Jason B Dunham
I am a Supervisory Research Ecologist at the Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center in Corvallis, Oregon
My research is focused on landscape ecology of aquatic ecosystems, conservation biology of focal species, ecology of natural disturbance, biological invasions, and monitoring.
Professional Experience
2005 - Present: USGS, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Supervisory Research Ecologist, Corvallis, Oregon
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. Ecology Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV
Science and Products
Aquatic & Landscape Ecology Research Team (FRESC)
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If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
An integrated framework for ecological drought across riverscapes of North America
Individual based modelling of fish migration in a 2-D river system: Model description and case study
Simulating demography, genetics, and spatially explicit processes to inform reintroduction of a threatened char
Hierarchical multi-population viability analysis
Probability of streamflow permanence model (PROSPER): A spatially continuous model of annual streamflow permanence throughout the Pacific Northwest
Functional and geographic components of risk for climate sensitive vertebrates in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Phenology of hatching, emergence, and end-of-season body size in young-of-year Coho Salmon in thermally contrasting streams draining the Copper River Delta, Alaska
Rivers are social–ecological systems: Time to integrate human dimensions into riverscape ecology and management
Monitoring stream temperatures—A guide for non-specialists
Rising synchrony controls western North American ecosystems
Survey of beaver-related restoration practices in rangeland streams of the western USA
Bioenergetic evaluation of diel vertical migration by bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in a thermally stratified reservoir
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
To request an interview, contact fresc_outreach@usgs.gov or call (541) 750-1030.
Science and Products
- Science
Aquatic & Landscape Ecology Research Team (FRESC)
Fresh waters are one of the most valuable and threatened resources worldwide. They supply critical services to society and harbor many of the world’s most imperiled species. We conduct research and provide technical assistance to address challenges to fresh waters. Our research focuses on ecological processes in freshwater and terrestrial systems and the effects of those processes on landscape...Filter Total Items: 17 - Data
If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
Filter Total Items: 16No Result Found - Multimedia
If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
- Publications
If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
Filter Total Items: 139An integrated framework for ecological drought across riverscapes of North America
Climate change is increasing the severity and extent of extreme droughts events, posing a critical threat to freshwater ecosystems, particularly with increasing human demands for diminishing water supplies. Despite the importance of drought as a significant driver of ecological and evolutionary dynamics, current understanding of drought consequences for freshwater biodiversity is very limited. WAuthorsRyan Kovach, Jason B. Dunham, Robert Al-Chokhachy, Craig Snyder, Erik A. Beever, Gregory T. Pederson, Abigail Lynch, Nathaniel P. Hitt, Christopher P. Konrad, Kristin Jaeger, Alan H. Rea, Adam J. Sepulveda, Patrick M. Lambert, Jason M. Stoker, J. Joseph Giersch, Clint C. MuhlfeldIndividual based modelling of fish migration in a 2-D river system: Model description and case study
Context: Diadromous fish populations in the Pacific Northwest face challenges along their migratory routes from declining habitat quality, harvest, and barriers to longitudinal connectivity. These stressors complicate the prioritization of proposed management actions intended to improve conditions for migratory fishes including anadromous salmon and trout. Objectives: We describe a multi-scale hyAuthorsMarcía N. Snyder, Nathan H. Schumaker, Joseph E Ebersole, Jason B. Dunham, Randy Comeleo, Matthew Keefer, Peter Leinenbach, Allen Brookes, Ben Cope, Jennifer Wu, John Palmer, Druscilla KeenanSimulating demography, genetics, and spatially explicit processes to inform reintroduction of a threatened char
The success of species reintroductions can depend on a combination of environmental, demographic, and genetic factors. Although the importance of these factors in the success of reintroductions is well‐accepted, they are typically evaluated independently, which can miss important interactions. For species that persist in metapopulations, movement through and interaction with the landscape is prediAuthorsMeryl C. Mims, Casey C. Day, Jacob J. Burkhart, Matthew R. Fuller, Jameson Hinkle, Andrew Bearlin, Jason B. Dunham, Patrick W. DeHaan, Zachary A. Holden, Erin L. LandguthHierarchical multi-population viability analysis
