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Sex determination of Pohnpei Micronesian kingfishers using morphological and molecular genetic techniques

January 1, 2006

Conservation-oriented studies of Micronesian Kingfishers (Todiramphus cinnamominus) have been hindered by a lack of basic natural history information, despite the status of the Guam subspecies (T. c. cinnamominus) as one of the most endangered species in the world. We used tissue samples and morphometric measures from museum specimens and wild-captured Pohnpei Micronesian Kingfishers (T. c. reichenbachii) to develop methods for sex determination. We present a modified molecular protocol and a discriminant function that yields the probability that a particular individual is male or female. Our results revealed that females were significantly larger than males, and the discriminant function correctly predicted sex in 73% (30/41) of the individuals. The sex of 86% (18/21) of individuals was correctly assigned when a moderate reliability threshold was set. Sex determination using molecular genetic techniques was more reliable than methods based on morphology. Our results will facilitate recovery efforts for the critically endangered Guam Micronesian Kingfisher and provide a basis for sex determination in the 11 other endangered congeners in the Pacific Basin.

Publication Year 2006
Title Sex determination of Pohnpei Micronesian kingfishers using morphological and molecular genetic techniques
Authors Dylan C. Kesler, I.F. Lopes, Susan M. Haig
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Journal of Field Ornithology
Index ID 1016485
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
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