Kate Campbell
Kate Campbell is a research biogeochemist specializing in microbial and abiotic metal redox cycling, mineralogy, and modeling in natural and mine-influenced waters.
Kate Campbell started her career with the USGS with the volunteer for science program as a high school student interested in the water quality of Boulder Creek, CO. After majoring in chemistry in college, she pursued a Ph.D. at Catech studying the biogeochemistry of arsenic redox transformations in reservoir sediments. She returned to the USGS as a National Research Council postdoctoral fellow in 2007 in Menlo Park, CA, researching uranium bioremediation in shallow contaminated aquifers. Currently, she is a research chemist in Denver, CO. Her research projects include understanding the biogeochemistry and mineralogy of metals and metalloids in mine-impacted waters, particularly in acid rock drainage and uranium-contaminated water. She also studies microbial kinetics of iron, arsenic, and antimony oxidation in acid mine drainage, and how to incorporate microbial kinetics in reactive transport models for field-scale application as a tool for site managers.
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. – California Institute of Technology, Environmental Science and Engineering, Pasadena, CA, 2006
M.S. – California Institute of Technology, Environmental Science and Engineering, Pasadena, CA, 2003
B.S. – Georgetown University, Chemistry major (summa cum laude), Japanese language minor, Washington, D.C., 2001
Science and Products
Characterization and remediation of iron(III) oxide-rich scale in a pipeline carrying acid mine drainage at Iron Mountain Mine, California, USA
Oxidative dissolution of biogenic uraninite in groundwater at Old Rifle, CO
Composition, stability, and measurement of reduced uranium phases for groundwater bioremediation at Old Rifle, CO
Biogeochemical redox processes and their impact on contaminant dynamics
How electron flow controls contaminant dynamics
Radionuclides in surface and groundwater
Surface complexation modeling of U(VI) adsorption by aquifer sediments from a former mill tailings site at Rifle, Colorado
Biogeochemical mechanisms of arsenic mobilization and sequestration
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
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Characterization and remediation of iron(III) oxide-rich scale in a pipeline carrying acid mine drainage at Iron Mountain Mine, California, USA
http://imwa.info/docs/imwa_2013/IMWA2013_Campbell_481.pdfAuthorsKate M. Campbell, Charles N. Alpers, D. Kirk Nordstrom, Alex E. Blum, Amy WilliamsOxidative dissolution of biogenic uraninite in groundwater at Old Rifle, CO
Reductive bioremediation is currently being explored as a possible strategy for uranium-contaminated aquifers such as the Old Rifle site (Colorado). The stability of U(IV) phases under oxidizing conditions is key to the performance of this procedure. An in situ method was developed to study oxidative dissolution of biogenic uraninite (UO2), a desirable U(VI) bioreduction product, in the Old Rifle,AuthorsKate M. Campbell, Harish Veeramani, Kai-Uwe Ulrich, Lisa Y. Blue, Dianiel E. Giammar, Rizlan Bernier-Latmani, Joanne E. Stubbs, Elena Suvorova, Steve Yabusaki, Juan S. Lezama-Pacheco, Apurva Mehta, Philip E. Long, John R. BargarComposition, stability, and measurement of reduced uranium phases for groundwater bioremediation at Old Rifle, CO
Reductive biostimulation is currently being explored as a possible remediation strategy for U-contaminated groundwater, and is being investigated at a field site in Rifle, CO, USA. The long-term stability of the resulting U(IV) phases is a key component of the overall performance of the remediation approach and depends upon a variety of factors, including rate and mechanism of reduction, mineral aAuthorsKate M. Campbell, J. Davis, J. Bargar, Daniel E. Giammar, Rizlan Bernier-Latmani, R. K. Kukkadapu, K. H. Williams, H. Veramani, K.U. Ulrich, J. Stubbs, L. Figueroa, E. Lesher, M.J. Wilkins, A. D. Peacock, P.E. LongBiogeochemical redox processes and their impact on contaminant dynamics