Population viability analysis (PVA) uses concepts from theoretical ecology to provide a powerful tool for quantitative estimates of population dynamics and extinction risks. However, conventional statistical PVA requires long-term data from every population of interest, whereas many species of concern exist in multiple isolated populations that are only monitored occasionally. We present a hierarcAuthorsDouglas R. Leasure, Seth J. Wenger, Nathan Chelgren, Helen M. Neville, Daniel C. Dauwalter, Robin Bjork, Kurt A. Fesenmyer, Jason B. Dunham, Mary M. Peacock, Charlie H. Luce, Abby C. Lute, Daniel J. IsaakProbability of streamflow permanence model (PROSPER): A spatially continuous model of annual streamflow permanence throughout the Pacific Northwest
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed the PRObability of Streamflow PERmanence (PROSPER) model, a GIS raster-based empirical model that provides streamflow permanence probabilities (probabilistic predictions) of a stream channel having year-round flow for any unregulated and minimally-impaired stream channel in the Pacific Northwest region, U.S. The model provides annual predictions forAuthorsKristin Jaeger, Roy Sando, Ryan R. McShane, Jason B. Dunham, David Hockman-Wert, Kendra E. Kaiser, Konrad Hafen, John Risley, Kyle BlaschFunctional and geographic components of risk for climate sensitive vertebrates in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Rarity and life history traits inform multiple dimensions of intrinsic risk to climate and environmental change and can help systematically identify at-risk species. We quantified relative geographic rarity (area of occupancy), climate niche breadth, and life history traits for 114 freshwater fishes, amphibians, and reptiles in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Our approach leveraged presence-only, publAuthorsMeryl Mims, Deanna H. Olson, David S. Pilliod, Jason B. DunhamPhenology of hatching, emergence, and end-of-season body size in young-of-year Coho Salmon in thermally contrasting streams draining the Copper River Delta, Alaska
Phenology can be linked to individual fitness, particularly in strongly seasonal environments where the timing of events have important consequences for growth, condition, and survival. We studied the phenology of Coho Salmon hatching and emergence in streams with contrasting thermal variability, but in close geographic proximity. Following emergence, we tracked body sizes of cohorts of young-of-yAuthorsEmily Y. Campbell, Jason B. Dunham, Gordon H. Reeves, Steve M. WondzellRivers are social–ecological systems: Time to integrate human dimensions into riverscape ecology and management
Incorporation of concepts from landscape ecology into understanding and managing riverine ecosystems has become widely known as riverscape ecology. Riverscape ecology emphasizes interactions among processes at different scales and their consequences for valued ecosystem components, such as riverine fishes. Past studies have focused strongly on understanding the ecological processes in riverscapesAuthorsJason B. Dunham, Paul L. Angermeier, Shelley D. Crausbay, Amanda E. Cravens, Hannah Gosnell, Jamie McEvoy, Max A. Moritz, Nejem Raheem, Todd SanfordMonitoring stream temperatures—A guide for non-specialists
Executive SummaryWater temperature influences most physical and biological processes in streams, and along with streamflows is a major driver of ecosystem processes. Collecting data to measure water temperature is therefore imperative, and relatively straightforward. Several protocols exist for collecting stream temperature data, but these are frequently directed towards specialists. This documentAuthorsMichael P. Heck, Luke D. Schultz, David Hockman-Wert, Eric C. Dinger, Jason B. DunhamRising synchrony controls western North American ecosystems
Along the western margin of North America, the winter expression of the North Pacific High (NPH) strongly influences interannual variability in coastal upwelling, storm track position, precipitation, and river discharge. Coherence among these factors induces covariance among physical and biological processes across adjacent marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Here, we show that over the past centurAuthorsBryan A. Black, Peter van der Sleen, Emanuele Di Lorenzo, Daniel Griffin, William J. Sydeman, Jason B. Dunham, Ryan R. Rykaczewski, Marisol Garcia-Reyes, Mohammad Safeeq, Ivan Arismendi, Steven J. BogradSurvey of beaver-related restoration practices in rangeland streams of the western USA
Poor condition of many streams and concerns about future droughts in the arid and semi-arid western USA have motivated novel restoration strategies aimed at accelerating recovery and increasing water resources. Translocation of beavers into formerly occupied habitats, restoration activities encouraging beaver recolonization, and instream structures mimicking the effects of beaver dams are restoratAuthorsDavid S. Pilliod, Ashley T. Rohde, Susan Charnley, Rachael R Davee, Jason B. Dunham, Hannah Gosnell, Gordon E. Grant, Mark B. Hausner, Justin L. Huntington, Caroline NashBioenergetic evaluation of diel vertical migration by bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in a thermally stratified reservoir
Many species living in deeper lentic ecosystems exhibit daily movements that cycle through the water column, generally referred to as diel vertical migration (DVM). In this study, we applied bioenergetics modelling to evaluate growth as a hypothesis to explain DVM by bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in a thermally stratified reservoir (Ross Lake, WA, USA) during the peak of thermal stratificatiAuthorsMadeleine Eckmann, Jason B. Dunham, Edward J. Connor, Carmen A. WelchNon-USGS Publications**
