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Applying additive modeling and gradient boosting to assess the effects of watershed and reach characteristics on riverine assemblages

March 1, 2012

Issues with ecological data (e.g. non-normality of errors, nonlinear relationships and autocorrelation of variables) and modelling (e.g. overfitting, variable selection and prediction) complicate regression analyses in ecology. Flexible models, such as generalized additive models (GAMs), can address data issues, and machine learning techniques (e.g. gradient boosting) can help resolve modelling issues. Gradient boosted GAMs do both. Here, we illustrate the advantages of this technique using data on benthic macroinvertebrates and fish from 1573 small streams in Maryland, USA.

Publication Year 2012
Title Applying additive modeling and gradient boosting to assess the effects of watershed and reach characteristics on riverine assemblages
DOI 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00124.x
Authors Kelly O. Maloney, Matthias Schmid, Donald E. Weller
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Index ID 70043474
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Coop Res Unit Leetown