Neal Woodman, Ph.D.
Neal Woodman is a Research Zoologist located at the USGS Eastern Ecological Science Center at the Patuxent Research Refuge (formerly Patuxent Wildlife Research Center), Laurel, Maryland.
Neal Woodman is a U.S. Geological Survey Research Zoologist and Curator of Mammals stationed with the Biological Survey Unit in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. His research focuses on morphology, diversity, taxonomy, and evolutionary relationships of mammals, with a particular emphasis on the Soricidae (shrews) and Tupaiidae (tree shrews), although his portfolio also includes work with rodents, bats, proboscideans (elephants and their relatives), and North American, Neotropical, and Asian faunas.
Professional Experience
2001–present Research Zoologist. U.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center at the Patuxent Research Refuge, Laurel, MD.
2001–2018 Curator of Mammals. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Survey Unit, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, National Museum of National History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
1997–2000 Assistant Professor. Department of Biological Sciences. East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA.
1995–1997 Assistant Professor. Biology Department, Southwestern College, Winfield, Kansas.
1995–1996 Field Resource. Organization for Tropical Studies, San José, Costa Rica.
1994–1995 Adjunct Instructor. Science Division, Johnson County Community College, Overland Park, KS.
1993–1994 Adjunct Instructor. Science Department, Longview Community College, Lee’s Summit, MO.
1992–1994 Research Associate. Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. 1992 Department of Systematics and Ecology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence
M.Phil. 1986 Department of Systematics and Ecology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence
M.S. 1982 Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City
B.A. 1980 Geology Department, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana
Affiliations and Memberships*
American Association for Zoological Nomenclature, 2004 – present
Recording Secretary, 2004 – 2013
American Quaternary Association, 1983 – present
American Society of Mammalogists (Life Member), 1987 – present
Associate Editor, Journal of Mammalogy, 2011–2015
Biological Society of Washington, 1995 – present
Councilor, 2004 – present
Auditing Committee – June 2004, August 2005
Publications Committee, 2005 – present
Membership Committee (Chair), 2011 – present
New Chaucer Society, 2010 – present
Pennsylvania Academy of Science (Life Member), 2000 – present
Senate of Scientists, Smithsonian Institution, 2001 – present
Councilor for Affiliated Agencies, 2004 – 2006
Secretary, Oct. 2006 – Sept. 2007
Society for the History of Natural History
Washington Biologist’s Field Club, 2009–present
Student Research Awards Committee Chair, 2011–2020
Finance Committee, 2014–present
Honors and Awards
2018 Smithsonian S.T.A.R. Award for an informal workshop teaching mammal preparation and field data collection
2017 Smithsonian Institution Peer Recognition Award for long-term mentorship of undergraduate scientific interns
2007 Smithsonian Institution Senate of Scientists Distinguished Service Award for service as Secretary of the Senate in 2006–2007
PATRONYMIC HONORS
Cryptotis woodmani Guevara, 2023PATRONYMIC HONORS
Gliricola woodmani Price and Timm, 1993
Abstracts and Presentations
2018. “Musarañas como momias.” Djehuty Excavation Site, Luxor, Egypt, 29 January.
2016. “Digging the Soricidae: convergence in locomotory adaptations among shrews.” East Stroudsburg University, Pennsylvania, 2 December.
2016. “Bullet-proof Fish and Brindled Stamiters: John James Audubon’s Contributions to Constantine Rafinesque’s ‘Zoological Discoveries’ in the American West.” Wild Lives Symposium, Princeton University Libraries, 16 October.
2006. “What makes a mammal?” Science Department, Penn State University-Berks, Reading, Pennsylvania, 24 March.
2005. “Opportunities with the Smithsonian Research Training Program for undergraduates.” Honors Program, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley, Reading, PA, 17 January.
2002. “Patterns of evolution in the Cryptotis mexicana-group of small-eared shrews.” George Washington University, Washington, D.C., 1 November.
2002. “Natural History of Costa Rica.” Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley, Reading, PA, 22 March.
2000. “Systematics and biogeography of small-eared shrews of the New World genus Cryptotis.” U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., August.
