Proximity of white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, ranges to wolf Canis lupus, pack homesites

Seven adult female White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northeastern Minnesota lived within 1.8 km of Wolf pack (Canis lupus) homesites without vacating their home ranges. Six of these deer and at least three of their fawns survived through the Wolf homesite period.