What is Avian Influenza?
Avian influenza (AI) is caused by influenza type A viruses that historically have spread between wild birds (waterfowl and shorebirds) with occasional outbreaks in poultry (chickens, turkeys). These viruses can change over time and there has been a fundamental change with AI viruses now causing illness and death in wild birds, wild mammals, poultry, dairy cattle, cats, and people.
Learn more:
- Current Bird Flu Situation (Centers for Disease Control)
- USGS science on avian influenza
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Updated Date: March 24, 2026