1999. “Mammals of the Neotropical rain forests.” University of Aleppo and University of Damascus, Syria sponsored by US Information Agency, January.
1998. “Evolution and biogeography of shrews in Central and South America.” Shippensburg University, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, November.
1998. “Composition and structure of shrew communities in Mexico and Central and South America.” Euro-American Mammal Meeting, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, July.
1996. “Structure of the mammalian communities in tropical, lowland rainforest of Amazonian Peru.” Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, September.
1994. "Structure of the mammal community in a lowland, tropical rainforest in the Amazon Basin of Peru.” Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, April.
1993. "Mammals of the tropical rain forest.” Teacher’s workshop, University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Lawrence, Kansas, December.
1992. "Systematics and biogeography of the small-eared shrews, genus Cryptotis.” University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, October.
1992. "Biodiversity in a Neotropical lowland rain forest: the mammals of Cuzco Amazónico, Peru.” Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, Colorado, August.
1992. "Biological perspectives on environmental issues in Central America.” Forum on Environmental Issues in Latin America, Lawrence, Kansas, March.
1991. “Costa Rica and its fauna, seen through the eyes of a KU naturalist.” Latin American Studies Merienda, Lawrence, Kansas, October.
Science and Products
Rafinesque's Sicilian whale, Balena gastrytis
A new species of small-eared shrew in the Cryptotis thomasi species group from Costa Rica (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Skeletal variation and taxonomic boundaries among mainland and island populations of the common treeshrew (Mammalia: Scandentia: Tupaiidae)
Identification and distribution of the Olympic Shrew (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), Sorex rohweri Rausch et al., 2007 in Oregon and Washington, based on USNM specimens
Pranked by Audubon: Constantine S. Rafinesque's description of John James Audubon's imaginary Kentucky mammals
A new species of Cryptotis (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae) from the Sierra de Perijá, Venezuelan-Colombian Andes
Functional skeletal morphology and its implications for locomotory behavior among three genera of myosoricine shrews (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Who invented the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)? On the authorship of the fraudulent 1812 journal of Charles Le Raye
Variation in the myosoricine hand skeleton and its implications for locomotory behavior (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
New records of Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami) from western North Dakota
Rafinesque’s names for western American mammals, including the earliest scientific name for the coyote (Canis latrans Say, 1822), based on the apocryphal journal of Charles Le Raye
Shippingport, Kentucky, is the type locality for the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818) (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae)
Science and Products
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Rafinesque's Sicilian whale, Balena gastrytis
In 1815, the naturalist Constantine S. Rafinesque described a new species of cetacean, Balena gastrytis, from Sicily, based on a whale that stranded on Carini beach near Palermo. In comparing the characteristics of his new whale with known species, Rafinesque also took the opportunity to name a new genus, Cetoptera, to replace Balaenoptera Lacépède, 1804. Unfortunately, few of Rafinesque's contempAuthorsNeal Woodman, James G. MeadA new species of small-eared shrew in the Cryptotis thomasi species group from Costa Rica (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
We describe a new species of small-eared shrew, genus Cryptotis Pomel, 1848 (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), from near the community of Monteverde in the Tilarán highlands of northwestern Costa Rica. The new species is immediately distinguished from all other Costa Rican shrews its large size and long tail. Morphologically, it belongs to the Cryptotis thomasi group of small-eared shrews, a clade that isAuthorsNeal Woodman, Robert M. TimmSkeletal variation and taxonomic boundaries among mainland and island populations of the common treeshrew (Mammalia: Scandentia: Tupaiidae)
Treeshrews (order Scandentia) include 23 currently recognized species of small-bodied mammals from South and Southeast Asia. The taxonomy of the common treeshrew, Tupaia glis, which inhabits the Malay Peninsula south of the Isthmus of Kra, as well as a variety of offshore islands, has an extremely complicated history resulting from its wide distribution and subtly variable pelage. In our ongoing iAuthorsEric J. Sargis, Neal Woodman, Natalie C. Morningstar, Tiffany N. Bell, Link E. OlsonIdentification and distribution of the Olympic Shrew (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), Sorex rohweri Rausch et al., 2007 in Oregon and Washington, based on USNM specimens
