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Natural Hazards Mission Area

Every year in the United States, natural hazards threaten lives and livelihoods and result in billions of dollars in damage. We work with many partners to monitor, assess, and conduct targeted research on a wide range of natural hazards so that policymakers and the public have the understanding they need to enhance preparedness, response, and resilience.

News

USGS monitors California's coastal hazards during the 2026-2027 El Niño event

USGS monitors California's coastal hazards during the 2026-2027 El Niño event

SPCMSC Repairs Madeira Beach, FL Coastal Camera

SPCMSC Repairs Madeira Beach, FL Coastal Camera

SPCMSC Scientists Perform Fieldwork on the Coral-Rubble Keys Protecting Dry Tortugas National Park

SPCMSC Scientists Perform Fieldwork on the Coral-Rubble Keys Protecting Dry Tortugas National Park

Publications

A new amphibious earthquake catalog for the Alaska Peninsula: Training, testing, and applying machine learning earthquake picking in offshore and amphibious environments A new amphibious earthquake catalog for the Alaska Peninsula: Training, testing, and applying machine learning earthquake picking in offshore and amphibious environments

The dual seismological developments of large-scale offshore observational networks and high-quality machine-learning earthquake detection and picking allow unprecedented seismicity detection in high hazard subduction zones. We develop a high resolution machine learning enhanced seismicity catalog for the Alaska Peninsula stretch of the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone, which was...
Authors
Grace Barcheck, Natalia A. Ruppert

Phase evolution and elemental partitioning in impact melts from Meteor Crater, Arizona Phase evolution and elemental partitioning in impact melts from Meteor Crater, Arizona

The impact of the Canyon Diablo iron meteorite in Arizona ∼61,000 years ago resulted in partial vaporization of the meteorite and target rocks, producing a vapor plume and melt particles with taenite, olivine and clinopyroxene in glassy matrix. The resulting Meteor Crater is ∼1.2 km in diameter and ∼200 m deep. Although the crater has been the natural laboratory for impact cratering, the
Authors
Lung S. Chan, Hans-Rudolf Wenk, Amber L. Gullikson, A. Kattenmalavadi, W. Alvarez, E. L. Grant

3D broadband ground motion simulations of Cascadia megathrust earthquakes: Full-margin scenarios incorporating variable magnitudes and frontal thrust splay faulting 3D broadband ground motion simulations of Cascadia megathrust earthquakes: Full-margin scenarios incorporating variable magnitudes and frontal thrust splay faulting

Great megathrust earthquakes (∼Mw 8–9) that rupture along the Cascadia Subduction Zone pose significant shaking and tsunami hazards to the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Although these large earthquakes are documented in the geologic record, none have been recorded with modern instrumentation, complicating regional seismic hazard assessments. To improve constraints on seismic hazard estimates...
Authors
Audrey M. Dunham, Erin A. Wirth, Alex R. Grant, Arthur D. Frankel, Madeleine C. Lucas, Anna Ledeczi, Harold Tobin, Janet Watt, David A. Schmidt, Jeonghyeop Kim, James Biemiller

Science

El Niño Coastal Hazards (2026-2027)

The 2026-2027 El Niño is projected to be the largest and most intense on record. Pacific storms during previous El Niño events have caused widespread coastal hazards along the California coast from flooding and erosion. The USGS is uniquely positioned to assist with coastal monitoring, data collection, science and communications with partners about these pending hazards.
El Niño Coastal Hazards (2026-2027)

El Niño Coastal Hazards (2026-2027)

The 2026-2027 El Niño is projected to be the largest and most intense on record. Pacific storms during previous El Niño events have caused widespread coastal hazards along the California coast from flooding and erosion. The USGS is uniquely positioned to assist with coastal monitoring, data collection, science and communications with partners about these pending hazards.
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2026 Nepal Debris Avalanche and Flash Flood

On Wednesday morning (local time), 26 August 2026, a catastrophic debris flow and flood was likely triggered by rapid slope failure involving a glacier in Lāṅṭāṇ National Park, Nepal, near the border with China. This debris flow and flooding travelled nearly 100 km and impacted populated areas downstream along the Lende Kholā and Trishuli̇̄ Kholā rivers, including the Rasuwāgaḍhi̇̄ border post...
2026 Nepal Debris Avalanche and Flash Flood

2026 Nepal Debris Avalanche and Flash Flood

On Wednesday morning (local time), 26 August 2026, a catastrophic debris flow and flood was likely triggered by rapid slope failure involving a glacier in Lāṅṭāṇ National Park, Nepal, near the border with China. This debris flow and flooding travelled nearly 100 km and impacted populated areas downstream along the Lende Kholā and Trishuli̇̄ Kholā rivers, including the Rasuwāgaḍhi̇̄ border post...
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Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)

Software for calculating positional boundary change over time The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 6 is a standalone application that calculates shoreline or boundary change over time. The GIS of a user’s choice is used to prepare the data for DSAS. Like previous versions, DSAS v.6 enables a user to calculate rate-of-change statistics from multiple historical shoreline positions...
Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)

Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)

Software for calculating positional boundary change over time The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 6 is a standalone application that calculates shoreline or boundary change over time. The GIS of a user’s choice is used to prepare the data for DSAS. Like previous versions, DSAS v.6 enables a user to calculate rate-of-change statistics from multiple historical shoreline positions...
Learn More
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