Jon Keeley
Dr. Keeley is currently a research scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey, stationed at Sequoia National Park.
Prior to this appointment, he served one year in Washington, D.C. as director of the ecology program for the National Science Foundation. He was professor of biology at Occidental College for 20 years and spent a sabbatical year at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. He has more than 350 publications in national and international scientific journals and books. His research has focused on ecological impacts of wildfires as well as other aspects of plant ecology, including rare plants, rare habitats such as vernal pools, and plant physiology. In 1985 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and is a Fellow of the Ecological Society of America and an Honorary Lifetime Member of the California Botanical Society. He has served on the Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning Environmental Review Board, and the State of California Natural Communities Conservation Program (NCCP) Board of Scientific Advisors.
Professional Experience
U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Research Scientist
(ST Scientist), 2015–present
(GS series 0408), 1998–present
University of California, Los Angeles, Adjunct Full Professor, 2001-present
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Research Associate, 1997–present
National Science Foundation, Program Director 1997–1998
Occidental College,
Professor 1988–1998
Department Chair 1982–1988
Assist/Assoc Professor 1977–1988
University of Cape Town, Visiting Professor 1990
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. (Botany) University of Georgia, Athens, 1977
M.S. (Biology) San Diego State University, 1973
B.S. (Biology) San Diego State University, 1971
Honors and Awards
Fellow, Ecological Society of America, 2014
Distinguished MEDECOS Fellow, 2011
USGS Performance Award, 2011
USGS Star Award, 2008
Honorary Lifetime Member, California Botanical Society, 1998
Fellow, Southern California Academy of Sciences, l994
Guggenheim Fellow, l985–l986
Sterling Award for Outstanding Teaching, l985
Science and Products
Mapping fire regime ecoregions in California
Framework for monitoring shrubland community integrity in California Mediterranean type ecosystems: Information for policy makers and land managers
Factors associated with structure loss in the 2013–2018 California wildfires
Fire, climate and changing forests
Twenty-first century California, USA, wildfires: Fuel-dominated vs. wind-dominated fires
Negative impacts of summer heat on Sierra Nevada tree seedlings
Wildfires as an ecosystem service
Distinguishing disturbance from perturbations in fire-prone ecosystems
Historical patterns of wildfire ignition sources in California ecosystems
Drivers of chaparral type conversion to herbaceous vegetation in coastal Southern California
Drivers of chaparral plant diversity
Native peoples’ relationship to the California chaparral
Science and Products
- Science
- Data
- Multimedia
- Publications
Filter Total Items: 354
Mapping fire regime ecoregions in California
The fire regime is a central framing concept in wildfire science and ecology and describes how a range of wildfire characteristics vary geographically over time. Understanding and mapping fire regimes is important for guiding appropriate management and risk reduction strategies and for informing research on drivers of global change and altered fire patterns. Most efforts to spatially delineate firAuthorsAlexandra D. Syphard, Jon KeeleyFramework for monitoring shrubland community integrity in California Mediterranean type ecosystems: Information for policy makers and land managers
Shrublands in Mediterranean‐type ecosystems worldwide support important ecosystem services including high levels of biodiversity and are threatened by multiple factors in heavily used landscapes. Use, conservation, and management of these landscapes involve diverse stakeholders, making decision processes complex. To be effective, management and land use decisions should be informed by current infoAuthorsDawn M. Lawson, Jon KeeleyFactors associated with structure loss in the 2013–2018 California wildfires
Tens of thousands of structures and hundreds of human lives have been lost in recent fire events throughout California. Given the potential for these types of wildfires to continue, the need to understand why and how structures are being destroyed has taken on a new level of urgency. We compiled and analyzed an extensive dataset of building inspectors’ reports documenting homeowner mitigation pracAuthorsAlexandra D. Syphard, Jon KeeleyFire, climate and changing forests
A changing climate implies potential transformations in plant demography, communities, and disturbances such as wildfire and insect outbreaks. How do these dynamics play out in terrestrial ecosystems across scales of space and time? “Vegetation type conversion” (VTC) is a term used to describe abrupt and long-lasting changes in vegetation structure and composition due to various kinds of perturbatAuthorsJon Keeley, Phillip J. van Mantgem, Donald A. FalkTwenty-first century California, USA, wildfires: Fuel-dominated vs. wind-dominated fires
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century California, USA, has experienced a substantial increase in the frequency of large wildfires, often with extreme impacts on people and property. Due to the size of the state, it is not surprising that the factors driving these changes differ across this region. Although there are always multiple factors driving wildfire behavior, we believe a helpfulAuthorsJon Keeley, Alexandra D. SyphardNegative impacts of summer heat on Sierra Nevada tree seedlings
Understanding the response of forests to climate change is important for predicting changes in biodiversity and ecosystem services, including carbon storage. Seedlings represent a key demographic stage in these responses, because seedling establishment is necessary for population persistence and spread, and because the conditions allowing seedlings to survive and grow are often more restrictive thAuthorsEmily V. Moran, Adrian J. Das, Jon Keeley, Nathan L. StephensonWildfires as an ecosystem service
Wildfires are often viewed as destructive disturbances. We propose that when including both evolutionary and socioecological scales, most ecosystem fires can be understood as natural processes that provide a variety of benefits to humankind. Wildfires provide open habitats that enable the evolution of a diversity of shade-intolerant plants and animals that have long been used by humans. There areAuthorsJuli G. Pausas, Jon KeeleyDistinguishing disturbance from perturbations in fire-prone ecosystems
Fire is a necessary ecosystem process in many biomes and is best viewed as a natural disturbance that is beneficial to ecosystem functioning. However, increasingly we are seeing human interference in fire regimes that alter the historical range of variability for most fire parameters and result in vegetation shifts. Such perturbations can affect all fire regime parameters. Here we provide a briefAuthorsJon Keeley, Juli G. PausasHistorical patterns of wildfire ignition sources in California ecosystems
State and federal agencies have reported fire causes since the early 1900s, explicitly for the purpose of helping land managers design fire-prevention programs. We document fire-ignition patterns in five homogenous climate divisions in California over the past 98 years on state Cal Fire protected lands and 107 years on federal United States Forest Service lands. Throughout the state, fire frequencAuthorsJon E. Keeley, Alexandra D. SyphardDrivers of chaparral type conversion to herbaceous vegetation in coastal Southern California
AimIn Southern California, native woody shrublands known as chaparral support exceptional biodiversity. However, large‐scale conversion of chaparral into largely exotic herbaceous cover is a major ecological threat and serious conservation concern. Due to substantial uncertainty regarding the causes and extent of this vegetation change, we aimed to quantify the primary drivers of and map potentialAuthorsAlexandra D. Syphard, Teresa J. Brennan, Jon E. KeeleyDrivers of chaparral plant diversity
Chaparral diversity has marked spatial and temporal variation. Evolutionary diversity at the genetic, specific, and lineage level contribute to a very diverse flora. Ecological diversity is evident in life histories that comprise a range of physiological and morphological strategies for dealing with drought, and demographic patterns centered around different seedling recruitment strategies. CommunAuthorsJon E. KeeleyNative peoples’ relationship to the California chaparral
Ethnographic interviews and historical literature reviews provide evidence that for many tribes of California, chaparral plant communities were a rich source of food, medicines, and technologies and that they supplemented natural fires with deliberate burning of chaparral to maximize its ability to produce useful products. Many of the most important chaparral plant species used in the food and matAuthorsM. Kat Anderson, Jon E. Keeley - Software
- News