Investigations on the impact of broad ion beam milling preparation on coal samples
September 21, 2026
This data release presents the results of broad ion beam (BIB) milling tests on organic-rich geologic samples by comparing the changes in vitrinite reflectance (Ro) pre- and post-milling. This work utilized two different BIB milling systems (single gun and dual gun) and evaluated changes in Ro using different ion milling voltages (2–8 keV), and sample temperature (cooling vs. standard, non-cooling stages) on seven coals with thermal maturities ranging from 0.6–1.74% Ro. These experiments are important for helping determine if BIB milling is a viable method for preparing organic-rich samples for Ro analysis beyond what is typically achieved through traditional polishing methods.
Citation Information
| Publication Year | 2026 |
|---|---|
| Title | Investigations on the impact of broad ion beam milling preparation on coal samples |
| DOI | 10.5066/P1WUSUNA |
| Authors | Brett J Valentine, Paul C Hackley, Jennifer L. Nedzweckas, Javin J Hatcherian, Margaret M Sanders |
| Product Type | Data Release |
| Record Source | USGS Asset Identifier Service (AIS) |
| USGS Organization | Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center |
| Rights | This work is marked with CC0 1.0 Universal |
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Brett J. Valentine
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Paul C. Hackley, Ph.D.
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Jennifer L. Nedzweckas
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Javin J. Hatcherian
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Brett J. Valentine
Research Physical Scientist
Research Physical Scientist
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Phone
Paul C. Hackley, Ph.D.
Research Geologist
Research Geologist
Email
Phone
Jennifer L. Nedzweckas
Physical Scientist
Physical Scientist
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Phone
Javin J. Hatcherian
Physical Science Technician
Physical Science Technician
Email
Phone