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Jurassic silicic volcanism in the Transantarctic Mountains: Was it related to plate margin processes or to Ferrar magmatism?

January 1, 2007

Silicic volcanism in the Transantarctic Mountains, represented by rhyolitic tuff that mainly precedes
emplacement of the Ferrar Large Igneous Province, is important in interpretation of the tectonic evolution of the
Antarctic sector of Gondwana. Sr and Nd isotope data indicate that the tuffs are not directly related to Ferrar
magmatism nor to melting of the underlying Ross orogen crust yet zircon gives a U-Pb age of 182.7±1.8 Ma, similar to
the U/Pb age for the Ferrar. Distribution of the silicic tuffs along 1400 km of the Transantarctic Mountains suggests,
alternatively, a relationship to the Gondwana plate margin. Although West Antarctica comprises Mesoproterozoic
crustal terrains, few analyzed rocks are compatible isotopically with the Lower Jurassic tuffs. The source of the tuffs
must lie in unexposed Early Jurassic magmatic centers in West Antarctica or an unexposed crustal terrain beneath the
Transantarctic Mountains.

Publication Year 2007
Title Jurassic silicic volcanism in the Transantarctic Mountains: Was it related to plate margin processes or to Ferrar magmatism?
DOI 10.3133/ofr20071047SRP051
Authors D.H. Elliot, T.H. Fleming, K.A. Foland, C.M. Fanning
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Series Title Open-File Report
Series Number 2007-1047-SRP-051
Index ID ofr20071047SRP051
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse