Chronic Wasting Disease
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects cervids (elk, moose, mule deer, and white-tailed deer) throughout the U.S. CWD affects the nervous system in these animals and creates distinctive brain lesions. At this time, we have no treatment for CWD and it is fatal to the animals who contract it.
CWD is caused by an infectious, irregular form of cellular prion protein. CWD can be directly and indirectly transmitted through the contact with saliva, urine, feces, and infected carcasses, or CWD contaminated environmental surfaces.
USGS scientists are studying CWD to determine how the disease is transmitted, whether sex and/or age of the animal play a role in infection, and whether a genetic resistance is present in some animals.
CWD Research
A complete listing of USGS chronic wasting disease (CWD) data is available from the button below.
Chronic Wasting Disease distribution in the United States by state and county (ver. 3.0, June 2025) Chronic Wasting Disease distribution in the United States by state and county (ver. 3.0, June 2025)
A complete listing of USGS chronic wasting disease (CWD) publications is available from the button below. To find additional publications related to bighorn sheep, search bighorn sheep pneumonia in the search box in the blue navigation bar at the top of the page.
U.S. Geological Survey science strategy to address chronic wasting disease and cervid health in 2024–2028 U.S. Geological Survey science strategy to address chronic wasting disease and cervid health in 2024–2028
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects cervids (elk, moose, mule deer, and white-tailed deer) throughout the U.S. CWD affects the nervous system in these animals and creates distinctive brain lesions. At this time, we have no treatment for CWD and it is fatal to the animals who contract it.
CWD is caused by an infectious, irregular form of cellular prion protein. CWD can be directly and indirectly transmitted through the contact with saliva, urine, feces, and infected carcasses, or CWD contaminated environmental surfaces.
USGS scientists are studying CWD to determine how the disease is transmitted, whether sex and/or age of the animal play a role in infection, and whether a genetic resistance is present in some animals.
CWD Research
A complete listing of USGS chronic wasting disease (CWD) data is available from the button below.
Chronic Wasting Disease distribution in the United States by state and county (ver. 3.0, June 2025) Chronic Wasting Disease distribution in the United States by state and county (ver. 3.0, June 2025)
A complete listing of USGS chronic wasting disease (CWD) publications is available from the button below. To find additional publications related to bighorn sheep, search bighorn sheep pneumonia in the search box in the blue navigation bar at the top of the page.