Robert Jacobson, PhD (Former Employee)
Science and Products
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Hydrodynamic simulations of physical aquatic habitat availability for Pallid Sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, at Yankton, South Dakota, Kenslers Bend, Nebraska, Little Sioux, Iowa, and Miami, Missouri, 2006-07
The objective of this study was to assess the sensitivity of habitat availability in the Lower Missouri River to discharge variation, with emphasis on habitats that might support spawning of the endangered pallid sturgeon. We constructed computational hydrodynamic models for four reaches that were selected because of evidence that sturgeon have spawned in them. The reaches are located at Miami, Mi
Authors
Robert B. Jacobson, Harold E. Johnson, Benjamin J. Dietsch
Sediment regime constraints on river restoration - An example from the lower Missouri river
Dammed rivers are subject to changes in their flow, water-quality, and sediment regimes. Each of these changes may contribute to diminished aquatic habitat quality and quantity. Of the three factors, an altered sediment regime is a particularly unyielding challenge on many dammed rivers. The magnitude of the challenge is illustrated on the Lower Missouri River, where the largest water storage syst
Authors
R. B. Jacobson, D. W. Blevins, C.J. Bitner
Hydraulic and substrate maps of reaches used by sturgeon (Genus Scaphirhynchus) in the Lower Missouri River, 2005-07
This report is a repository of reach-scale maps of hydraulic and substrate characteristics generated for the habitat-use portion of an interdisciplinary sturgeon research project on the Lower Missouri River (from Gavins Point Dam to the junction with the Mississippi River). The maps were derived from hydroacoustic data sets that were collected for the purpose of assessing physical aquatic habitat
Authors
Joanna M. Reuter, Robert B. Jacobson, Caroline M. Elliott, Harold E. Johnson, Aaron J. DeLonay
Analysis of Pulsed Flow Modification Alternatives, Lower Missouri River, 2005
The graphical, tabular, and statistical data presented in this report resulted from analysis of alternative flow regime designs considered by a group of Missouri River managers, stakeholders, and scientists during the summer of 2005. This plenary group was charged with designing a flow regime with increased spring flow pulses to support reproduction and survival of the endangered pallid sturgeon.
Authors
Robert B. Jacobson
Design of a naturalized flow regime—An example from the Lower Missouri River, USA
group of river managers, stakeholders, and scientists met during summer 2005 to design a more naturalized flow regime for the Lower Missouri River (LMOR). The objective was to comply with requirements under the U.S. Endangered Species Act to support reproduction and survival of threatened and endangered species, with emphasis on the endangered pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus), while minimiz
Authors
Robert B. Jacobson, David L. Galat
Land Capability Potential Index (LCPI) for the Lower Missouri River Valley
The Land Capability Potential Index (LCPI) was developed to serve as a relatively coarse-scale index to delineate broad land capability classes in the valley of the Lower Missouri River. The index integrates fundamental factors that determine suitability of land for various uses, and may provide a useful mechanism to guide land-management decisions. The LCPI was constructed from integration of hyd
Authors
Robert B. Jacobson, Kimberly A. Chojnacki, Joanna M. Reuter
A conceptual life-history model for pallid and shovelnose sturgeon
Intensive management of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers has resulted in dramatic physical changes to these rivers. These changes have been implicated as causative agents in the decline of pallid sturgeon. The pallid sturgeon, federally listed as endangered, is endemic to the turbid waters of the Missouri River and the Lower Mississippi River. The sympatric shovelnose sturgeon historically was
Authors
Mark L. Wildhaber, Aaron J. DeLonay, Diana M. Papoulias, David L. Galat, Robert B. Jacobson, Darin G. Simpkins, P. J. Braaten, Carl E. Korschgen, Michael J. Mac
Distribution of potential spawning habitat for sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, 2003-06
We surveyed the Lower Missouri River downstream from Gavins Point Dam near Yankton, South Dakota, to St. Louis, Missouri, during low water conditions in 2003-06 to identify and map coarse substrate deposits and bedrock exposures that might serve as spawning areas for sturgeon and other fishes. More than 330 deposits were identified, including tributary fans, bars, and habitat-enhancement projects.