Life and element cycling on Earth is directly related to electron transfer (or redox) reactions. An understanding of biogeochemical redox processes is crucial for predicting and protecting environmental health and can provide new opportunities for engineered remediation strategies. Energy can be released and stored by means of redox reactions via the oxidation of labile organic carbon or inorganicAuthorsThomas Borch, Ruben Kretzschmar, Andreas Kappler, Philippe Van Cappellen, Matthew Ginder-Vogel, Kate M. CampbellHow electron flow controls contaminant dynamics
No abstract available.AuthorsThomas Borch, Kate M. Campbell, Ruben KretzschmarRadionuclides in surface and groundwater
Unique among all the contaminants that adversely affect surface and water quality, radioactive compounds pose a double threat from both toxicity and damaging radiation. The extreme energy potential of many of these materials makes them both useful and toxic. The unique properties of radioactive materials make them invaluable for medical, weapons, and energy applications. However, mining, productioAuthorsKate M. CampbellSurface complexation modeling of U(VI) adsorption by aquifer sediments from a former mill tailings site at Rifle, Colorado
A study of U(VI) adsorption by aquifer sediment samples from a former uranium mill tailings site at Rifle, Colorado, was conducted under oxic conditions as a function of pH, U(VI), Ca, and dissolved carbonate concentration. Batch adsorption experiments were performed using <2mm size sediment fractions, a sand-sized fraction, and artificial groundwater solutions prepared to simulate the field grounAuthorsS.P. Hyun, P.M. Fox, J.A. Davis, K.M. Campbell, K.F. Hayes, P.E. LongBiogeochemical mechanisms of arsenic mobilization and sequestration
This chapter contains sections titled:IntroductionSources of Arsenic in the EnvironmentRedox Cycling of ArsenicEffect of Organic Carbon on Arsenic CyclingArsenic Sequestration: Precipitation and AdsorptionArsenic Mobilization: Sediment Diagenesis and Reductive DissolutionCase Study: Haiwee ReservoirConclusionsReferencesAuthorsKate M. Campbell, J. G. HeringNon-USGS Publications**
Borch, T., Campbell, KM., Kretzchmar, R. “Guest comment: How electron flow controls contaminant dynamics,” Environmental Science and Technology, 44, 3-6, 2010.Campbell ,K.M., and Hering, J.G. “Biogeochemical Mechanisms of Arsenic Mobilization.”Chapter in Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: Mechanism, Analysis, and Remediation, S. Ahuja, editor. New Jersey: J.S.Wiley & Sons, 2008Campbell, K.M , Root, R., O’Day, P.A. and Hering, J.G. “A Gel Probe Equilibrium Sampler for Measuring Arsenic Porewater Profiles and Sorption Gradients in Sediments: I. Laboratory Development”, Environmental Science and Technology, 42 (2) 497–503, 2008.Campbell, K.M , Root, R., O’Day, P.A. and Hering, J.G. “A Gel Probe Equilibrium Sampler for Measuring Arsenic Porewater Profiles and Sorption Gradients in Sediments: II. Field Application to Haiwee Reservoir Sediment”, Environmental Science and Technology, 42 (2) 504-510, 2008.Campbell, K.M., “Biogeochemical Mechanisms of Arsenic Mobilization in Haiwee Reservoir Sediments,” Ph.D. Dissertation, California Institute of Technology, 2007Root, R., Dixit, S., Campbell, K.M. , Jew, A. , Hering, J.G. and O’Day, P.A.. “Mechanism of Arsenic Sequestration in High-Iron Sediments”, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71 (23) 5782-5803, 2007.Campbell, K.M. , Malasarn, D. , Saltikov, C.W., Newman, D.K. and Hering, J.G.. “Simultaneous Microbial Reduction of Iron(III) and Arsenic (V) in Suspensions of Hydrous Ferric Oxide”. Environmental Science and Technology 40 (19) 5950-5955, 2006.Campbell, K.M, Dixit, S. and Hering. J.G.. “Use of a gel robe sampling device to examine porewater profiles and the effects of porewater composition on As sorption in sediments”, Water-Rock Interaction Proceedings, Wanty & Seal II, ed. 2004.Malasarn, D.M. , Saltikov, C.W., Campbell, K.M., Hering, J.G., Santini, J. , and Newman, D.K. “arrA as a reliable marker for As(V) respiration”, Science 306 (5695): 455-455 October 15 2004.**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.