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Seasonally active frost-dust avalanches on a north polar scarp of Mars captured by HiRISE

January 1, 2008

North-polar temporal monitoring by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars has discovered new, dramatic examples that Mars1 CO2-dominated seasonal volatile cycle is not limited to quiet deposition and sublimation of frost. In early northern martian spring, 2008, HiRISE captured several cases of CO2 frost and dust cascading down a steep, polar scarp in discrete clouds. Analysis of morphology and process reveals these events to be similar to terrestrial powder avalanches, sluffs, and falls of loose, dry snow. Potential material sources and initiating mechanisms are discussed in the context of the Martian polar spring environment and of additional, active, aeolian processes observed on the plateau above the scarp. The scarp events are identified as a trigger for mass wasting of bright, fractured layers within the basal unit, and may indirectly influence the retreat rate of steep polar scarps in competing ways.

Publication Year 2008
Title Seasonally active frost-dust avalanches on a north polar scarp of Mars captured by HiRISE
DOI 10.1029/2008GL035790
Authors Patrick S. Russell, Nicolas Thomas, Shane Byrne, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Kathryn E. Fishbaugh, Nathan Bridges, Chris Okubo, Moses P. Milazzo, Ingrid J. Daubar, Candice J. Hansen, Alfred S. McEwen
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Geophysical Research Letters
Index ID 70032652
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Astrogeology Science Center
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