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Timescales of cumulate mobilization and mixing for the 1868 A.D. eruption of Mauna Loa, Island of Hawai‘i

July 8, 2026

The deadly 1868 A.D. eruption of Mauna Loa’s lower Southwest Rift Zone (Island of Hawai‘i) included a M7.9 earthquake and associated tsunami and landslides, demonstrating the severe hazards posed by Earth’s largest active subaerial volcano. To better understand the relationship between intense seismic activity, dike emplacement, magma storage, transport histories, and mobilization of olivine cumulates at Mauna Loa, we examine compositional zoning of olivine in the 1868 lava flows. Samples range from basalt (

Publication Year 2026
Title Timescales of cumulate mobilization and mixing for the 1868 A.D. eruption of Mauna Loa, Island of Hawai‘i
DOI 10.1007/s00445-026-02008-1
Authors Kendra J. Lynn, Jillian Schleicher, George W. Bergantz, Thomas Shea, Frank A. Trusdell
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Bulletin of Volcanology
Index ID 70277155
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Volcano Science Center
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