Authors
Mark S. Laustrup, Robert B. Jacobson, Darin G. Simpkins
Project overview: Chapter A in Factors affecting the reproduction, recruitment, habitat, and population dynamics of pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon in the Missouri River
For more than a hundred years, human activities have modified the natural forces that control the Missouri River and its native fish fauna. While the ecological effects of regulation and channel engineering are understood in general, the current understanding is not sufficient to guide river restoration and management. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is in the third year of a multiagency researc
Authors
Aaron J. DeLonay, Diana M. Papoulias, Robert B. Jacobson, Mark L. Wildhaber, Darin G. Simpkins, Carl E. Korschgen
The roles of physical habitat in reproduction and survival of pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, progress 2005–06: Chapter D in Factors affecting the reproduction, recruitment, habitat, and population dynamics of pallid s
This report documents progress on three related components of habitat assessments in the Lower Missouri River during 2005–06. The habitat-use component links this research directly to sturgeon ecology research described in other chapters. The habitat availability and habitat dynamics assessments provide physical context for the ecological research. Results from 2005 to 2006 indicate that the metho
Authors
Robert B. Jacobson, Harold E. Johnson, Joanna M. Reuter, Caroline M. Elliott
Field assessment of alternative bed-load transport estimators
Measurement of near-bed sediment velocities with acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) is an emerging approach for quantifying bed-load sediment fluxes in rivers. Previous investigations of the technique have relied on conventional physical bed-load sampling to provide reference transport information with which to validate the ADCP measurements. However, physical samples are subject to substa
Authors
G. Gaeuman, R. B. Jacobson
Quantifying fluid and bed dynamics for characterizing benthic physical habitat in large rivers
Sturgeon use benthic habitats in and adjacent to main channels where environmental conditions can include bedload sediment transport and high near-bed flow velocities. Bed velocity measurements obtained with acoustic Doppler instruments provide a means to assess the concentration and velocity of sediment moving near the streambed, and are thus indicative of the bedload sediment transport rate, the
Authors
D. Gaeuman, R. B. Jacobson
Non-USGS Publications**
Jacobson, R. B., 1986, Genesis and distribution of colluvium, Buffalo Creek Area, Marion County, West Virginia: Transportation Research Record, Transportation Research Board, v. 1089, p. 63-67.
Jacobson, R. B., and Coleman, D.J., 1986, Stratigraphy and recent evolution of Maryland Piedmont flood plains: American Journal of Science, v. 286, p. 617-637
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
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Hydrodynamic simulations of physical aquatic habitat availability for Pallid Sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, at Yankton, South Dakota, Kenslers Bend, Nebraska, Little Sioux, Iowa, and Miami, Missouri, 2006-07
The objective of this study was to assess the sensitivity of habitat availability in the Lower Missouri River to discharge variation, with emphasis on habitats that might support spawning of the endangered pallid sturgeon. We constructed computational hydrodynamic models for four reaches that were selected because of evidence that sturgeon have spawned in them. The reaches are located at Miami, MiAuthorsRobert B. Jacobson, Harold E. Johnson, Benjamin J. DietschSediment regime constraints on river restoration - An example from the lower Missouri river
Dammed rivers are subject to changes in their flow, water-quality, and sediment regimes. Each of these changes may contribute to diminished aquatic habitat quality and quantity. Of the three factors, an altered sediment regime is a particularly unyielding challenge on many dammed rivers. The magnitude of the challenge is illustrated on the Lower Missouri River, where the largest water storage systAuthorsR. B. Jacobson, D. W. Blevins, C.J. BitnerHydraulic and substrate maps of reaches used by sturgeon (Genus Scaphirhynchus) in the Lower Missouri River, 2005-07
This report is a repository of reach-scale maps of hydraulic and substrate characteristics generated for the habitat-use portion of an interdisciplinary sturgeon research project on the Lower Missouri River (from Gavins Point Dam to the junction with the Mississippi River). The maps were derived from hydroacoustic data sets that were collected for the purpose of assessing physical aquatic habitatAuthorsJoanna M. Reuter, Robert B. Jacobson, Caroline M. Elliott, Harold E. Johnson, Aaron J. DeLonayAnalysis of Pulsed Flow Modification Alternatives, Lower Missouri River, 2005
The graphical, tabular, and statistical data presented in this report resulted from analysis of alternative flow regime designs considered by a group of Missouri River managers, stakeholders, and scientists during the summer of 2005. This plenary group was charged with designing a flow regime with increased spring flow pulses to support reproduction and survival of the endangered pallid sturgeon.AuthorsRobert B. JacobsonDesign of a naturalized flow regime—An example from the Lower Missouri River, USA
