Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Intraspecific contact among white-tailed deer: A literature review and chronic wasting disease case study

February 12, 2026

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are a valuable game mammal in the eastern United States necessitating detailed understanding of disease transmission. We conducted a literature review on intraspecific contact (i.e., interactions wherein disease transmission may occur) among deer. From 69 studies, we identified five themes underlying research on intraspecific deer contact: physical touch, social groups, spatial overlap, association rates, and social networks. Visual observations determined physical touch to be infrequent (

Publication Year 2026
Title Intraspecific contact among white-tailed deer: A literature review and chronic wasting disease case study
DOI 10.1002/ece3.73040
Authors Nathaniel H. Wehr, Kristin J. Bondo, Christopher S. Rosenberry, David Stainbrook, Bret D. Wallingford, W. David Walter
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Ecology and Evolution
Index ID 70274650
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Coop Res Unit Leetown
Was this page helpful?