Relations of Wind and Surge from Hurricane Sandy
- Assessment of Wetland Area Change and Shoreline Erosion Due to Hurricane Sandy
- Collecting Ecological Data and Models of Living Shoreline Restoration Projects
- Conservation of Rare Vegetation Communities of the Atlantic Coastal Barrier Islands
- Dendrochronology of Coastal Forests to Evaluate Impacts of Wind and Surge from Hurricane Sandy
- Effect of Hurricane Wrack Deposition on Coastal Marsh Surface Elevation Change
- Forecasting Biological Vulnerabilities: Modeling Jamaica Bay Wetland Morphology under Future Hurricanes
- Hurricane Sandy Impacts on Coastal Wetland Resilience in the Northeast United States
- Hurricane Sandy Spatial Data Mapping Application
- Hurricane Sandy Surge and Marsh Dieback in the New Jersey Coastal Zone
- Natural Resources Assessment of Tribal Lands Impacted by Hurricane Sandy
- Optical and Radar Fusion: Mapping Coastal Marsh Dieback
- Post-Hurricane Sandy Vegetation Recovery in the Presence of a Hyper-abundant Deer Population
- Predicting the Long-Term Impact of Hurricane Sandy on Spatial Patterns of Wetland Morphology in Salt Marshes of Jamaica Bay, New York
- Promoting USGS Research on Environmental Impacts of a Major Storm – Hurricane Sandy
- Response of a Threatened Shorebird to Severe Storms
- Salinity Intrusion Impacts from Hurricane Sandy in Tidal Freshwater Swamps, Delmarva Peninsula, Mid-Atlantic Coast, USA
- Storm Impact Assessments on Coastal Bird Populations, Behavior, and Nesting along the Outer Banks Barrier Islands, North Carolina

⇒ Return to Environments Science
Data and tools related to hurricanes are listed below.
Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast Viewer
Total water level (TWL) at the shoreline is the combination of tides, surge, and wave runup. A forecast of TWL is an estimate of the elevation where the ocean will meet the coast and can provide guidance on potential coastal erosion and flooding hazards.
Recent publications related to hurricanes and the Environments program are listed below. A list of all USGS publications related to hurricanes is available from the USGS Publications Warehouse: Hurricane Publications
Consortial brown tide − picocyanobacteria blooms in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
Numerical modeling of salt marsh morphological change induced by Hurricane Sandy
Barrier island habitat map and vegetation survey—Dauphin Island, Alabama, 2015
Causal mechanisms of soil organic matter decomposition: Deconstructing salinity and flooding impacts in coastal wetlands
Numerical modeling of the effects of Hurricane Sandy and potential future hurricanes on spatial patterns of salt marsh morphology in Jamaica Bay, New York City
Data and tools related to hurricanes are listed below.
Flood Event Viewer — Nate
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
USGS Flood Event Viewer - Jose
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
USGS Flood Event Viewer - Maria
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
USGS Flood Event Viewer - Harvey
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
Hurricane Sandy Ecosystems Application Development
This showcases the data and analytical products from studies related to habitat change, storm surge and ecological modeling, migratory bird impacts, and other studies conducted at WARC and funded by the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act of 2013. WARC's Advanced Applications Team also supports the efforts of scientists conducting research in Hurricane Sandy-impacted areas.
News stories related to hurricanes are listed below.
- Overview
Hurricanes are large-scale disturbances of such force and size that their influence on landscape pattern and processes of coastal systems is evident, though still poorly understood. The regularity and severity of tropical storms are major factors controlling ecosystem structure and succession for coastal ecosystems. Hurricane landfall rates vary greatly for given coastal stretches of the southeastern United States. USGS scientists are involved in wide-ranging hurricane research efforts, often conducting post-storm assessments to characterize the degree and extent of damage to coastal ecosystem structure.
HURRICANE SPECIAL TOPIC WEBSITES
Sources/Usage: Some content may have restrictions. Visit Media to see details.Hurricane Maria and Tropical Storm Jose acquired by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 13 (GOES-13 or GOES East) at 1:15 p.m. local time on September 19, 2017. The links below will take you to websites specific to each hurricane. These websites are a combination of information from across USGS.