group of river managers, stakeholders, and scientists met during summer 2005 to design a more naturalized flow regime for the Lower Missouri River (LMOR). The objective was to comply with requirements under the U.S. Endangered Species Act to support reproduction and survival of threatened and endangered species, with emphasis on the endangered pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus), while minimizAuthorsRobert B. Jacobson, David L. GalatLand Capability Potential Index (LCPI) for the Lower Missouri River Valley
The Land Capability Potential Index (LCPI) was developed to serve as a relatively coarse-scale index to delineate broad land capability classes in the valley of the Lower Missouri River. The index integrates fundamental factors that determine suitability of land for various uses, and may provide a useful mechanism to guide land-management decisions. The LCPI was constructed from integration of hydAuthorsRobert B. Jacobson, Kimberly A. Chojnacki, Joanna M. ReuterA conceptual life-history model for pallid and shovelnose sturgeon
Intensive management of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers has resulted in dramatic physical changes to these rivers. These changes have been implicated as causative agents in the decline of pallid sturgeon. The pallid sturgeon, federally listed as endangered, is endemic to the turbid waters of the Missouri River and the Lower Mississippi River. The sympatric shovelnose sturgeon historically wasAuthorsMark L. Wildhaber, Aaron J. DeLonay, Diana M. Papoulias, David L. Galat, Robert B. Jacobson, Darin G. Simpkins, P. J. Braaten, Carl E. Korschgen, Michael J. MacDistribution of potential spawning habitat for sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, 2003-06
We surveyed the Lower Missouri River downstream from Gavins Point Dam near Yankton, South Dakota, to St. Louis, Missouri, during low water conditions in 2003-06 to identify and map coarse substrate deposits and bedrock exposures that might serve as spawning areas for sturgeon and other fishes. More than 330 deposits were identified, including tributary fans, bars, and habitat-enhancement projects.AuthorsMark S. Laustrup, Robert B. Jacobson, Darin G. SimpkinsProject overview: Chapter A in Factors affecting the reproduction, recruitment, habitat, and population dynamics of pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon in the Missouri River
For more than a hundred years, human activities have modified the natural forces that control the Missouri River and its native fish fauna. While the ecological effects of regulation and channel engineering are understood in general, the current understanding is not sufficient to guide river restoration and management. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is in the third year of a multiagency researcAuthorsAaron J. DeLonay, Diana M. Papoulias, Robert B. Jacobson, Mark L. Wildhaber, Darin G. Simpkins, Carl E. KorschgenThe roles of physical habitat in reproduction and survival of pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, progress 2005–06: Chapter D in Factors affecting the reproduction, recruitment, habitat, and population dynamics of pallid s
This report documents progress on three related components of habitat assessments in the Lower Missouri River during 2005–06. The habitat-use component links this research directly to sturgeon ecology research described in other chapters. The habitat availability and habitat dynamics assessments provide physical context for the ecological research. Results from 2005 to 2006 indicate that the methoAuthorsRobert B. Jacobson, Harold E. Johnson, Joanna M. Reuter, Caroline M. ElliottField assessment of alternative bed-load transport estimators
Measurement of near-bed sediment velocities with acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) is an emerging approach for quantifying bed-load sediment fluxes in rivers. Previous investigations of the technique have relied on conventional physical bed-load sampling to provide reference transport information with which to validate the ADCP measurements. However, physical samples are subject to substaAuthorsG. Gaeuman, R. B. JacobsonQuantifying fluid and bed dynamics for characterizing benthic physical habitat in large rivers
Sturgeon use benthic habitats in and adjacent to main channels where environmental conditions can include bedload sediment transport and high near-bed flow velocities. Bed velocity measurements obtained with acoustic Doppler instruments provide a means to assess the concentration and velocity of sediment moving near the streambed, and are thus indicative of the bedload sediment transport rate, theAuthorsD. Gaeuman, R. B. JacobsonNon-USGS Publications**
Jacobson, R. B., 1986, Genesis and distribution of colluvium, Buffalo Creek Area, Marion County, West Virginia: Transportation Research Record, Transportation Research Board, v. 1089, p. 63-67.Jacobson, R. B., and Coleman, D.J., 1986, Stratigraphy and recent evolution of Maryland Piedmont flood plains: American Journal of Science, v. 286, p. 617-637**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
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