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Gram staining of cell-associated microbial aggregates in coral of the Pacific Ocean from 2001 to 2021

June 4, 2025

We used histology with Gram staining to evaluate the characteristics and distribution of Cell-Associated Microbial Aggregates (CAMAs) in six species of scleractinian corals from Hawaii and Palmyra Atoll. We observed the coexistence of bacteria with differing morphologies and Gram staining characteristics of CAMAs both within and among coral species.

Publication Year 2025
Title Gram staining of cell-associated microbial aggregates in coral of the Pacific Ocean from 2001 to 2021
DOI 10.5066/P1S67TIJ
Authors Chutimon Singhakarn, Robert J Toonen, Thierry M Work
Product Type Data Release
Record Source USGS Asset Identifier Service (AIS)
USGS Organization National Wildlife Health Center
Rights This work is marked with CC0 1.0 Universal
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