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Mass-marking of otoliths of lake trout sac fry by temperature manipulation

January 1, 1990

The otoliths of 676,000 sac fry of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush in 1986, and of 1,100,000 in 1987, were marked by daily manipulation of water temperature. The fish were stocked into Lake Huron in the spring. Otolith marks consisted of groups of daily growth rings accentuated into recognizable patterns by steadily raising and lowering the temperature about 10 degrees C (from a base of 1-4 degrees C) over 14 h. In 1987, groups of marked and control fish were held for 6 months. The otoliths were removed from samples of the fish, embedded in epoxy, thin sectioned by grinding in the sagittal plane, etched, and viewed by using a combination of a compound microscope (400-1000x) and a video enhancement system. One or more readable otolith sections were obtained from 39 of a sample of 40 fish. Three independent readers examined 41 otoliths for marks and correctly classified the otoliths, with accuracies of 85, 98, and 100%, as being from marked or unmarked fish. The exact number of rings in a recognizable pattern sometimes differed from the number of temperature cycles to which the fish were exposed. Counts of daily rings within groups of six rings varied less than counts within groups of rings.

Publication Year 1990
Title Mass-marking of otoliths of lake trout sac fry by temperature manipulation
Authors Roger A. Bergstedt, Randy L. Eshenroder, Charles Bowen, James G. Seelye, Jeffrey C. Locke
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title American Fisheries Society Symposium
Index ID 1000608
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Great Lakes Science Center