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Temporary GPS stations collect data to analyze area deformation at ...
Temporary GPS stations recording area deformation at Three Sisters, OR
Temporary GPS stations recording area deformation at Three Sisters, OR
Temporary GPS stations recording area deformation at Three Sisters, OR

Temporary Global Positioning Systems (GPS) stations are deployed to determine if uplift continues in the Three Sisters area. Since surface changes were discovered in 2001, the rate of uplift has decreased to less than 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) per year.

Temporary Global Positioning Systems (GPS) stations are deployed to determine if uplift continues in the Three Sisters area. Since surface changes were discovered in 2001, the rate of uplift has decreased to less than 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) per year.

Three Sisters, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impa...
Three Sisters, OR simplified hazards map
Three Sisters, OR simplified hazards map
Three Sisters, OR simplified hazards map

Three Sisters, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Three Sisters, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Southeastward view across saddle between North and Middle Sisters. ...
Southeastward view across saddle between North and Middle Sisters. ...
Southeastward view across saddle between North and Middle Sisters. ...
Southeastward view across saddle between North and Middle Sisters. ...

In left foreground, ice-ravaged mafic edifice Little Brother is separated from North Sister by Little Ice Age trough of Collier Glacier. Both North Sister and Little Brother expose numerous oxidized scoria falls, whereas smooth black Middle Sister cone is cloaked by mafic lava flows.

In left foreground, ice-ravaged mafic edifice Little Brother is separated from North Sister by Little Ice Age trough of Collier Glacier. Both North Sister and Little Brother expose numerous oxidized scoria falls, whereas smooth black Middle Sister cone is cloaked by mafic lava flows.

Map showing one-year probability of accumulation of 1 centimeter
Map showing one-year probability of accumulation of 1 centimeter
Map showing one-year probability of accumulation of 1 centimeter
Middle Sister volcano's east face with shingled stacks of thin lava...
Middle Sister volcano's east face with shingled stacks of thin lava...
Middle Sister volcano's east face with shingled stacks of thin lava...
Middle Sister volcano's east face with shingled stacks of thin lava...

The east face of Middle Sister is 350 m (1150 ft) high. Ice-sculpted pile of lavas at right, variously called "Black Hump," "Prouty Point," or "Step Sister," has 190 m of relief and consists of at least five flows.

The east face of Middle Sister is 350 m (1150 ft) high. Ice-sculpted pile of lavas at right, variously called "Black Hump," "Prouty Point," or "Step Sister," has 190 m of relief and consists of at least five flows.

Volcano with some snow surrounded by a forest plus a line of round shaped rock outcrops that don't have trees.
View northwestward of South Sister volcano and unforested "Devils Chain" rhyolite lava domes.
View northwestward of South Sister volcano and unforested "Devils Chain" rhyolite lava domes.
View northwestward of South Sister volcano and unforested "Devils Chain" rhyolite lava domes.

The "Devils chain" is a string of nearly contiguous, virtually uneroded rhyolite lava domes and flows aligned north-south along a 5 km (3 mi) stretch on the southeast apron of South Sister. The largest of these is the Newberry flow (right center, below South Sister), only 2.5 km (1.5 mi) from the summit of South Sister.

The "Devils chain" is a string of nearly contiguous, virtually uneroded rhyolite lava domes and flows aligned north-south along a 5 km (3 mi) stretch on the southeast apron of South Sister. The largest of these is the Newberry flow (right center, below South Sister), only 2.5 km (1.5 mi) from the summit of South Sister.

Videos

Deformation and geochemical anomalies near South Sister, Oregon Tracking uplift near Three Sisters volcanoes, using semi-permanent GPS instruments
Tracking uplift near Three Sisters volcanoes, using semi-permanent GPS instruments
Tracking uplift near Three Sisters volcanoes, using semi-permanent GPS instruments

USGS geologist Dan Dzurisin is near Sisters, in Central Oregon, to set up portable GPS monitoring equipment to track something that's been going on for 25 years and still goes on today. It’s uplift, a subtle rise in the ground’s surface, in an area west of South Sister volcano.

USGS geologist Dan Dzurisin is near Sisters, in Central Oregon, to set up portable GPS monitoring equipment to track something that's been going on for 25 years and still goes on today. It’s uplift, a subtle rise in the ground’s surface, in an area west of South Sister volcano.