Effects of continued feeding vs. no feeding on elk population size & chronic wasting disease prevalence

Detailed Description
The figures show the modeled effects of continued winter supplemental feeding versus no feeding on elk population size (panel A) and chronic wasting disease prevalence (panel B) at the National Elk Refuge. Fine lines represent the outcomes over a 20-year time window of the 100 times the models were run and allows people to visualize the range or variation of potential outcomes. Bold lines are the average of those 100 simulations.
Sources/Usage
Public Domain.
(USGS figure: Cross and Cook, 2024, https://doi.org/10.5066/P14EPY3U; and Cook, J.D., and Cross, P.C., eds., 2025, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245119)