Review of specimens of long-tailed shrews (Mammalia, Soricidae, Sorex) from the northwestern United States in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Washington, DC, has revealed the presence of the Olympic Shrew, Sorex rohweri Rausch et al., 2007, in the Coastal Range west of the Willamette Valley in Oregon. This determination nearly doubles the documented distribution for this species andAuthorsNeal Woodman, Robert D. FisherPranked by Audubon: Constantine S. Rafinesque's description of John James Audubon's imaginary Kentucky mammals
The North American naturalist Constantine S. Rafinesque spent much of the year 1818 engaged in a solo journey down the Ohio River Valley to explore parts of what was then the western United States. Along the way, he visited a number of fellow naturalists, and he spent more than a week at the Henderson, Kentucky, home of artist and ornithologist John James Audubon. During the succeeding two years,AuthorsNeal WoodmanA new species of Cryptotis (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae) from the Sierra de Perijá, Venezuelan-Colombian Andes
The Sierra de Perijá is the northern extension of the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes and includes part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela. The population of small-eared shrews (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae, Cryptotis) inhabiting the Sierra de Perijá previously was known from only a single skull from an individual collected in Colombia in 1989. This specimen had been referred to alAuthorsMarcial Quiroga-Carmona, Neal WoodmanFunctional skeletal morphology and its implications for locomotory behavior among three genera of myosoricine shrews (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Myosoricinae is a small clade of shrews (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae) that is currently restricted to the African continent. Individual species have limited distributions that are often associated with higher elevations. Although the majority of species in the subfamily are considered ambulatory in their locomotory behavior, species of the myosoricine genus Surdisorex are known to be semifosAuthorsNeal Woodman, Frank A. StabileWho invented the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)? On the authorship of the fraudulent 1812 journal of Charles Le Raye
The captivity journal of Charles Le Raye was first published in 1812 as a chapter in A topographical description of the state of Ohio, Indiana Territory, and Louisiana, a volume authored anonymously by a late officer in the U. S. Army. Le Raye was purported to be a French Canadian fur trader who, as a captive of the Sioux, had travelled across broad portions of the Missouri and Yellowstone river dAuthorsNeal WoodmanVariation in the myosoricine hand skeleton and its implications for locomotory behavior (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Substrate use and locomotory behavior of mammals are typically reflected in external characteristics of the forefeet, such as the relative proportions of the digits and claws. Although skeletal anatomy of the forefeet can be more informative than external characters, skeletons remain rare in systematic collections. This is particularly true for the Myosoricinae (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), a small cAuthorsNeal Woodman, Frank A. StabileNew records of Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami) from western North Dakota
Despite having a broad geographic distribution, Merriam's Shrew (Sorex merriami Dobson 1890) is known from a relatively few, widely-scattered localities. In North Dakota, the species was known from only a single poorly-preserved specimen collected in 1913 near Medora. We recently collected two new specimens of Merriam's Shrew from Billings and McKenzie counties in the western quarter of the state.AuthorsM. J.Shaughnessy Jr., Neal WoodmanRafinesque’s names for western American mammals, including the earliest scientific name for the coyote (Canis latrans Say, 1822), based on the apocryphal journal of Charles Le Raye
In 1817, the naturalist Constantine S. Rafinesque named nine new species of mammals from the American West, indicating the recently published journal of Charles Le Raye as the primary source for his descriptions. Le Raye was purported to be a French Canadian fur trader who, as a captive of the Sioux, had traveled across broad portions of the Missouri and Yellowstone river drainages a few years befAuthorsNeal WoodmanShippingport, Kentucky, is the type locality for the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818) (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae)
The white-footed mouse, Musculus leucopus Rafinesque, 1818 (= Peromyscus leucopus), is a common small mammal that is widespread in the eastern and central United States. Its abundance in many habitats renders it ecologically important, and its status as a reservoir for hantavirus and Lyme disease gives the species medical and economic significance. The recognition of two cytotypes and up to 17 morAuthorsNeal Woodman - News
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government