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Geoenvironments from the vicinity of Arctowski Station, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica: vulnerability and valuation assessment

January 1, 2007

The use of a geographic information system (GIS) allows the mapping and quantification of biotic and
physical features of importance to the environmental planning of Antarctic areas. In this paper we examined the main
aspects of the geoenvironments of Arctowski Station vicinity (Admiralty bay, Maritime Antartica), by means of a
photointerpretation of an orthomosaic at 1:6000 scale, produced by non-conventional aerial photographs obtained by the
Brazilian Cryosols project. We carried out a preliminary environmental valuation and vulnerability assessment of the
area. Hence, geoenvironments were classified and ranked according with their biological valuation and vulnerability
(fragility), mapping 20 units covering approximately 150 ha. The most fragile geoenvironmental units were former and
present penguin rookeries with different vegetation covers, all very prone to degradation by over-trampling and human
perturbations. The relationships between each geoenvironment were also explored, emphasizing the ecological aspects
and their valuation. In quantitative terms, the most vulnerable and fragile units (classes 4 and 5) occupy nearly 22 % of
the total area, being highly concentrated near the coastal areas. There, ornithogenic input is an important factor favoring
the vegetation development.

Publication Year 2007
Title Geoenvironments from the vicinity of Arctowski Station, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica: vulnerability and valuation assessment
DOI 10.3133/ofr20071047SRP015
Authors Carlos Ernesto G.R. Schaefer, Rogério Mercandelle Santana, Felipe Nogueira Bello Simas, Márcio R. Francelino, Elpídio Inácio Fernandes Filho, Miriam Abreu Albuquerque, Maria Lúcia Calijuri
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Series Title Open-File Report
Series Number 2007-1047-SRP-015
Index ID ofr20071047SRP015
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse