Protecting endangered species while managing economically important species is an ongoing natural
resource management challenge, especially in rivers. The USGS develops tools like biological/economic models to identify optimal strategies and economic and biological tradeoffs when adding nonnative species to rivers where endangered native species exist. This ongoing research will provide managers
the information they need to manage endangered native species and economically important nonnative
species using economically efficient approaches.
CURRENT USGS RESEARCH:
Fort Collins Science Center (FORT)
- Ecological Drought in Riparian Ecosystems
- Ecological Responses to Fish Reclamation Treatments
- Erosion and Invasive Saltcedar
Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center (NOROCK)
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC)
Southwest Biological Science Center (SBSC)
- River Sediment Dynamics
- Sediment Storage in the Colorado River
- Terrestrial Riparian Vegetation Monitoring: How One Square Meter Can Tell the Story of 245 River Miles
- Using Imagery to Monitor Riparian and Upland Vegetation Along the San Pedro River, Arizona
Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center (UMESC)
- Distribution and Controls Over Habitat and Food Web Structures and Processes in Great Lakes Estuaries
- River Productivity
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center (WARC)
- Dynamics and Fluxes of Nutrients along Environmental Gradients in the Florida Everglades, USA
- Supporting River and Delta Science through Data Management and Visualization
⇒ Return to Environments Science
Recent publications related to river environments are listed below.
Organic-matter retention and macroinvertebrate utilization of seasonally inundated bryophytes in a mid-order Piedmont River
Climate, streamflow, and legacy effects on growth of riparian Populus angustifolia in the arid San Luis Valley, Colorado
Application of effective discharge analysis to environmental flow decision-making
Flow regime effects on mature Populus fremontii (Fremont cottonwood) productivity on two contrasting dryland river floodplains
Evidence of population resistance to extreme low flows in a fluvial-dependent fish species
Long-term decrease in satellite vegetation indices in response to environmental variables in an iconic desert riparian ecosystem: the Upper San Pedro, Arizona, United States
Processes of arroyo filling in northern New Mexico, USA
Data and tools related to river environments are listed below.
Upper Mississippi River - Land Water Shape Files
Land/water is one of the classification attributes in the land cover/use data sets created by UMESC from aerial photography. These data are redistributed here as shape files with the boundaries of the region's 1:24,000-scale USGS quadrangles added to the data.
Light Detection And Ranging (Lidar) Elevation Data
Light Detection And Ranging (Lidar) generates extremely accurate (vertical and horizontal) location information and has long been a desired product for the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS).
Bathymetric data for the Upper Mississippi River System
Bathymetric data are collected with an automatic survey system and processed in a Geographical Information System (GIS). Through interpolation the individual points of water depth are converted into a water depth map.
Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Model
A statistical model to predict the probability of occurrence of submersed aquatic vegetation in Pool 8 of the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of a few hydrological, physical, and geomorphic variables. (Project summary)
Upper Mississippi River System Land Cover Viewer
This tool allows the user to view and identify several land cover data sets within the Upper Mississippi River System.
Upper Mississippi River System Historic Map Viewer
This tool allows the user to view several scanned and georeferenced historic map image mosaics. Data is available for viewing by selecting the layer list button described below, and checking the boxes next to the data layers of interest. There are other tools that allow map creation, distance and area measurements, and drawing tools.
LTRM Spatial Data Query Tool
The Upper Mississippi River Restoration (UMRR) Program Long Term Resource Monitoring (LTRM) element has collected millions of records of information over 20+ years. Fisheries, water quality, vegetation, and invertebrates have all been sampled. Geographic locations were collected for all sampling points.
Grand Canyon Base Map Viewer
This web mapping application provides access to many of Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center’s most commonly used map layers in support of science efforts occurring throughout the Colorado River corridor.
Software products related to river environments are listed below.
Physical Habitat Simulation (PHABSIM) Software for Windows
The purpose of the Physical Habitat Simulation System (PHABSIM) is to simulate a relationship between streamflow and physical habitat for various life stages of a species of fish or a recreational activity.
SmartRiver GIS
Smart River GIS allows simultaneous views of river hydraulics, species-specific habitat, and fish population simulations, for a better understanding of complex ecological interactions. We used existing data sets from the South Platte River in Colorado to develop a multi-layered geographic information system (GIS) that resource managers can use to improve their understanding of river ecosystems.
News stories related to river environments are listed below.
- Overview
Protecting endangered species while managing economically important species is an ongoing natural
resource management challenge, especially in rivers. The USGS develops tools like biological/economic models to identify optimal strategies and economic and biological tradeoffs when adding nonnative species to rivers where endangered native species exist. This ongoing research will provide managers
the information they need to manage endangered native species and economically important nonnative
species using economically efficient approaches.CURRENT USGS RESEARCH:
Monitoring riparian vegetation along the Colorado River downstream of Glen Canyon Dam (Credit: Amy Washuta, NPS/USGS. Public domain.) Fort Collins Science Center (FORT)
- Ecological Drought in Riparian Ecosystems
- Ecological Responses to Fish Reclamation Treatments
- Erosion and Invasive Saltcedar
Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center (NOROCK)
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC)
Goose Island, Mississippi River, Wisconsin (Credit: Kathy Carlyle. Public domain.) Southwest Biological Science Center (SBSC)
- River Sediment Dynamics
- Sediment Storage in the Colorado River
- Terrestrial Riparian Vegetation Monitoring: How One Square Meter Can Tell the Story of 245 River Miles
- Using Imagery to Monitor Riparian and Upland Vegetation Along the San Pedro River, Arizona
Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center (UMESC)
- Distribution and Controls Over Habitat and Food Web Structures and Processes in Great Lakes Estuaries
- River Productivity
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center (WARC)
- Dynamics and Fluxes of Nutrients along Environmental Gradients in the Florida Everglades, USA
- Supporting River and Delta Science through Data Management and Visualization
⇒ Return to Environments Science
- Publications
Recent publications related to river environments are listed below.
