US Minerals Net Import Reliance 2020-2023

The United States continues to rely on foreign sources for some raw and processed minerals materials, including some critical minerals. This map shows the countries that supply nonfuel mineral commodities for which the United States was greater than 50% net import reliant from 2020-2023.

Source: Figure 3 from U.S. Geological Survey, 2025, Mineral commodity summaries 2025 (ver. 1.2, March 2025): U.S. Geological Survey, 212 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2025.