Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Examples of different type of high-water marks

Detailed Description

Examples of different type of high-water marks (HWMs) that have the potential to be identified within high-resolution orthophotographs collected using unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS).  Panel (A) shows a wash line formed when material is washed down the bank and/or laid over, panel (B) show a mud line depostied by the flood, panel (C) shows a debris line deposted by the flood, and panel (D) show a cut line caused by erosion.

Sources/Usage

Public Domain.

Using Small Unmanned Aircraft System for Measuring Post-Flood High-Water Marks and Streambed Elevations
Figure 1 from: Forbes, B.T.; DeBenedetto, G.P.; Dickinson, J.E.; Bunch, C.E.; Fitzpatrick, F.A. Using Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Measuring Post-Flood High-Water Marks and Streambed Elevations. Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 1437.