Organic-matter retention and macroinvertebrate utilization of seasonally inundated bryophytes in a mid-order Piedmont River
There is increased understanding of the role of bryophytes in supporting invertebrate biomass and for their influence on nutrient cycling and carbon balance in aquatic systems, but the structural and functional role of bryophytes growing in seasonally inundated habitats is substantially less studied. We conducted a study on the Middle Oconee River, near Athens, GA, to assess invertebrate abundanceClimate, streamflow, and legacy effects on growth of riparian Populus angustifolia in the arid San Luis Valley, Colorado
Knowledge of the factors affecting the vigor of desert riparian trees is important for their conservation and management. I used multiple regression to assess effects of streamflow and climate (12–14 years of data) or climate alone (up to 60 years of data) on radial growth of clonal narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia), a foundation species in the arid, Closed Basin portion of the San LuisApplication of effective discharge analysis to environmental flow decision-making
Well-informed river management decisions rely on an explicit statement of objectives, repeatable analyses, and a transparent system for assessing trade-offs. These components may then be applied to compare alternative operational regimes for water resource infrastructure (e.g., diversions, locks, and dams). Intra- and inter-annual hydrologic variability further complicates these already complex enFlow regime effects on mature Populus fremontii (Fremont cottonwood) productivity on two contrasting dryland river floodplains
I compared riparian cottonwood (Populus fremontii) productivity-discharge relationships in a relictual stand along the highly regulated Green River and in a naturally functioning stand along the unregulated Yampa River in semiarid northwest Colorado. I used multiple regression to model flow effects on annual basal area increment (BAI) from 1982 to 2011, after removing any autocorrelation present.Evidence of population resistance to extreme low flows in a fluvial-dependent fish species
Extreme low streamflows are natural disturbances to aquatic populations. Species in naturally intermittent streams display adaptations that enhance persistence during extreme events; however, the fate of populations in perennial streams during unprecedented low-flow periods is not well-understood. Biota requiring swift-flowing habitats may be especially vulnerable to flow reductions. We estimatedLong-term decrease in satellite vegetation indices in response to environmental variables in an iconic desert riparian ecosystem: the Upper San Pedro, Arizona, United States
The Upper San Pedro River is one of the few remaining undammed rivers that maintain a vibrant riparian ecosystem in the southwest United States. However, its riparian forest is threatened by diminishing groundwater and surface water inputs, due to either changes in watershed characteristics such as changes in riparian and upland vegetation, or human activities such as regional groundwater pumping.Processes of arroyo filling in northern New Mexico, USA
We documented arroyo evolution at the tree, trench, and arroyo scales along the lower Rio Puerco and Chaco Wash in northern New Mexico, USA. We excavated 29 buried living woody plants and used burial signatures in their annual rings to date stratigraphy in four trenches across the arroyos. Then, we reconstructed the history of arroyo evolution by combining trench data with arroyo-scale information - Web Tools
Data and tools related to river environments are listed below.
Upper Mississippi River - Land Water Shape Files
Land/water is one of the classification attributes in the land cover/use data sets created by UMESC from aerial photography. These data are redistributed here as shape files with the boundaries of the region's 1:24,000-scale USGS quadrangles added to the data.
Light Detection And Ranging (Lidar) Elevation Data
Light Detection And Ranging (Lidar) generates extremely accurate (vertical and horizontal) location information and has long been a desired product for the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS).
Bathymetric data for the Upper Mississippi River System
Bathymetric data are collected with an automatic survey system and processed in a Geographical Information System (GIS). Through interpolation the individual points of water depth are converted into a water depth map.
Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Model
A statistical model to predict the probability of occurrence of submersed aquatic vegetation in Pool 8 of the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of a few hydrological, physical, and geomorphic variables. (Project summary)
Upper Mississippi River System Land Cover Viewer
This tool allows the user to view and identify several land cover data sets within the Upper Mississippi River System.
Upper Mississippi River System Historic Map Viewer
This tool allows the user to view several scanned and georeferenced historic map image mosaics. Data is available for viewing by selecting the layer list button described below, and checking the boxes next to the data layers of interest. There are other tools that allow map creation, distance and area measurements, and drawing tools.
LTRM Spatial Data Query Tool
The Upper Mississippi River Restoration (UMRR) Program Long Term Resource Monitoring (LTRM) element has collected millions of records of information over 20+ years. Fisheries, water quality, vegetation, and invertebrates have all been sampled. Geographic locations were collected for all sampling points.
Grand Canyon Base Map Viewer
This web mapping application provides access to many of Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center’s most commonly used map layers in support of science efforts occurring throughout the Colorado River corridor.
- Software
Software products related to river environments are listed below.
Physical Habitat Simulation (PHABSIM) Software for Windows
The purpose of the Physical Habitat Simulation System (PHABSIM) is to simulate a relationship between streamflow and physical habitat for various life stages of a species of fish or a recreational activity.
SmartRiver GIS
Smart River GIS allows simultaneous views of river hydraulics, species-specific habitat, and fish population simulations, for a better understanding of complex ecological interactions. We used existing data sets from the South Platte River in Colorado to develop a multi-layered geographic information system (GIS) that resource managers can use to improve their understanding of river ecosystems.
- News
News stories related to river environments are listed below.