In 1971 The Geysers-Clear Lake area was selected by the U.S. Geological Survey geothermal research program as a region for extensive investigation. Under this program thermal water samples were first collected in December, 1974 during a winter of normal rainfall; the last samples were collected in February, 1977 during a period of drought. The drought exposed many springs which normally are submerged by Clear Lake. The collection and analysis of these springs is reported in Thompson and others (this vol.).