Rosenberger, A.E., Dunham, J.B., 2005, Validation of abundance estimates from mark-recapture and removal techniques for rainbow trout captured by electrofishing in small streams: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 25, p. 1395-1410.Dunham, J.B., Pilliod, D.S., Young, M., 2004, Assessing the Consequences of Nonnative Trout in Headwater Ecosystems in Western North America: Fisheries, v. 29, no. 6, p. 18-26, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(2004)29[18:ATCONT]2.0.CO;2.Meeuwig, M.H., Dunham, J.B., Hayes, J.P., Vinyard, G.L., 2004, Effects of constant and cyclical thermal regimes on growth and feeding of juvenile cutthroat trout of variable sizes: Ecology of Freshwater Fish, v. 13, p. 208-216.Poole, G.C., Dunham, J.B., Keenan, D.M., Sauter, S.T., McCullough, D.A., Mebane, C., Lockwood, J.C., Essig, D.A., Hicks, M.P., Sturdevant, D.J., Materna, E.J., Spalding, M., Risley, J., Deppman, M., 2004, The case for regime-based water quality standards: BioScience, v. 54, no. 2, p. 155-161.Peterson, J., Dunham, J.B., 2003, Combining inferences from models of capture efficiency, detectability, and suitable habitat to classify landscapes for conservation of threatened bull trout: Conservation Biology, v. 17, no. 4, p. 1070-1077.Dunham, J.B., Schroeter, R., Rieman, B.E., 2003, Influence of maximum water temperature on occurence of Lahotan cutthroat trout within streams: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 23, p. 1042-1049.Dunham, J.B., Rieman, B.E., Chandler, G.L., 2003, Influences of temperature and environmental variable on the distribution of bull trout within streams at the southern margin of its range: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 23, p. 894-904, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M02-028.Isaak, D.J., Thurow, R.F., Rieman, B.E., Dunham, J.B., 2003, Temporal variation in synchrony among Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) redd counts from a wilderness area in central Idaho: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 60, p. 840-848.Dunham, J.B., Adams, S.B., Schroeter, R., Novinger, D.C., 2002, Alien invasions in aquatic ecosystems - Toward an understanding of brook trout invasions and potential impacts on inland cutthroat trout in western North America: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, v. 12, p. 373-391.Dunham, J.B., Cade, B.S., Terrell, J.W., 2002, Influences of spatial and temporal variation on fish-habitat relationships defined by regression quantiles: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 131, p. 86-98.Sauter, S.T., McMillan, J.R., Dunham, J.B., 2001, Salmonid behavior and water temperature: US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 EPA-910-D-01-001, p. 36.Dunham, J.B., Rieman, B.E., Davis, K., 2001, Sources and magnitude of sampling error in redd counts for bull trout: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 21, p. 343-352.Dunham, J.B., 2000, Book Review - Metapopulations and Ecology by I. Hanksi. Oxford University Press, New York: Ecology, v. 81, no. 6, p. 1757-1758, https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1757:MAE]2.0.CO;2.Dunham, J.B., Rahn, M.E., Schroeter, R., Breck, S.W., 2000, Diets of sympatric Lahontan cutthroat trout and nonnative brook trout- implications for species interactions: Western North American Naturalist, v. 60, no. 3, p. 304-310.Dunham, J.B., Dickerson, B.G., Beever, E.A., Duncan, R.D., Vinyard, G.L., 2000, Effects of food limitation and emigration on self-thinning in experimental minnow cohorts: Journal of Animal Ecology, v. 69, p. 927-934.Rieman, B.E., Dunham, J.B., 2000, Metapopulations and salmonids - A synthesis of life history patterns and empirical observations: Ecology of Freshwater Fish, v. 9, p. 51-64.Dunham, J.B., Peacock, M., Rieman, B.E., Schroeter, R., Vinyard, G.L., 1999, Local and geographic variability in the distribution of stream-living Lahontan cutthroat trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 128, p. 875-889.Dunham, J.B., Rieman, B.E., 1999, Metapopulation structure of bull trout - Influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics: Ecological Applications, v. 9, no. 2, p. 642-655, https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0642:MSOBTI]2.0.CO;2.Dunham, J.B., Minckley, W.L., 1998, Allozymic variation in desert pupfish from natural and artificial habitats- Genetic conservation in fluctuating populations: Biological Conservation, v. 84, p. 7-15.Dunham, J.B., Vinyard, G.L., Rieman, B.E., 1997, Habitat fragmentation and extinction risk of Lahontan cutthroat trout: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 17, p. 1126-1133.Dunham, J.B., Vinyard, G.L., 1997, Incorporating stream level variability into analysis of site level fish habitat relationships- some cautionary examples: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 126, p. 323-329.Dunham, J.B., Vinyard, G.L., 1997, Relationships between body mass, population density, and the self thinning rule in stream-living salmonids: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 54, no. 5, p. 1025-1030, https://doi.org/10.1139/f97-012.Luce, C.H., Rieman, B.E., Dunham, J.B., Clayton, J., King, J.G., and Black, T.A., 2001, Incorporating aquatic ecology into decisions on prioritization of road decommissioning: Water Resources Impact, v. 3, no. 3, p. 8-14.**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
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