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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Point count length and detection of forest neotropical migrant birds Point count length and detection of forest neotropical migrant birds

Comparisons of bird abundances among years or among habitats assume that the rates at which birds are detected and counted are constant within species. We use point count data collected in forests of the Mid-Atlantic states to estimate detection probabilities for Neotropical migrant bird species as a function of count length. For some species, significant differences existed among years...
Authors
D.K. Dawson, D. R. Smith, C.S. Robbins

Preface Preface

No abstract available.
Authors
C.J. Ralph, Sam Droege, J.R. Sauer

Population trends of the loggerhead shrike from the North American Breeding Bird Survey Population trends of the loggerhead shrike from the North American Breeding Bird Survey

North American Breeding Bird Survey data indicated a general decline in Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) populations during 1966-1993. At the continental level, shrikes declined at an average rate of 2.9% per year. Average rates of regional declines varied from 2.5-3.4% annually. These declines were prevalent in most states, provinces, and physiographic strata. Only the Edwards...
Authors
B.G. Peterjohn, J.R. Sauer

Changing land use: Problems and opportunities Changing land use: Problems and opportunities

Under the pressure of increasing human populations and expanding demands for food and fiber, native tropical and temperate habitats are becoming more restricted, and populations of many resident and migratory birds are declining. Mist net surveys of 111 forest and agricultural sites in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala show that some migratory species use a wide variety of habitats during...
Authors
C.S. Robbins, D.K. Dawson, B.A. Dowell

Neotropical migrant landbirds and landscape changes in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico Neotropical migrant landbirds and landscape changes in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico

Faced with the problem of habitat loss and with the need to preserve the remaining components of the original avian biodiversity in neotropical regions such as Los Tuxtlas, it is imperative to determine how the neotropical migrant bird species have responded to the anthropogenic alterations of their natural habitats. To provide data in this direction, we censused neotropical migrant...
Authors
A. Estrada, R. Coates-Estrada, E. Diaz-Islas, C.S. Robbins, B.A. Dowell, D. Meritt

Accuracy of migrant landbird habitat maps produced from LANDSAT TM data: Two case studies in southern Belize Accuracy of migrant landbird habitat maps produced from LANDSAT TM data: Two case studies in southern Belize

The study investigated the utility of Landsat TM data applied to produce geo-referenced habitat maps for two study areas (Toledo and Stann Creek). Locational and non-site-specific map accuracy was evaluated by stratified random sampling and statistical analysis of satellite classification (SCR) versus air photo interpretation results (PIR) for the overall classification and individual...
Authors
J.P. Spruce, S. Sader, C.S. Robbins, B.A. Dowell

On the use of secondary capture-recapture samples to estimate temporary emigration and breeding proportions On the use of secondary capture-recapture samples to estimate temporary emigration and breeding proportions

The use of the Cormack- Jolly-Seber model under a standard sampling scheme of one sample per time period, when the Jolly-Seber assumption that all emigration is permanent does not hold, leads to the confounding of temporary emigration probabilities with capture probabilities. This biases the estimates of capture probability when temporary emigration is a completely random process, and...
Authors
W. L. Kendall, J.D. Nichols

Patterns of prey selection by wolves in Denali National Park, Alaska Patterns of prey selection by wolves in Denali National Park, Alaska

The patterns of selection by wolves (Canis lupus) preying on moose (Alces alces), caribou (Rangifer tarandus), and Dall sheep (Ovis dalli) in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska were studied from 1986 through early 1992. Wolves and their prey are legally protected or relatively unharvested in most of the area, and wolf numbers doubled during the study. Based on remains of 294 moose...
Authors
L. David Mech, T.J. Meier, John W. Burch, Layne G. Adams

Sample size and allocation of effort in point count sampling of birds in bottomland hardwood forests Sample size and allocation of effort in point count sampling of birds in bottomland hardwood forests

To examine sample size requirements and optimum allocation of effort in point count sampling of bottomland hardwood forests, we computed minimum sample sizes from variation recorded during 82 point counts (May 7-May 16, 1992) from three localities containing three habitat types across three regions of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV). Also, we estimated the effect of increasing the...
Authors
W.P. Smith, D.J. Twedt, R.J. Cooper, D.A. Wiedenfeld, P.B. Hamel, R.P. Ford

Mark-resighting analysis of a California gull population Mark-resighting analysis of a California gull population

California gulls (Larus californicus) of known age and sex were censused on their breeding colony in 1979, 1980 and 1984 through 1993. Ages of 235 males and 196 females ranged from 4 to 27 years. Age classes used in the analysis were limited to 17, 4 through 19, and 20 or more as a final age category because data on gulls over 20 were sparse. Survival declined with age in a way that was
Authors
Bruce H. Pugesek, Chris Nations, K.L. Diem, Roger Pradel
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