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September 29, 2025

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a fatal prion disease that affects white tail deer, mule deer, elk, and moose in the United States, and poses a direct threat to wild and farmed populations of these species with economic impacts on associated hunting and farming operationsFORT scientists investigate the spread and management of CWD to help managers mitigate its effects on wildlife populations.

Estimating CWD prevalence through time 

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two mule deer does standing in brown grasses and shrubs, looking at camera
Mule deer at Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge in Wyoming (FWS). 

In this project, FORT biologists are investigating the question of how the probability of CWD transmission correlates to specific habitat and environmental properties, using data from a mule deer herd in southern Wyoming. This work supports decision-making by identifying areas for targeted sampling and surveillance for CWD contaminants on the landscape.

 

An online repository for CWD samples 

The Chronic Wasting Disease Strain and Genetic Online Tissue Repository is a web-based repository of tissue and reagents for CWD, accessible by researchers worldwide to request samples in furtherance of study objectives. Metadata collected by the repository may be used to better predict the potential spread of CWD, allowing for focused surveillance and mitigation resources, and assist in identification of novel emerging strains.

 

Understanding CWD management barriers and opportunities for intervention 

Cervid managers have the challenging job of implementing management decisions at the intersection of both human and ecosystem needs while balancing the effects of spreading wildlife diseases like CWD. To assist in overcoming these challenges FORT scientists and collaborators are developing models and support tools that describe the complexity of CWD management at a national scale, identify decision barriers that state and tribal managers may experience, and highlight possible solutions for overcoming those barriers.

More FORT Science in Action

This September, FORT is highlighting how our science projects support sound decision-making. Each day, we will highlight a new project and its applications. To see more, follow the tabs below.

FORT Science in Action, Part 19

FORT Science in Action, Part 19

FORT Science in Action, Part 21

FORT Science in Action, Part 21

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