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Methodology for defining and compiling abandoned and active hydrocarbon well inventories

May 5, 2025

Hydrocarbon wells are not active forever; when they become permanently disused (abandoned), well infrastructure must be remediated or repurposed. Knowing which wells are abandoned is the initial and often complicated step in taking responsibility for well infrastructure. Each State creates laws and regulates hydrocarbon operations, which includes well abandonment. The existence of multiple regulating authorities means definitions of abandonment are mostly found in legal documents are broadly defined or other terms are used. This report presents a technical approach to defining hydrocarbon well abandonment using well production data and identifies abandoned hydrocarbon wells using the new definition.

Publication Year 2025
Title Methodology for defining and compiling abandoned and active hydrocarbon well inventories
DOI 10.3133/sir20255030
Authors Brian A. Varela, Marc L. Buursink
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Series Title Scientific Investigations Report
Series Number 2025-5030
Index ID sir20255030
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Central Energy Resources Science Center
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