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Natural Hazards Mission Area

Every year in the United States, natural hazards threaten lives and livelihoods and result in billions of dollars in damage. We work with many partners to monitor, assess, and conduct targeted research on a wide range of natural hazards so that policymakers and the public have the understanding they need to enhance preparedness, response, and resilience.

News

Expedition Recap - Hawaiʻi Abyssal Nodules and Associated Ecosystems

Expedition Recap - Hawaiʻi Abyssal Nodules and Associated Ecosystems

Submarine groundwater discharge cools heat-stressed reefs in Hawai'i

Submarine groundwater discharge cools heat-stressed reefs in Hawai'i

Modeling Flood-Mitigation Strategies in San Francisco Bay

Modeling Flood-Mitigation Strategies in San Francisco Bay

Publications

Long‐period ground motions from dynamic rupture simulations of large earthquakes on the creeping Hayward–Calaveras–Rodgers Creek fault system Long‐period ground motions from dynamic rupture simulations of large earthquakes on the creeping Hayward–Calaveras–Rodgers Creek fault system

he Hayward, Calaveras, and Rodgers Creek faults in the San Francisco Bay region of California have a high probability of producing a large earthquake in the next decades. Although these faults creep, the creep is insufficient to keep up with their relatively rapid slip rates on their deepest sections, so they have been storing tectonic strain since their last large earthquakes, with the...
Authors
Ruth Harris, Michael Barall, Grace Parker, Evan Hirakawa

Rare earth elements on the Moon Rare earth elements on the Moon

Rare earth elements (REEs) are a scarce but vital resource for our modern economies and lifestyles. Since the late 1990s, China has supplied the vast majority of the world’s refined REEs. Increasing global demand has broadened the search for REE deposits to unconventional places, including the Moon. Although most lunar rocks have very low REE concentrations, Apollo samples showed that...
Authors
Laszlo Keszthelyi, Joshua Coyan, Lori Pigue, Kristen Bennett, Travis Gabriel

Fiber-optic sensing for earthquake hazards research, monitoring and early warning Fiber-optic sensing for earthquake hazards research, monitoring and early warning

The use of fiber‐optic sensing systems in seismology has exploded in the past decade. Despite an ever‐growing library of ground‐breaking studies, questions remain about the potential of fiber‐optic sensing technologies as tools for advancing if not revolutionizing earthquake‐hazards‐related research, monitoring, and early warning systems. A working group convened to explore these topics...
Authors
Jeffrey McGuire, Andrew Barbour, Zack Spica, Verónica Rodríguez Tribaldos, Zhongwen Zhan, Bradley Lipovsky, Robert Mellors, Ettore Biondi, Clara Yoon, Martin Karrenbach, Adam Ringler, James Atterholt, Avinash Nayak, Theresa Marie Sawi, Loic Viens, Eileen Martin, Allen Husker, Paul Bodin, Morgan Moschetti, Qibin Shi, Nathaniel Miller, Prisha Puri

Science

Alaska Science Center Weekly Findings

Alaska Science Center Weekly Findings

Recent findings by USGS Alaska Science Center staff and their collaborators, updated weekly.
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Severe Magnetic Storm - November 11, 2025

Severe Magnetic Storm - November 11, 2025

November 11, 2025, 22:00 Eastern Standard Time 
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Alaska Science Center’s Commitment to “Gold Standard Science” for Data Products

The mission of the Alaska Science Center is to provide objective and timely data, information, and research findings about the earth and its flora and fauna to Federal, State, and local resource managers and the public to support sound decisions regarding natural resources, natural hazards, and ecosystems in Alaska and circumpolar regions. We are committed to ensuring all Federally funded data...
Alaska Science Center’s Commitment to “Gold Standard Science” for Data Products

Alaska Science Center’s Commitment to “Gold Standard Science” for Data Products

The mission of the Alaska Science Center is to provide objective and timely data, information, and research findings about the earth and its flora and fauna to Federal, State, and local resource managers and the public to support sound decisions regarding natural resources, natural hazards, and ecosystems in Alaska and circumpolar regions. We are committed to ensuring all Federally funded data...
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