Peak Flow Science in Oklahoma and Texas
Annual peak streamflow (peak flow) at a streamgage is defined as the maximum instantaneous flow in a water year. A water year begins on October 1 and continues through September 30 of the following year. This definition of a water year is used because it more closely follows seasonal weather patterns. Peak flows in Texas can range from zero flow in very dry basins to flows that cause flooding and can cause extensive damage. The USGS Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center (OTWSC) monitors streams with real-time streamflow gaging stations and manual measurements. Visit the links below for more information on our data and science.
Annual peak-streamflow frequency estimates are needed for flood-plain management; for objective assessment of flood risk; for cost-effective design of dams, levees, and other flood-control structures; and for design of roads, bridges, and culverts. Annual peak-streamflow frequency represents the peak streamflow for nine recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 250, and 500 years. Common methods for estimation of peak-streamflow frequency for ungaged or unmonitored watersheds are regression equations for each recurrence interval developed for one or more regions.
PEAK FLOW SCIENCE CAPABILITIES
OTWSC has expertise in peak flow science applications, including, but not limited to:
- Marking and surveying high-water marks
- Determining peak discharge from indirect measurements
- Analyzing flood-peak magnitudes and their statistical probabilities at selected locations
- Collecting streamflow using continuous record gages, crest-stage gages, acoustic doppler current profilers, and flow meters.
- Computing annual peak discharge
Find out more about OTWSC flood-response science expertise in this printable information sheet.
LOOKING FOR PEAK STREAMFLOW DATA?
CURRENT PEAK FLOW SCIENCE
InFRM Flood Inundation Mapping
Post Hurricane Harvey Assessment
Projects related to peak flows are listed below.
InFRM Flood Inundation Mapping
Post Hurricane Harvey Assessment
Publications related to peak flows are listed below.
Application of at-site peak-streamflow frequency analyses for very low annual exceedance probabilities
Trend analysis and selected summary statistics of annual mean streamflow for 38 selected long-term U.S. Geological Survey streamgages in Texas, water years 1916-2012
Annual peak streamflow and ancillary data for small watersheds in central and western Texas
Regression equations for estimation of annual peak-streamflow frequency for undeveloped watersheds in Texas using an L-moment-based, PRESS-minimized, residual-adjusted approach
Summary of annual mean and annual harmonic mean statistics of daily mean streamflow for 620 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations in Texas through water year 2007
Effects of regulation on L-moments of annual peak streamflow in Texas
Peak-flow frequency for tributaries of the Colorado River downstream of Austin, Texas
Regional equations for estimation of peak-streamflow frequency for natural basins in Texas
Peak data for U.S. Geological Survey gaging stations, Texas network and computer program to estimate peak-streamflow frequency
Peak-flow frequency and extreme flood potential for streams in the vicinity of the Highland Lakes, central Texas
Techniques to estimate generalized skew coefficients of annual peak streamflow for natural basins in Texas
Multiple-regression equations to estimate peak-flow frequency for streams in Hays County, Texas
Data and Tools related to peak flows are listed below.
Texas Water On-The-Go (discontinued)
The Water On-the-Go app has been discontinued. You can view gages near your location using the National Water Dashboard.
“Water On-the-Go” was a map-based web application to give people easy access to current conditions in streams across Texas. It was developed to help raise water awareness during floods and normal conditions.
Annual peak streamflow (peak flow) at a streamgage is defined as the maximum instantaneous flow in a water year. A water year begins on October 1 and continues through September 30 of the following year. This definition of a water year is used because it more closely follows seasonal weather patterns. Peak flows in Texas can range from zero flow in very dry basins to flows that cause flooding and can cause extensive damage. The USGS Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center (OTWSC) monitors streams with real-time streamflow gaging stations and manual measurements. Visit the links below for more information on our data and science.
Annual peak-streamflow frequency estimates are needed for flood-plain management; for objective assessment of flood risk; for cost-effective design of dams, levees, and other flood-control structures; and for design of roads, bridges, and culverts. Annual peak-streamflow frequency represents the peak streamflow for nine recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 250, and 500 years. Common methods for estimation of peak-streamflow frequency for ungaged or unmonitored watersheds are regression equations for each recurrence interval developed for one or more regions.
PEAK FLOW SCIENCE CAPABILITIES
OTWSC has expertise in peak flow science applications, including, but not limited to:
- Marking and surveying high-water marks
- Determining peak discharge from indirect measurements
- Analyzing flood-peak magnitudes and their statistical probabilities at selected locations
- Collecting streamflow using continuous record gages, crest-stage gages, acoustic doppler current profilers, and flow meters.
- Computing annual peak discharge
Find out more about OTWSC flood-response science expertise in this printable information sheet.
LOOKING FOR PEAK STREAMFLOW DATA?
CURRENT PEAK FLOW SCIENCE
InFRM Flood Inundation Mapping
Post Hurricane Harvey Assessment
Projects related to peak flows are listed below.
InFRM Flood Inundation Mapping
Post Hurricane Harvey Assessment
Publications related to peak flows are listed below.
Application of at-site peak-streamflow frequency analyses for very low annual exceedance probabilities
Trend analysis and selected summary statistics of annual mean streamflow for 38 selected long-term U.S. Geological Survey streamgages in Texas, water years 1916-2012
Annual peak streamflow and ancillary data for small watersheds in central and western Texas
Regression equations for estimation of annual peak-streamflow frequency for undeveloped watersheds in Texas using an L-moment-based, PRESS-minimized, residual-adjusted approach
Summary of annual mean and annual harmonic mean statistics of daily mean streamflow for 620 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations in Texas through water year 2007
Effects of regulation on L-moments of annual peak streamflow in Texas
Peak-flow frequency for tributaries of the Colorado River downstream of Austin, Texas
Regional equations for estimation of peak-streamflow frequency for natural basins in Texas
Peak data for U.S. Geological Survey gaging stations, Texas network and computer program to estimate peak-streamflow frequency
Peak-flow frequency and extreme flood potential for streams in the vicinity of the Highland Lakes, central Texas
Techniques to estimate generalized skew coefficients of annual peak streamflow for natural basins in Texas
Multiple-regression equations to estimate peak-flow frequency for streams in Hays County, Texas
Data and Tools related to peak flows are listed below.
Texas Water On-The-Go (discontinued)
The Water On-the-Go app has been discontinued. You can view gages near your location using the National Water Dashboard.
“Water On-the-Go” was a map-based web application to give people easy access to current conditions in streams across Texas. It was developed to help raise water awareness during floods and normal conditions.