A Yosemite toad on a road. Amphibians and reptiles are particularly susceptible to negative effects of roads within their habitat. Many are slow moving, do not avoid roads, and are simply too small for drivers to see and avoid. During rains many amphibians travel long distances regardless of the presence of intersecting roadways.
Cheryl Brehme
Cheryl has been a biologist with the USGS, Western Ecological Research Center since 2003.
She specializes in long-term monitoring programs, conservation ecology and road ecology. She uses current ecological concepts and principles to design, implement, improve, and interpret complex research and monitoring projects for reptiles, amphibians and mammals. In addition to conducting fieldwork for her projects, she models a variety of spatial and demographic population processes and community dynamics in response to habitat change.
Long-Term monitoring
Cheryl has been integral in the design, fieldwork and dynamic occupancy analysis of data for long-term monitoring of endangered species on MCB Camp Pendleton to inform species status and trends and effective habitat and species management actions. These include the arroyo toad (since 2003), Stephens kangaroo rat (since 2005) and Pacific pocket mouse (since 2011).
Road Ecology
Cheryl leads a wide array of research on road ecology, particularly with respect to reptiles and amphibians for the Department of Transportation and other partners. Projects range from assessing risk of road impacts across multiple species, testing the effectiveness of individual components of crossing systems, designing new passages, to conducting wide scale landscape connectivity projects.
American Badger Research
Since 2011, Cheryl has led research studying badger distribution and activity in San Diego County using canine scent detection, badger sign surveys, infrared cameras, facial recognition, hair snags, outreach efforts, and road mortality to document their distribution and core use areas. Future goals include distribution mapping, designing a long-term monitoring program, and employing the use of radiotelemetry to better understand their space use patterns and conservation needs.
Science and Products
Reptile and Amphibian Road Ecology
Stephens’ Kangaroo Rat Research and Monitoring Program
Pacific Pocket Mouse Monitoring and Research Program
Species Observations from Pitfall Trap Arrays, Species Pool Matrices, and Patch Locations in Southern California from 1995-2015
Masticophis occupancy in southern California, 1995-2000
A Yosemite toad on a road. Amphibians and reptiles are particularly susceptible to negative effects of roads within their habitat. Many are slow moving, do not avoid roads, and are simply too small for drivers to see and avoid. During rains many amphibians travel long distances regardless of the presence of intersecting roadways.
Conservation Canine alerts his handler that Pacific pocket mouse scent
Conservation Canine alerts his handler that Pacific pocket mouse scent
Pacific pocket mouse in Sherman trap
Pacific pocket mouse in Sherman trap
Pacific pocket mouse in hand
Pacific pocket mouse in hand
Long-term occupancy monitoring reveals value of moderate disturbance for an open-habitat specialist, the Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
Interactions among rainfall, fire, forbs and non-native grasses predict occupancy dynamics for the endangered Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem
Fecal metabarcoding of the endangered Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) reveals a diverse and forb rich diet that reflects local habitat availability
Interstate 15 wildlife crossing design considerations for focal wildlife species - Santa Ana-Palomar Mountains Linkage southern California
Elevated road segment (ERS) passage design may provide enhanced connectivity for amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals
Internal structural cover and ledges facilitate the use of large underpasses by multiple wildlife species and groups
Quantitative SWOT analysis: A structured and collaborative approach to reintroduction site selection for the endangered Pacific pocket mouse
Research to inform passage spacing for migratory amphibians and to evaluate efficacy and designs for open elevated road segment (ERS) passages
Range-wide persistence of the endangered arroyo toad (Anaxyrus californicus) for 20+ years following a prolonged drought
Impacts of a non-indigenous ecosystem engineer, the American beaver (Castor canadensis), in a biodiversity hotspot
Non-native species having high per capita impacts in invaded communities are those that modulate resource availability and alter disturbance regimes in ways that are biologically incompatible with the native biota. In areas where it has been introduced by humans, American beaver (Castor canadensis) is an iconic example of such species due to its capacity to alter trophic dynamics of entire ecosyst
Responses of migratory amphibians to barrier fencing inform the spacing of road underpasses: A case study with California tiger salamanders (Ambystoma californiense) in Stanford, CA, USA
Predictability of invasive Argentine ant distribution across Mediterranean ecoregions of southern California
Science and Products
Reptile and Amphibian Road Ecology
Stephens’ Kangaroo Rat Research and Monitoring Program
Pacific Pocket Mouse Monitoring and Research Program
Species Observations from Pitfall Trap Arrays, Species Pool Matrices, and Patch Locations in Southern California from 1995-2015
Masticophis occupancy in southern California, 1995-2000
A Yosemite toad on a road. Amphibians and reptiles are particularly susceptible to negative effects of roads within their habitat. Many are slow moving, do not avoid roads, and are simply too small for drivers to see and avoid. During rains many amphibians travel long distances regardless of the presence of intersecting roadways.
A Yosemite toad on a road. Amphibians and reptiles are particularly susceptible to negative effects of roads within their habitat. Many are slow moving, do not avoid roads, and are simply too small for drivers to see and avoid. During rains many amphibians travel long distances regardless of the presence of intersecting roadways.
Conservation Canine alerts his handler that Pacific pocket mouse scent
Conservation Canine alerts his handler that Pacific pocket mouse scent
Pacific pocket mouse in Sherman trap
Pacific pocket mouse in Sherman trap
Pacific pocket mouse in hand
Pacific pocket mouse in hand
Long-term occupancy monitoring reveals value of moderate disturbance for an open-habitat specialist, the Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
Interactions among rainfall, fire, forbs and non-native grasses predict occupancy dynamics for the endangered Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem
Fecal metabarcoding of the endangered Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) reveals a diverse and forb rich diet that reflects local habitat availability
Interstate 15 wildlife crossing design considerations for focal wildlife species - Santa Ana-Palomar Mountains Linkage southern California
Elevated road segment (ERS) passage design may provide enhanced connectivity for amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals
Internal structural cover and ledges facilitate the use of large underpasses by multiple wildlife species and groups
Quantitative SWOT analysis: A structured and collaborative approach to reintroduction site selection for the endangered Pacific pocket mouse
Research to inform passage spacing for migratory amphibians and to evaluate efficacy and designs for open elevated road segment (ERS) passages
Range-wide persistence of the endangered arroyo toad (Anaxyrus californicus) for 20+ years following a prolonged drought
Impacts of a non-indigenous ecosystem engineer, the American beaver (Castor canadensis), in a biodiversity hotspot
Non-native species having high per capita impacts in invaded communities are those that modulate resource availability and alter disturbance regimes in ways that are biologically incompatible with the native biota. In areas where it has been introduced by humans, American beaver (Castor canadensis) is an iconic example of such species due to its capacity to alter trophic dynamics of entire ecosyst