CURRENT USGS SCIENCE:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC)
- Hurricanes
- Response of Migrating Birds to Hurricane Sandy
- Post-Hurricane Sandy Vegetation Recovery in the Presence of a Hyper-abundant Deer Population
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center (WARC)
WARC researchers in Louisiana help with boat and rescue after Hurricane Katrina (Public domain.) - Aerial Videography Overflights of Forest Cover and Impact from Hurricane Sandy along the Atlantic Coast, USA
- Alabama Barrier Island Restoration Assessment at Dauphin Island
- Assessing Coastal Forest Impacts and Resource Management Implications following Hurricane Sandy
- Assessing Treefall Patterns and Causal Relations of Wind and Surge from Hurricane Sandy
- Assessment of Wetland Area Change and Shoreline Erosion Due to Hurricane Sandy
- Collecting Ecological Data and Models of Living Shoreline Restoration Projects
- Conservation of Rare Vegetation Communities of the Atlantic Coastal Barrier Islands
- Dendrochronology of Coastal Forests to Evaluate Impacts of Wind and Surge from Hurricane Sandy
- Effect of Hurricane Wrack Deposition on Coastal Marsh Surface Elevation Change
- Forecasting Biological Vulnerabilities: Modeling Jamaica Bay Wetland Morphology under Future Hurricanes
- Hurricane Sandy Impacts on Coastal Wetland Resilience in the Northeast United States
- Hurricane Sandy Spatial Data Mapping Application
- Hurricane Sandy Surge and Marsh Dieback in the New Jersey Coastal Zone
- Natural Resources Assessment of Tribal Lands Impacted by Hurricane Sandy
- Optical and Radar Fusion: Mapping Coastal Marsh Dieback
- Post-Hurricane Sandy Vegetation Recovery in the Presence of a Hyper-abundant Deer Population
- Predicting the Long-Term Impact of Hurricane Sandy on Spatial Patterns of Wetland Morphology in Salt Marshes of Jamaica Bay, New York
- Promoting USGS Research on Environmental Impacts of a Major Storm – Hurricane Sandy
- Response of a Threatened Shorebird to Severe Storms
- Salinity Intrusion Impacts from Hurricane Sandy in Tidal Freshwater Swamps, Delmarva Peninsula, Mid-Atlantic Coast, USA
- Storm Impact Assessments on Coastal Bird Populations, Behavior, and Nesting along the Outer Banks Barrier Islands, North Carolina
Sources/Usage: Public Domain. Visit Media to see details.High Resolution Orthoimagery archived at the USGS EROS Center and inset into the larger image show the New Jersey coastal town of Mantoloking five years before Sandy made landfall, as well as the slow recovery three years after the storm. Entire blocks of houses visible in the 2007 image were damaged or completely washed away by the storm surge and wind, replaced by empty patches of sand in the 2015 image. ⇒ Return to Environments Science
- Data
Data and tools related to hurricanes are listed below.
Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast Viewer
Total water level (TWL) at the shoreline is the combination of tides, surge, and wave runup. A forecast of TWL is an estimate of the elevation where the ocean will meet the coast and can provide guidance on potential coastal erosion and flooding hazards.
- Publications
Recent publications related to hurricanes and the Environments program are listed below. A list of all USGS publications related to hurricanes is available from the USGS Publications Warehouse: Hurricane Publications
Consortial brown tide − picocyanobacteria blooms in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
A brown tide bloom of Aureoumbra lagunensis developed in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba during a period of drought in 2013 that followed heavy winds and rainfall from Hurricane Sandy in late October 2012. Based on satellite images and water turbidity measurements, the bloom appeared to initiate in January 2013. The causative species (A. lagunensis) was confirmed by microscopic observation, and pigment and gNumerical modeling of salt marsh morphological change induced by Hurricane Sandy
The salt marshes of Jamaica Bay serve as a recreational outlet for New York City residents, mitigate wave impacts during coastal storms, and provide habitat for critical wildlife species. Hurricanes have been recognized as one of the critical drivers of coastal wetland morphology due to their effects on hydrodynamics and sediment transport, deposition, and erosion processes. In this study, the DelBarrier island habitat map and vegetation survey—Dauphin Island, Alabama, 2015
Barrier islands are dynamic environments due to their position at the land-sea interface. Storms, waves, tides, currents, and relative sea-level rise are powerful forces that shape barrier island geomorphology and habitats (for example, beach, dune, marsh, and forest). Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the Deep Water Horizon oil spill in 2010 are two major events that have affected habitats and naturaCausal mechanisms of soil organic matter decomposition: Deconstructing salinity and flooding impacts in coastal wetlands
Coastal wetlands significantly contribute to global carbon storage potential. Sea-level rise and other climate change-induced disturbances threaten coastal wetland sustainability and carbon storage capacity. It is critical that we understand the mechanisms controlling wetland carbon loss so that we can predict and manage these resources in anticipation of climate change. However, our current underNumerical modeling of the effects of Hurricane Sandy and potential future hurricanes on spatial patterns of salt marsh morphology in Jamaica Bay, New York City
The salt marshes of Jamaica Bay, managed by the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation and the Gateway National Recreation Area of the National Park Service, serve as a recreational outlet for New York City residents, mitigate flooding, and provide habitat for critical wildlife species. Hurricanes and extra-tropical storms have been recognized as one of the critical drivers of coastal wetl - Web Tools
Data and tools related to hurricanes are listed below.
Flood Event Viewer — Nate
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
USGS Flood Event Viewer - Jose
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
USGS Flood Event Viewer - Maria
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
USGS Flood Event Viewer - Harvey
The USGS Flood Event Viewer helps USGS and its partners to track of the storm and its impact on surface water levels. A storm track field is included from NOAA's National Hurricane Center, and real-time USGS streamgage data and Rapid Deployment Gage data are linked through this map-based product.
Hurricane Sandy Ecosystems Application Development
This showcases the data and analytical products from studies related to habitat change, storm surge and ecological modeling, migratory bird impacts, and other studies conducted at WARC and funded by the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act of 2013. WARC's Advanced Applications Team also supports the efforts of scientists conducting research in Hurricane Sandy-impacted areas.
- News
News stories related to hurricanes are listed below.
Filter Total Items: 14