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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Effects of arsenate on growth and physiology in mallard ducklings Effects of arsenate on growth and physiology in mallard ducklings

Arsenic (As) has been found at elevated concentrations in irrigation drainwater and in aquatic plants utilized by waterfowl. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducklings received an untreated diet (controls) or diets containing 30, 100 or 300 ppm As added as sodium arsenate. After 10 weeks blood and tissue samples were collected for biochemical and histological examination. Arsenic accumulated
Authors
M.B. Camardese, D. J. Hoffman, L. J. LeCaptain, G.W. Pendleton

Flexible models for analysing ring recovery data to estimate survival rates Flexible models for analysing ring recovery data to estimate survival rates

We describe MULT, a flexible procedure for analysing ring recovery data. The procedure starts with parametric structures similar to, but more general than, those described by Brownie et al. (1985). Particular models, including those in Brownie et al. (1965), can be obtained by imposing constraints on the general parametric structures. Examples of models that are available in MULT include...
Authors
M.J. Conroy, J.E. Hines

American woodcock winter distribution and fidelity to wintering areas American woodcock winter distribution and fidelity to wintering areas

We examined winter distribution and fidelity to wintering areas for the American Woodcock (Scolopax minor), which exhibits reversed, sexual size dimorphism. Band-recovery data revealed no difference in winter distributions of different age/sex classes for woodcock from the same breeding ares. Similarly, band recoveries from woodcock banded on wintering grounds revealed no difference in...
Authors
Duane R. Diefenbach, E.L. Derleth, W. Matthew Vander Haegen, J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines

Industrial strength herons: The Black-crowns of Baltimore Industrial strength herons: The Black-crowns of Baltimore

The largest night-heron colony in Maryland is located at the foot of the Key Bridge in Dundalk, Maryland, in an industrial area. Foraging herons were followed from the colony during May-July, . Most birds followed landed near industrial/urban sites. Availability of perches and lights (at night) may serve to enhance the heron's prey capture success.
Authors
R.M. Erwin, V.P. Anders, K. Miles-Iverson

Modeling and the management of migratory birds Modeling and the management of migratory birds

Mathematical modeling of migratory bird populations is reviewed in the context of migratory bird management. We focus on dynamic models of waterfowl, since most management-oriented migratory bird models concern waterfowl species. We describe the management context for these modeling efforts, with a focus on large-scale operational data collection programs and on processes by which...
Authors
B. Kenneth Williams, J.D. Nichols

Taxonomic status of the coquette hummingbird of Guerrero, Mexico Taxonomic status of the coquette hummingbird of Guerrero, Mexico

An isolated population of small hummingbirds in the state of Guerrero, Mexico, was originally named as a subspecies (brachylopha) of the much more southerly Lophornis delattrei, the Rufous-crested Coquette (Moore 1949). The form was not reported again until rediscovered by Ornelas (1987) and remains known by only three male and two female specimens. Examination of two of the males...
Authors
Richard C. Banks

[Book review] Ospreys: A natural and unnatural history [Book review] Ospreys: A natural and unnatural history

The Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) is now arguably the world's best known bird of prey. The DDT-related Osprey population crash in the northeastern United States resulted in an unparalleled amount of research during the last 20 years. In 1969, when I published my first paper on Ospreys in The Auk, there were only three or four osprey papers of consequence in the United States, plus an...
Authors
Charles J. Henny

Toxicity of organic selenium in the diet to chinook salmon Toxicity of organic selenium in the diet to chinook salmon

The toxicity of two organoselenium diets was evaluated in 90- to 120-d partial life cycle tests with two life stages of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Walbaum). One of the diets contained fish meal made from high-selenium mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis Baird and Girard) collected from the selenium-laden San Luis Drain, California (here termed SLD diet) and the other contained...
Authors
Steven J. Hamilton, Kevin J. Buhl, Neil L. Faerber, Fern A. Bullard, Raymond H. Wiedmeyer

The influence of social and endocrine factors on urine-marking by captive wolves (Canis lupus) The influence of social and endocrine factors on urine-marking by captive wolves (Canis lupus)

Although serum hormones varied seasonally in all adult animals, only dominant male and female wolves urine-marked. Serum testosterone and urine-marking rates, which increased during the fall/winter breeding season, were positively correlated in both male and female dominant wolves. Estradiol, which increased in conjunction with proestrus and estrus, was not correlated with female urine...
Authors
C. S. Asa, L.D. Mech, U.S. Seal, E.D. Plotka
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