Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Mount Rainier volcanic hazard information

April 14, 2026

Introduction 

Eruptions at Mount Rainier produce lava flows, plumes of airborne volcanic ash, and avalanches of hot rock, ash, and gas—pyroclastic flows—that rush down the steep, ice-covered slopes of the volcano. Hot rock and ash ejected during an eruption can melt large quantities of snow and ice, forming huge, fast moving mudflows called lahars that travel 30+ miles, all the way to Puget Sound. Very large lahars can also form when weak and water-saturated rock high on the volcano collapses with or without volcanic activity. Learn more inside!

Publication Year 2026
Title Mount Rainier volcanic hazard information
DOI 10.3133/gip265
Authors Holly F. Weiss-Racine, Joseph A. Bard, Jessica L. Ball, Carolyn L. Mastin
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Series Title General Information Product
Series Number 265
Index ID gip265
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Volcano Science Center
Was this page helpful?